THE THOROLD ARMSJUBILEE HISTORYOFTHOROLDTOWNSHIP AND TOWNFROM THE TIME OF THE RED MAN TO THE PRESENT-X*)V.../BY H: THOMPSPUBLISHED MPSONJOHNFOR THETHOROLD AND BEAVERDAMS HISTORICAL SOCIETY.II I10ROI.D:TIIK TIIOKOU) I OST PRINTING AM) IT I .I.ISl II Ni I OMPANVSgy-SJEntered to Act of the Parliament of in theCanada, 1898,according year by JohnII. at the ofThompson, Department AgriculturePREFACEof the Provincial Historical AssociationIt was the suggestionthe of local histories that caused the Thoroldcompilingregardingforth thisand Beaverdams Historical toSociety work, althoughputa ofthe members had felt that the Township possessed historylongits own well worth recording.has been devoted to the Town of ThoroldConsiderable spaceRobinson and St.the of Portand to JohnsVillages Allanburgh,while briefer mentionwhich lie within the ;West, wholly Townshipwhich/ lies within Pelham. Ashas been made of Fonthill, partlyof is on the south side of thea small Wellandportion Chippawaonlyas from thesince the town is consideredCreek, and separateits has not beenfor all historyTownship municipal purposes,is that both theseincluded in this work. It however,hoped,due attention when the of Crowlandwill receive Townshipsplacestheir annals.and Pelham recordfrom the descendantsinformation has beenThe chieflygatheredwhereverof the settlers, although, possible, documentaryearlymade. Inbeen obtained to statementsevidence has also verify anyfromis to errors in ...
THE THOROLD ARMSJUBILEE HISTORY
OF
THOROLD
TOWNSHIP AND TOWN
FROM THE TIME OF THE RED MAN TO THE PRESENT
-X*)V...
/
BY H: THOMPSPUBLISHED MPSONJOHN
FOR THE
THOROLD AND BEAVERDAMS HISTORICAL SOCIETY
.
I
I I10ROI.D
:TIIK TIIOKOU) I OST PRINTING AM) IT I .I.ISl II Ni I OMPANV
Sgy-SJ
Entered to Act of the Parliament of in theCanada, 1898,according year by John
II. at the ofThompson, Department AgriculturePREFACE
of the Provincial Historical AssociationIt was the suggestion
the of local histories that caused the Thoroldcompilingregarding
forth thisand Beaverdams Historical toSociety work, althoughput
a ofthe members had felt that the Township possessed historylong
its own well worth recording.
has been devoted to the Town of ThoroldConsiderable space
Robinson and St.the of Portand to JohnsVillages Allanburgh,
while briefer mentionwhich lie within the ;West, wholly Township
which/ lies within Pelham. Ashas been made of Fonthill, partly
of is on the south side of thea small Wellandportion Chippawaonly
as from thesince the town is consideredCreek, and separate
its has not beenfor all historyTownship municipal purposes,
is that both theseincluded in this work. It however,hoped,
due attention when the of Crowlandwill receive Townshipsplaces
their annals.and Pelham record
from the descendantsinformation has beenThe chieflygathered
whereverof the settlers, although, possible, documentaryearly
made. Inbeen obtained to statementsevidence has also verify any
fromis to errors in,such a work it creeping for,impossible prevent
bestrecords on even theabsence of writtenin the many points,
differauthorities greatly.
those svho have sotakes this ofThe writer thankingopportunity
beinformation. It wouldassistance infurnished procuringkindly
names of all those within theto mention the Townshipimpossible
thanks are due towork in this butwho have aided the way, special
of the who has muchHistorianMrs. Society, givenJames Munro,
of ThoroldB.to A. \V. Rcavlev, A.,valuable ; Ksq., Principalhelp
onwritten thewho has C.cology, ArcheologySchool, chapterHigh
who has furnishedand to A. Sutherland,and ; KM]-,Topography
kindness oftheof the fire manythe Throughhistory company.
