Audit of USAID South Africa s Cashier Operations
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Audit of USAID South Africa's Cashier Operations

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USAID OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL Audit of USAID/South Africa's Cashier Operations Audit Report (Report No. 4-674-01-003-F) April 25, 2001 PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICAOFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERALU.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT U.S AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT RIG/PRETORIA APRIL 25, 2001 MEMORANDUM FOR: Director USAID/South Africa, William S. Rhodes FROM: Regional Inspector General/Pretoria, Joseph Farinella SUBJECT: Audit of USAID/South Africa's Cashier Operations, Audit Report No. 4-674-01-003-F This memorandum is our report on the subject audit. We have received your comments on the draft report and have included them in their entirety as an appendix to this report (see Appendix II). This report contains no recommendations for your action. I appreciate the cooperation and courtesy extended to my staff during the audit. 1 Summary of To accomplish our audit objective; we (1) reviewed the physical security of the cashier’s office and the transport procedure of cash and checks, (2) evaluated Results controls relating to safeguarding cash and other valuables in the cashiers’ safes, (3) performed a surprise cash count, (4) audited the cashier’s reconciliation of the imprest fund, and (5) reviewed daily cash transactions. Our results showed that the Mission was following regulations in its cashier operations. The cash counts ...

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USAID
OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
Audit of USAID/South Africa's Cashier Operations
Audit Report
(
Report No. 4-674-01-003-F)
April 25, 2001
PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA
OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL
U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
1
U.S A
GENCY FOR
I
NTERNATIONAL
D
EVELOPMENT
RIG/P
RETORIA
A
PRIL
25, 2001
MEMORANDUM
FOR:
Director USAID/South Africa, William S. Rhodes
FROM
:
Regional Inspector General/Pretoria, Joseph Farinella
SUBJECT: Audit of USAID/South Africa's Cashier Operations, Audit Report No. 4-674-01-003-F
This memorandum is our report on the subject audit.
We have received your comments on the draft
report and have included them in their entirety as an appendix to this report (see Appendix II).
This report
contains no recommendations for your action.
I appreciate the cooperation and courtesy extended to my staff during the audit.
2
To accomplish our audit objective; we
(1) reviewed the physical security of the
cashier’s office and the transport procedure of cash and checks,
(2) evaluated
controls relating to safeguarding cash and other valuables in the cashiers’ safes,
(3) performed a surprise cash count,
(4) audited the cashier’s reconciliation of
the imprest fund, and
(5) reviewed daily cash transactions.
Our results showed that the Mission was following regulations in its cashier
operations.
The cash counts were accurate and transactions were accurately
recorded.
The Controller is responsible for all financial activities of the cashiering
operations at USAID South Africa.
The Deputy Controller directly supervises
the cashier and issues instructions for day-to-day operations, while the
Controller approves exceptional transactions arising from unusual situations.
Cash transactions are handled by a cashier and, in her absence, an alternate
cashier. The cashier’s duties are principally comprised of:
(i)
maintaining an imprest fund in local currency;
(ii)
making cash disbursements against properly authorized documents;
(iii)
conducting accommodation exchange transactions principally for U.S.
citizens working for the Mission and institutional contractors; and
(iv)
accepting payments on behalf of the U.S. Government (bills for
collection, etc.) and depositing the funds collected.
The Mission’s authorized imprest fund level at the time of the audit was a base
of $90,000 with a temporary advance of $20,000 issued in February 2000, for a
total of $110,000.
As part of RIG/Pretoria’s 2000 Annual Audit Plan, this audit involved a review
of USAID/South Africa’s Cashier Operations and was designed to answer the
following question:
Are Cashier Operations being managed efficiently and effectively in
accordance with USAID policies and procedures?
Summary of
Results
Background
Audit Objective
3
Appendix I provides a complete discussion of the scope and methodology for
this audit.
Are Cashier Operations being managed efficiently and effectively in
accordance with USAID policies and procedures?
USAID/South Africa managed its cashiering operations efficiently and
effectively in accordance with USAID policies and procedures.
USAID/South Africa management provided guidance to its cashiers by the
policies and procedures established by the Treasury Cashier’s Manual, Regional
Administrative Management Center (RAMC)/Paris Operations Manual and
USAID Financial Management Bulletin No. 10.
In accordance with the above guidance, the Mission designated a cashier and
an alternate cashier with a sub-cashier at another location, all of whom
received training at the RAMC in Paris.
The cashier’s office is situated in a
segregated area on the eighth floor of the USAID building and access is
restricted to authorized personnel.
