Neonatal and Infant Dermatology

Lawrence F. Eichenfield, Erin Mathes, Ilona J. Frieden, Andrea Zaenglein

Description

Neonatal and Infant Dermatology is a unique comprehensive and heavily illustrated reference on the dermatologic diseases of newborns and infants. It includes discussions of common and uncommon conditions seen in infants at birth and in the first few months of life. With over 600 superb photographs of normal and abnormal skin conditions including images of rare conditions, this easily accessible resource is essential for pediatricians, neonatologists, and dermatologists as well as other healthcare professionals involved in the diagnosis and treatment of dermatologic diseases in infants and newborns.

• Consult this title on your favorite e-reader, conduct rapid searches, and adjust font sizes for optimal readability.
• Get the depth of coverage you need to effectively diagnose skin conditions in neonates and infants.
• Expedite effective differential diagnoses with guidance from algorithms, lists, text, boxes and supporting images.

• Benefit from the experience of over 60 contributors from around the world lead by Drs. Lawrence F. Eichenfield and Ilona J. Frieden, two of the most important names in the fields of dermatology and pediatrics.
• Glean all essential, up-to-date, need-to-know information with new chapters on Papulosquamous and Lichenoid Disorders, Acneiform and Sweat-gland disorders and two individual chapters on Vascular Malformations and Vascular Tumors.
• See what to expect and how to proceed with new, high-quality illustrations and photos that provide even more visual examples of abnormal and normal conditions.
• Take it with you anywhere! Access the full text, image library, and more online at Expert Consult.

Sujets

• Médecine
• Spécialités médicales
• Pédiatrie
• Medical
• Dermatology

Informations

• Publié par: Saunders
• Date de parution: 25 août 2014
• Nombre de lectures: 1
• EAN13: 9781455726394
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 10 Mo

Extrait

Neonatal and Infant Dermatology
Third Edition
Lawrence F. Eichenfield, MD
Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine (Dermatology), Chief, Pediatric and Adolescent Dermatology, University of California, San Diego and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
Ilona J. Frieden, MD
Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
Erin F. Mathes, MD
Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
Andrea L. Zaenglein, MD
Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Penn State University/Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA
For additional online content visit ExpertConsult.com

