Όραμα και Μεταμόρφωση : Μια εισαγωγή στο Ευγενές Οκταπλό Μονοπάτι του Βούδδα

Bikshu Sangharakshita

Informations

• Publié par: enko
• Publié le: 08 décembre 2010
• Nombre de lectures: 40
• Langue: Greek, Modern (1453-)
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 2 Mo

Extrait

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Åêäüóåéò ¢öáôïí Title of the original: Sangharakshita, Vision and Transformation, Windhorse Publications (c) Sangarakshita 1990 translated into Greek by Spiros Doikas The Greek edition of Vision and Transformation was done with permission by Windhorse Publications Copyright for the Greek language: (c) Spiros Doikas & Afaton Publications, 1999 e-mail: doikass iros hotmail.com

URL: www.translatum.gr/afaton/index.htm

Óçìåßùóç: Ôï çëåêôñïíéêü êåßìåíï ìåôÜ ôçí Ýêäïóç Ý÷åé õðïóôåß êÜðïéåò ðåñáéôÝñù äéïñèþóåéò êáé áëëáãÝò üðùò ôï äéðëü "ä" óôá ðáñÜãùãá ôïõ âïõääéóìïý.

ÐÅÑÉÅ×ÏÌÅÍÁ

0.1 Ðñüëïãïò ôïõ ìåôáöñáóôÞ 0.2 ÅéóáãùãÞ 1. Ç Öýóç ôçò ¾ðáñîçò: ÔÝëåéá ÈÝáóç 2. ËïãéêÞ êáé Áßóèçìá óôçí ÐíåõìáôéêÞ ÆùÞ: ÔÝëåéï Óõíáßóèçìá 3. Ôï Éäáíéêü ôçò Áíèñþðéíçò Åðéêïéíùíßáò: ÔÝëåéïò Ëüãïò 4. ÇèéêÝò Áñ÷Ýò: ÔÝëåéá ÓõìðåñéöïñÜ 5. ÉäáíéêÞ Êïéíùíßá: ÔÝëåéá Åñãáóßá 6. Ç ÓõíåéäçôÞ ÅîÝëéîç ôïõ Áíèñþðïõ: ÔÝëåéá ÐñïóðÜèåéá 7. Åðßðåäá Åðßãíùóçò: ÔÝëåéá Åðßãíùóç 8. Ç Áíþôåñç Óõíåßäçóç: ÔÝëåéá ÓáìÜíôé Âéâëéïãñáößá

¸ñãá ôïõ Éäßïõ A Guide to the Buddhist Path A Stream of Stars A Survey of Buddhism Alternative Traditions Ambedkar and Buddhism Buddhism and the West Buddhism for Today and Tomorrow Complete Poems 1941-1994 Crossing the Stream Extending the Hand of Fellowship Facing Mount Kanchenjunga Forty-Three Years Ago Going for Refuge Great Buddhists of the Twentieth Century Human Enlightenment In the Realm of the Lotus In the Sign of the Golden Wheel Know Your Mind New Currents in Western Buddhism Mind - Reactive and Creative My Relation to the Order Peace is a Fire Ritual and Devotion in Buddhism The Buddha's Victory The Drama of Cosmic Enlightenment The Essence of Zen The Eternal Legacy The FWBO and "Protestant Buddhism" The History of My Going for Refuge The Inconceivable Emancipation The Meaning of Conversion in Buddhism The Meaning of Orthodoxy in Buddhism The Priceless Jewel The Rainbow Road The Religion of Art The Taste of Freedom The Ten Pillars of Buddhism The Three Jewels Tibetan Buddhism: An Introduction Transforming Self and World Travel Letters Vision and Transformation Was the Buddha a Bhikkhu? What is the Dharma? Who is the Buddha?

