The Project Gutenberg EBook of Burroughs' Encyclopaedia of AstoundingFacts and Useful Information, 1889, by Barkham BurroughsThis eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and withalmost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away orre-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License includedwith this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.netTitle: Burroughs' Encyclopaedia of Astounding Facts and Useful Information, 1889Author: Barkham BurroughsRelease Date: November 19, 2004 [EBook #14091]Language: EnglishCharacter set encoding: ISO-8859-1*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BURROUGHS' ENCYCLOPAEDIA ***Produced by Alicia Williams and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team.BARKHAMBURROUGHS' ENCYCLOPAEDIAOFASTOUNDING FACTSANDUSEFUL INFORMATION1889For Melba ConnerUniversal Assistant and Treasure-House of Information to be Consultedon Every Question That Arises in Everyday Life by Young and Old Alike!Including: 521 Recipes * 236 Remedies * 150 Themes for Debate * How toBe Handsome * Mother Shipton's Prophesy * The Cure for Baldness * Howto Distinguish Death * PLUS 20,000 Things Worth Knowing, and Much MuchMore.[Illustration: THE HIGHEST BUILDINGS IN THE WORLD.1. An imaginary tower, 1000 feet high. 2. Cathedral at Cologne, 501feet. 3. Pyramid of Cheops, 480 feet. 4. Strasbourg Cathedral, 468feet. 5. St. Peter's, Rome, 457 feet. 6. Pyramid of Cephren, 454 feet.7. St. Paul's, London, 365 feet. 8. Capitol at ...
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Burroughs' Encyclopaedia of Astounding
Facts and Useful Information, 1889, by Barkham Burroughs
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net
Title: Burroughs' Encyclopaedia of Astounding Facts and Useful Information, 1889
Author: Barkham Burroughs
Release Date: November 19, 2004 [EBook #14091]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BURROUGHS' ENCYCLOPAEDIA ***
Produced by Alicia Williams and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team.
BARKHAM
BURROUGHS' ENCYCLOPAEDIA
OF
ASTOUNDING FACTS
AND
USEFUL INFORMATION
1889
For Melba Conner
Universal Assistant and Treasure-House of Information to be Consulted
on Every Question That Arises in Everyday Life by Young and Old Alike!
Including: 521 Recipes * 236 Remedies * 150 Themes for Debate * How to
Be Handsome * Mother Shipton's Prophesy * The Cure for Baldness * How
to Distinguish Death * PLUS 20,000 Things Worth Knowing, and Much Much
More.
[Illustration: THE HIGHEST BUILDINGS IN THE WORLD.
1. An imaginary tower, 1000 feet high. 2. Cathedral at Cologne, 501
feet. 3. Pyramid of Cheops, 480 feet. 4. Strasbourg Cathedral, 468
feet. 5. St. Peter's, Rome, 457 feet. 6. Pyramid of Cephren, 454 feet.7. St. Paul's, London, 365 feet. 8. Capitol at Washington, 287 feet.
9. Trinity Church, N.Y., 286 feet. 10. Bunker Hill Monument, 221 feet.
11. St. Marks, Philadelphia, 150 feet.]
CONTENTS
HOW POOR BOYS BECOME SUCCESSFUL MEN, 6
THE ART OF PENMANSHIP, 7
ORNAMENTAL PENMANSHIP, 18
HOW TO WRITE A BUSINESS LETTER, 19
ELEMENTS OF SUCCESS IN BUSINESS, 28
DETECTING COUNTERFEIT MONEY, 32
HOW TO ADVERTISE, 37
HOW TO BE HANDSOME, 39
MULTUM IN PARVO. (110 MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS), 41
HOUSEHOLD RECIPES, 71
HOW TO DESTROY HOUSEHOLD PESTS, 73
ACCIDENTS AND INJURIES (236 ITEMS), 75
THE FAMILY PHYSICIAN, 83
LANGUAGE OF FLOWERS, 93
MASTERPIECES OF ELOQUENCE, 94
SUNDRY BRIEF ITEMS OF INTEREST, 95
PHYSICIAN'S DIGESTION TABLE, 95
THEMES FOR DEBATE (150), 95
COOKERY RECIPES (521), 98
HOW TO COOK FISH, 106
HOW TO CHOOSE AND COOK GAME, 108
HOW TO MAKE ICE CREAMS, WATER ICES AND JELLIES, 109
HOW TO SELECT AND COOK MEATS, 111
HOW TO MAKE PIES, 113
HOW TO MAKE PRESERVES, 114
HOW TO BOIL, BAKE AND STEAM PUDDINGS, 116
HOW TO PUT UP PICKLES AND MAKE CATSUPS, 119
HOW TO ROAST, BROIL OR BOIL POULTRY, 121 SAUCES FOR MEATS AND FISH, 121
HOW TO MAKE SOUPS AND BROTH, 123
HOW TO COOK VEGETABLES, 125
HOW TO CALCULATE, 128
20,000 THINGS WORTH KNOWING (20,000 ITEMS), 130
* * * * *
[Illustration: How Poor Boys Become Successful Men]
HOW POOR BOYS BECOME SUCCESSFUL MEN.
You want some good advice. Rise early. Be abstemious. Be frugal.
Attend to your own business and never trust it to another. Be not
afraid to work, and diligently, too, with your own hands. Treat every
one with civility and respect. Good manners insure success. Accomplish
what you undertake. Decide, then persevere. Diligence and industry
overcome all difficulties. Never be mean--rather give than take the
odd shilling. Never postpone till to-morrow what can be done to-day.