All cash, checks and other valuables are
kept in safes, one for each cashier, the combinations to which are placed in a
sealed envelope in the custody of the Embassy’s Regional Security Officer.
Moreover, the Mission takes precautions in transporting money and other
valuables between the bank and the cashier’s office.
The cashier makes an
appointment with the bank for the next day when depositing and cashing checks.
She is accompanied by one of the Mission security guards to and from the office
and bank.
A surprise count of the cash on hand on February 13, 2001 showed that all
transactions were accounted for and local currency was counted and reconciled to
the Mission’s imprest fund level of $110,000.
This balance included a temporary
advance of $20,000 for accommodation exchange transactions that should have
been returned to RAMC/Paris in August 2000.
According to the Controller, this
had not occurred because of an administrative oversight, and the office is in the
process of returning that amount.
Since this is not a systemic problem, we are not
making a recommendation.
A review of the cashier transactions from January 22 to February 13, 2001,
showed that the disbursements were properly supported and the imprest fund was
periodically reconciled by the cashier.
Signed documentation was obtained for
all payments, and requests for reimbursements were submitted with acceptable
documentation.
Audit Findings
4
Furthermore, we noted that the Deputy Controller conducts surprise cash counts
periodically and spot checks the cashier’s records for accuracy and compliance
with USAID requirements.
USAID/South Africa had no comments on the draft audit report.
In its
response, USAID/South Africa advised us that they have acted to reduce the
cashier’s limit by $20,000.
This was done through the Automated Cashier
System to limit the cashier’s ability to request replenishments that would
exceed the authorized level of $90,000.
The level will be reduced with the
next replenishment request.
Management
Comments and
Our Evaluation
5
Appendix I
Scope
As a part of the FY 2000 audit plan, we conducted an audit of USAID/South
Africa’s cashiering operations in accordance with generally accepted
government auditing standards.
The fieldwork was done at the Mission
facilities in Pretoria and Silverton, South Africa.
To accomplish our audit objective, we (1) reviewed the physical security of the
cashier’s office, (2) evaluated controls relating to safeguarding cash and other
valuables in the cashier’s rooms, (3) performed a surprise cash count, (4)
verified the cashier’s reconciliation of the imprest fund level of $110,000 and
(5) reviewed 100 percent of the transactions for the period January 22 to
February 13, 2001, valued at $61,693.
Because of the limited scope of our audit, we did not establish a materiality
threshold and considered even one dollar out of balance as a reportable
condition.
The universe did not lend itself to random, statistical sampling.
Therefore, we chose the transactions related to the Controller’s last surprise
cash count and the audit surprise cash count.
Methodology
The objective of this audit was to determine whether cashier operations are
managed efficiently and effectively in accordance with USAID policies and
procedures.
To accomplish this audit objective, we conducted interviews with officials at
USAID/South Africa, principally in the Controllers Office, to gain an
understanding of the Mission’s existing procedures and controls covering each
of the cashier’s processes; maintaining an imprest fund in local currency;
making cash disbursements against properly authorized documents; conducting
accommodation exchange transactions principally for U.S. citizens working for
the Mission and institutional contractors; and
accepting payments on behalf of
the U.S. Government (bills for collection, etc.) and depositing the funds collected.
Our review also included tests of judgmentally selected transactions.
We
traced data to appropriate supporting records to verify whether the data was
authorized, accurately stated and adequately supported. A description of the
specific areas tested under each accounting process is summarized below.
Scope and
Methodology
6
Cash on Hand:
We conducted a non-scheduled cash count with the cashier,
alternate cashier and a sub-cashier at one of the warehouses.
We counted the
cash held by each accountable person to verify that it was accurate and tied to
the amounts on the system generated report, Cashier’s Reconciliation
Statement, for the date reviewed.
Payments:
Our tests included verifying that the supporting documents were
accurate, sufficient and administratively approved by the certifying officer.
We verified each transaction for the cash count.
Accommodation exchange: We verified that the exchange rates used were
approved and that transactions were within regulation limits of $500 or
appropriately authorized per Bulletin No. 10, Section VII, B.
Cash and document security: We verified that physical access to cash and
documentation was limited.
7
Management
Comment
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
MEMORANDUM
DATE:
April 18, 2001
TO:
Joseph Farinella - Regional Inspector General
FROM:
William Stacy Rhodes - Mission Director
SUBJECT:
Audit of USAID South Africa's Cashier Operations, Audit Report No. 4-674-01-XXX-F.
Action has been taken through the Automated Cashier System (ACS) to limit the cashier's ability to request
replenishments, which would exceed the authorized level of $90,000.
This will take effect immediately, so the actual
cash level will go down as the next replenishment requests take place.
Appendix II
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