Silicon Valley has become shorthand for a globally acclaimed way to unleash the creative potential of venture capital, supporting innovation and creating jobs. In The Venture Capital State Robyn Klingler-Vidra traces how and why different states have adopted distinct versions of the Silicon Valley model.Venture capital seeks high rewards but is enveloped in high risk. The author's deep investigations of venture capital policymaking in East Asian states (Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore) show that success does not reflect policymakers' ability to replicate the Silicon Valley model. Instead, she argues, performance reflects their skill in adapting a highly lauded model to their local context. Policymakers are "contextually rational" in their learning; their context-rooted norms shape their preferences. The normative context for learning about policy-how elites see themselves and what they deem as locally appropriate-informs how they design their efforts.The Venture Capital State offers a novel conceptualization of rationality, bridging diametrically opposed versions of bounded and conventional rationality. This new understanding of rationality is simultaneously fully informed and context based, and it provides a framework by which analysts can bring domestic factors to the very heart of international diffusion of policy. Klingler-Vidra concludes that states have a visible hand in constituting even quintessentially neoliberal markets.
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The Venture Capital State
A voume în the serîes
Cornell Studies in Political Economy edîted by Peter J. Katzensteîn
A îst o tîtes în thîs serîes îs avaîabe at cornepress.corne.edu.
The Venture Capital State
The Silicon Valley Model in East Asia
Robyn KlinglerVidra
Corne Unîversîty Press ïthaca and London
Pubîcatîon o thîs book has been made possîbe by a generous grant rom the Chîang Chîng-kuo Foundatîon or ïnternatîona Schoary Exchange.
A rîghts reserved. Except or brîe quotatîons în a revîew, thîs book, or parts thereo, must not be reproduced în any orm wîthout permîssîon în wrîtîng rom the pubîsher. For înormatîon, address Corne Unîversîty Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, ïthaca, New York 14850. Vîsît our websîte at cornepress.corne.edu.
Fîrst pubîshed 2018 by Corne Unîversîty Press
Prînted în the Unîted States o Amerîca
Lîbrary o Congress Cataogîng-în-Pubîcatîon Data Names: Kînger-Vîdra, Robyn, author. Tîte: The venture capîta state : the Sîîcon Vaey mode în East Asîa / Robyn Kînger-Vîdra. Descrîptîon: ïthaca : Corne Unîversîty Press, 2018. | Serîes: Corne studîes în poîtîca economy | ïncudes bîbîographîca reerences and îndex. ïdentîfiers: LCCN 2017052058 | ïSBN 9781501723377 (coth : ak. paper) |ïSBN 9781501723391 (epub/mobî) | ïSBN 9781501723384 (pd) Subjects: LCSH: Venture capîta—Government poîcy—East Asîa—Case studîes. | Capîta market—Government poîcy—East Asîa—Case studîes. | Technoogîca înnovatîons—Fînance— Government poîcy—East Asîa—Case studîes. | Dîfusîon o înnovatîons—East Asîa—Case studîes. | East Asîa—Economîc poîcy—Case studîes. Cassîficatîon: LCC HG4751. K573 2018 | DDC 332/.04154095—dc23 LC record avaîabe at https://ccn.oc.gov/2017052058
To Eze
List of Illustrations Acknowledgments Abbreviations
1. The Venture Capital State
2. Contextual Rationality
Contents
3. Venture Capital and VC Policy
4. Hong Kong: NightWatchman State
5. Taiwan: Private Sector Promoter
6. Singapore: Financier and Director
7. Analyzing Sources of Adaptation
8. The Future of Venture Capital States: Distinct Interventions to Build Markets
2.1 Comparing rationalities 2.2 East Asian analytical narrative conceptualizations 3.1 Venture capital in the start-up unding lie cycle 4.1 Key dates in Hong Kong’s VC policies 5.1 Key dates in Taiwan’s VC policies 6.1 Key dates in Singapore’s VC policies 7.1 Comparing VC policies