Never anticipate wealth from any source but labor. Honesty is not only
the best policy, but the only policy. Commence at the first round and
keep climbing. Make your word as good as your bond. Seek knowledge to
plan, enterprise to execute, honesty to govern all. Never overtrade.
Never give too large credit. Time is money. Reckon the hours of
the day as so many dollars, the minutes as so many cents. Make few
promises. Keep your secrets. Live within your income. Sobriety above
all things. Luck is a word that does not apply to a successful
man. Not too much caution--slow but sure is the thing. The highest
monuments are built piece by piece. Step by step we mount the
pyramids. Be bold--be resolute when the clouds gather, difficulties
are surmounted by opposition. Self-confidence, self-reliance is your
capital. Your conscience the best monitor. Never be over-sanguine,
but do not underrate your own abilities. Don't be discouraged.
[Transcriber's Note: The original text reads 'Ninty=nine'] Ninety-nine
may say no, the [Transcriber's Note: The original text reads
'hundreth'] hundredth, yes: take off your coat: roll up your
sleeves, don't be afraid of manual labor! America is large enough for
all--strike out for the west. The best letter of introduction is your
own energy. Lean on yourself when you walk. Keep good company. Keep
out of politics unless you are sure to win--you are never sure to
win, so look out.
* * * * *
THE ART OF PENMANSHIP
_How to Become a Handsome Writer._
The subject of the importance of good writing is as broad as its
use. Reaching out in every direction, and pervading every corner of
civilized society, from the humblest up to the highest employments,
it is a servant of man, second only in importance to that of speech
itself. In the world of business its value is seen, from the simplest
record or memorandum, up to the parchment which conveys a kingdom.
Without it, the wheels of commerce could not move a single hour. At
night it has recorded the transactions of the Bank of England duringthe day; of London; of the whole world.
Through the art of writing, the deeds of men live after them, and
we may surround ourselves with the companionship of philosophers,
scientists, historians, discoverers and poets; and their discoveries,
and reasonings and imaginings become ours. In the amenities of social
life, through the medium of the pen, heart speaks to heart, though
ocean rolls between. Thoughts of tenderness and affection live when
we are gone, and words and deeds of kindness are not preserved by
monuments alone. What fountains of grief or joy have been opened in
the hearts of those who have read the records of the pen! The pen
has recorded the rapturous emotions of love reciprocated. The pen has
written the message of sadness which has covered life's pilgrimage
with gloom. The pen has traced the record of noble and useful lives,
spent in humanity's cause. The songs of the poet, the beautiful tints
of his imagination, the flights of the orator in the realms of fancy,
and the facts of history, would all perish as the dew of morning,
without this noble art of writing.
As a means of livelihood, there is perhaps no other department of
education which affords such universal and profitable employment, as
writing. From the mere copyist, up to the practical accountant, and
onward into that department of penmanship designated as a fine art,
the remuneration is always very ample, considering the time and effort
required in its acquisition.
Teachers, editors, farmers, doctors and all persons should possess a
practical and substantial knowledge of writing, and should be ready
with the pen. Business men must of course be ready writers, and hence,
in a treatise on business, designed for the education and advancement
of the youth of the country, it seems eminently fitting to first make
the way clear to a plain, practical handwriting. Neatness and accuracy
should characterize the hand-writing of every one. Botch-work and
bungling are inexcusable, as well in writing as in the transaction
of business. No person has a right to cause a tinge of shame to their
correspondent, by sending a letter addressed in a stupid and awkward
manner, nor to consume the time of another in deciphering the
illegible hooks and scrawls of a message. Every one should have the
ambition to _write_ respectably as well as to _appear_ respectable on
any occasion.
MATERIALS USED IN WRITING.
Having a suitable desk or table, arranged with reference to light, in
order to learn to write, it is necessary to be provided with proper
materials. Writing materials abundant and so cheap in these times that
no excuse is afforded for using an inferior or worthless quality. The
materials consist of _Pens, Ink_ and _Paper_.
PENS.
Steel pens are considered the best. Gold pens have the advantage of
always producing the same quality of writing, while steel pens, new or
old, produce finer or courser lines. Notwithstanding this advantage in
favor of the gold pen, steel pens adhere to the paper, and produce a
better line. The pen should be adapted to the hand of the writer. Some
persons require a coarse pen, and some fine. Elastic pens in the hand
of one writer may produce the best results, while a less flexible pen
may suit the hand of others best. Pens are manufactured of almost an
infinite grade and quality, in order to suit the requirements of all.
About the only rule that can be given in selecting pens, is to write a
few lines, or a page, with each of the pens on trial, and then comparethe writing. If it be shaded too heavily, select a less flexible pen,
if the hair lines are too delicate, select a coarser pen.
INK.
Black ink is always preferable. That which is free from sediment and
flows well, should be selected. Use an inkstand with broad base as
being less liable to upset. With persons in learning to write it is
perhaps best to have a quality of ink which is perfectly black when
put on the paper, in order that they may see the results of their
labor at once. Business men and accountants prefer a fluid ink,
however, which, although not black at first, continues to grow black,
and becomes a very bright and durable black, notwithstanding the
action of light and heat. Avoid the use of fancy colored inks,
especially the more gaudy, such as blue, red or green, in writing all
documents which you desire to command attention and respect.
PAPER.
There are almost as man