London, New York, Oxford, Philadelphia, St Louis, Sydney, Toronto
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Foreword
Preface
List of Contributors
Dedication
1 Fetal Skin Development
Introduction
Timing of embryonic and fetal development
Epidermis
Dermis and subcutis
Combined dermoepidermal structures
Clinical paradigms
Gestational age assessment
Acknowledgments
Key references
References
2 Structure and Function of Newborn Skin
Introduction
Stratum corneum and epidermis
Dermoepidermal junction
Dermis and subcutaneous fat
Pilosebaceous units, apocrine glands, and nails
Eccrine glands and neonatal sweating
Nerves, vascular networks, and thermoregulation
Melanocytes and pigmentation of the skin
Cutaneous immunosurveillance, Langerhans' cells, and cytokines
Key references
References
3 Lesional Morphology and Assessment
Introduction
Reaction patterns
A comprehensive history and its impact
Cutaneous examination and evaluation
Considerations unique to the neonatal period
References
4 Skin of the Premature Infant
Introduction
The permeability barrier in the preterm infant
Consequences of permeability barrier immaturity
Immaturity of other skin barriers
Skin diseases in the premature infant
Summary
Acknowledgment
Key References
References
5 Neonatal Skin Care and Toxicology
Introduction
Structure and function of neonatal skin
Skin care practices
Percutaneous absorption and toxicity
Special issues in the NICU (see )
Skin care guidelines
Summary
Key References
References
6 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures
Introduction
Diagnostic procedures
Therapeutic procedures
Key references
References
7 Transient Benign Cutaneous Lesions in the Newborn
Introduction
Papules and pustules
Sucking blisters, erosions, pads, and calluses
Umbilical granuloma, patent urachus and omphalomesenteric duct remnant (umbilical polyp)
Color changes in the newborn ()
Vernix caseosa
Desquamation
Key references
References
8 Iatrogenic and Traumatic Injuries
Introduction
Puncture wounds
Birth-related trauma to the skin and scalp
Burns and thermal injury
Mechanical injury
Pressure ulcers
Umbilical artery catheterization
Perinatal gangrene of the buttock
Complications of phototherapy
Calcinosis cutis
Infiltration and extravasation injuries
Phlebitis
Complications of monitoring
Meatal ulceration following circumcision
Cutaneous necrosis following suture ligation of supernumerary digits and accessory tragi
Auriculotemporal nerve syndrome
Horner syndrome
Linear bands of infancy
Cutaneous vaccination reactions
Non-accidental trauma
Key references
References
9 Developmental Abnormalities
Introduction
Supernumerary mammary tissue
Preauricular pits and sinuses
Accessory tragi
Cervical tabs/wattles/congenital cartilaginous rests of the neck
Supernumerary digits (rudimentary polydactyly)
Branchial cysts, branchial clefts, and branchial sinuses
Thyroglossal duct cysts
Cutaneous bronchogenic cysts and sinuses
Median raphe cysts
Ventral midline clefts/defects
Cutaneous signs of neural tube dysraphism
Spinal dysraphism
Aplasia cutis
Cutaneous dimples
Adnexal polyp
Developmental anomalies of the umbilicus
Amnion rupture malformation sequence/amniotic bands
Key references
References
10 Vesicles, Pustules, Bullae, Erosions, and Ulcerations
Introduction
Bacterial infections (see )
Fungal infections (see )
Viral infections (see )
Cutaneous infestations
Transient skin lesions
Uncommon and rare causes of vesicles and pustules
Key references
References
11 Inherited and Acquired Blistering Diseases
Inherited blistering diseases
Clinical features of epidermolysis bullosa
Specific epidermolysis bullosa subtypes
Evaluating suspected EB
Management of EB in neonates and infants
Acquired blistering diseases
Key references
References
12 Bacterial Infections
Introduction
Superficial infections
Infection of pre-existing erosions and ulcerations
Subcutaneous and systemic infections
Infections at the site of indwelling lines
Purpura fulminans
Toxin-mediated disease
Other infectious agents
Key references
References
13 Viral Infections
Introduction
Herpes simplex virus
Varicella
Cytomegalovirus
Rubella
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Human parvovirus B19 infections
Enterovirus
Human papilloma virus infections
Molluscum contagiosum
Viral exanthems in infants and toddlers
Key References
References
14 Fungal Infections, Infestations, and Parasitic Infections in Neonates and Infants
Fungal infections
Ectoparasitic infestations
Parasitic infections
Arthropod bites and stings
Key references
References
15 Eczematous Disorders
Introduction
Atopic dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis
Contact dermatitis
Keratosis pilaris
Other etiologies of eczematous eruptions (see , )
Conclusion
Key references
References
16 Papulosquamous and Lichenoid Disorders
Papulosquamous disorders
Lichenoid disorders
Key references
References
17 Diaper Area Eruptions
Introduction
Care of the diaper area in the newborn
Diaper-related eruptions
Infections
Nutritional and metabolic disorders
Miscellaneous
Key References
References
18 Erythrodermas, Immunodeficiency, and Metabolic Disorders
Erythrodermas
Inflammatory diseases
Infectious diseases
Genodermatoses
Immunologic diseases
Metabolic disorders
Organic acid disorders
Fatty acid disorders
Amino acid disorders
Testing for metabolic diseases
Evaluation and management of the red scaly baby
Key References
References
19 Disorders of Cornification (Ichthyosis)
Introduction
Collodion baby
Ichthyosis vulgaris
Recessive X-linked ichthyosis
Inherited syndromic ichthyoses - X-linked
Inherited syndromic ichthyoses with prominent hair signs
Other inherited syndromic ichthyoses
Inherited ichthyoses - non-syndromic
Keratinopathic ichthyosis
Miscellaneous forms of ichthyosis
Palmoplantar keratodermas
Restrictive dermopathy
Neu-laxova syndrome
Neonatal scaling of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
Key references
References
20 Immunologic, Reactive, and Purpuric Disorders
Introduction
Annular erythemas
Neonatal lupus erythematosus
Other collagen vascular disorders of the newborn and young infant
Drug eruptions
Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis
Erythema multiforme
Urticaria and urticarial eruptions
Autoinflammatory syndromes
Eosinophilic cellulitis
Sweet syndrome
Kawasaki disease
Acute hemorrhagic edema
Henoch-Sch nlein purpura
Photosensitivity disorders
The porphyrias
Purpura and petechiae in infants and newborns
Key references
References
21 Infantile Hemangiomas and Other Vascular Tumors
Infantile hemangioma
Other vascular tumors
Key References
References
22 Vascular Malformations
Introduction to vascular malformations
Capillary malformations
Venous malformations
Lymphatic malformations
Arteriovenous malformations
Combined malformations
Syndromes associated with vascular malformations
Key References
References
23 Hypopigmentation Disorders
Introduction
Generalized hypopigmentation of skin, hair, and eyes
Generalized hypopigmentation involving skin and hair
Mosaic hypopigmentation
Localized hypopigmented disorders
Miscellaneous hypopigmentation
Key References
References
24 Disorders of Hyperpigmentation and Melanocytes
Introduction
Localized hyperpigmentation - tan-brown
Spotty pigmentation - diffuse
Spotty pigmentation - localized
Key References
References
25 Acneiform and Sweat Gland Disorders
Acneiform disorders
Eccrine gland disorders
Hyperhidrosis
Hypohidrosis and anhidrosis
Key References
References
26 Lumps, Bumps, and Hamartomas
Lumps and bumps
Calcifying disorders of the skin
Granuloma annulare
Hamartomas
Acquired raised bands of infancy
Key References
References
27 Disorders of the Subcutaneous Tissue
Introduction
Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn
Sclerema neonatorum
Stiff skin syndrome
Panniculitis caused by physical agents
Mechanical trauma
Injection-site granuloma
Infectious panniculitis
Tumors of fat
Lipodystrophies
Key References
References
28 Neoplastic and Infiltrative Diseases
Introduction
Neoplastic disorders
Infiltrative disorders
Key References
References
29 Selected Hereditary Diseases
Approach to the child with a genetic skin condition
Disorders of the RAS-MAPK pathway (RASopathies)
Disorders of the PI3K-AKT/mTOR pathway and overgrowth syndromes
Additional overgrowth syndromes
Ectodermal dysplasias
Disorders with skin laxity and redundant skin
Mosaic disorders
Chromosomal disorders
Miscellaneous disorders
Mitochondrial disorders
Key References
References
30 Neonatal Mucous Membrane Disorders
Introduction
Disorders of the oral mucous membranes
Disorders of the geni