61827
LIBRARY.RUBLIC1QRKWORTHhas beeninformationaccurateoutside the Township,livingpersons
ofFitzGibbon
: Miss M. A.onobtained important pointsmany
of Sir Thorold, Bart.,of "A Veteran 1812"; JohnauthorToronto,
T.Col. G. Denison,Lincolnshire
;Park, Grantham,Syston
who has furnishedSt. Catharines,Toronto Beatty, Esq.,
; Stephen
Raids andthe Fenian Capt.the information ;most of regarding
; Aentitledfrom whoseof Fort monographCruikshank Erie,
the onin Welland chapterof County"HistoryCentury Municipal
book has beenin this compiled.governmentmunicipalPUBLISHER S PREFACE
The Thorokl and Beaverdams Historical in outSociety, bringing
this are in the line of a movementJubilee History, working pioneer
which it is will become the Dominion.hoped general throughout
The ofof the the different andlocalities,recording history fully
historians born and on thefreely, by residing ground, frequently
actual descendants of the who wrested their fromhomespioneers
the them from the beasts that roamed at andforest, protected will,
fromdefended them the is a work of too muchagain foreign invader,
value and of too vast not to be to theimportance encouraged very
utmost citizen.patrioticby every
The the of for himself and for thepf Thorold,publisher History
which has tohe a warm interest inSociety represents, acknowledge
tin.- and of of thework, many kindly expressions appreciation effort,
even while the work was in course of from whosepreparation, many
are of value.opinions
l- a ofrom business the must beview,purely point enterprise
allowed to be a bold one. To such a book at such apublish price,
the chief demand for which must from a townsinglenecessarilyfome
as asand make it a financial well a and artistic success,ship, literary
no small ot not to of the assurancedegree confidence, speakrequires
that the venture will be in that smallfully appreciated constituency.
The illustrative features also call for mention. Most of the
of the and a few oldcourse, portraitsphotographs, excepting,
from which the were made were takenengravings bypictures,
Thorold and the of the asamateurs, quality engravings they appear
in the book well lor the skill and care bestowed thespeaks upon
illustrations which are fromThoseoriginals. photographs by
are so marked.
professionalsCONTENTS
ICHAPTER
CEOLOGY AND ARCHAEOLOGYTOPOGRAPHY,
racesTrees and animals. PrehistoricSurface. Soil.General Topography.
orTrails.houses and customs. Onghiara, Niagara.Neutrals Ojibways.
rIndian relics illustrated. PageAn Indian burial.Folklore.
IICHAPTER
SETTLEMENT
Indian treaties.Mode ofFirst comers. travelling.United Empire Loyalists.
List ofList ofThe of Thorold original patentees.Township.naming
firstNotes about thewho settled in theButler s Township.Rangers
J J-^settlers.
IIICHAPTER
STRUGGLES AND SUCCESSESEARLY
and fish. Woollencontrivances. clothing.houses. Fruits, gameLog Ingenious
Wild animals. The "Cold,Itinerant tailors and shoemakers. Swamps.
1 lurricane ofstores. The GreatYear" of 1792.1788. MilitaryHungry
The old LutheranAct. First Parliament of Canada.Constitutional Upper
from his OldChurch. Rev. Robert Addison. Extracts buryingregister.
/ </<vRumors of war.First mills and ~>Jgrounds. shops.
CHAPTER IV
TOWNSHIPAMERICAN OCCUPATION OE THE
Peninsula inOutbreak of war in 1812. Americans take York and TheNiagara.
of Americans retreat to Forttheir hands. The battle Creek.Sloney
s band. of valuables.American raids. Hiding Capt.ChapinGeorge.
account oiMerritt s and s scouts. DeCou sFitzGibbondragoons Capt.
stored in DeCou shis as a of war. Military suppliesexperiences prisoner
house. /ay ?5