Ôé åßíáé âïõääéóìüò; ºóùò áõôü ôï åñþôçìá íá áðïôåëåß ôï ýøéóôï êïÜí (áßíéãìá) êáèþò ï âïõääéóìüò äßíåé Ýìöáóç óôçí õðÝñâáóç ôùí äïãìáôéêþí ïñéóìþí ðïõ ðåñéïñßæïõí ôï íïõ êáé åíéó÷ýïõí ôçí óõíÞèåéá ôçò äõáäéêÞò áíôßëçøçò. ÊáíÝíá âïõääéóôéêü êåßìåíï äåí áðïôåëåß ôçí áðüëõôç Ýêöñáóç ôïõ âïõääéóìïý. Ï ßäéïò ï Âïýääáò ðåñéÝãñáøå ôéò äéäáóêáëßåò ôïõ ùò Ýíá ìÝóï, ìéá "ó÷åäßá" ðïõ èá ìáò âïçèÞóåé íá ðåñÜóïõìå óôçí "Üëëç ü÷èç". Êáé åßíáé ìÜëëïí ðáñÜëïãï, áöïý êáíåßò Ý÷åé ðåñÜóåé ôïí ðïôáìü íá êïõâáëÜåé ôçí ó÷åäßá óôçí ðëÜôç ôïõ! Äå èá Þôáí ðáñÜ ðåñéôôü âÜñïò ðïõ èá äõó÷Ýñáéíå ôçí ðïñåßá ôïõ. Ùóôüóï ôï öáéíïìåíéêÜ ðáñÜäïîï ôïõ ëüãïõ ðïõ åêöñÜæåé ôï Üöáôï äåí êáôáëýåé ôéò äéäáóêáëßåò ôïõ âïõääéóìïý. Äå æïýìå óôï åðßðåäï ôçò áðüëõôçò ðñáãìáôéêüôçôáò üðïõ ôá ðÜíôá âéþíïíôáé ùò áëëçëåîáñôþìåíá. Æïýìå óôï ó÷åôéêü åðßðåäï (äåí Ý÷ïõìå ðåñÜóåé óôçí Üëëç ü÷èç) êáé Ý÷ïõìå áíÜãêç ôéò äéäáóêáëßåò (ôç ó÷åäßá) ãéá íá êáèïäçãçèïýìå óôçí ðïñåßá ìáò. Áò áñ÷ßóïõìå ëïéðüí ôçí áðüðåéñá ïñéóìïý ôïõ âïõääéóìïý áðü ôïí ßäéï ôïí éäñõôÞ ôïõ, ôï Âïýääá. Âïýääáò óçìáßíåé "áöõðíéóìÝíïò" êáé óõíÞèùò áíáöÝñåôáé óôïí ÓéíôÜñôá ÃêáïõôÜìá, ôïí ëåãüìåíï "éóôïñéêü Âïýääá". Âïõääéóìüò ëïéðüí åßíáé ôï óýíïëï ôùí äéäáóêáëéþí ôïõ Âïýääá. Ùò èñçóêåßá åßíáé áèåúóôéêÞ êáèþò ï Âïýääáò Þôáí Üíèñùðïò. Ç ðéï óçìáíôéêÞ äéäáóêáëßá ôïõ Ý÷åé íá êÜíåé ìå ôéò ÔÝóóåñéò Åõãåíåßò ÁëÞèåéåò. Óýìöùíá ìå áõôÞí ôç äéäáóêáëßá ï ðüíïò, ç ïäýíç, ç äõóôõ÷ßá êáé ôï áíéêáíïðïßçôï áðïôåëïýí áíáðüóðáóôá óôïé÷åßá ôïõ óáìóáñéêïý êüóìïõ1. Ç ëýôñùóç åßíáé äõíáôÞ ìå ôçí åîÜëåéøç ôçò áéôßáò ôçò äõóôõ÷ßáò ðïõ åßíáé ç áêüñåóôç áðëçóôßá êáé ðçãÜæåé áðü ôçí áðüðåéñÜ ìáò íá éêáíïðïéïýìå óõíå÷þò ôéò åðéèõìßåò ôïõ åãþ. Ãéá íá áðåëåõèåñùèïýìå ðñÝðåé íá óõíåéäçôïðïéÞóïõìå üôé ç Ýííïéá åíüò áõèýðáñêôïõ êáé áõóôçñÜ êáèïñéóìÝíïõ åáõôïý äåí åßíáé ðáñÜ ìéá øåõäáßóèçóç. Ï âïõääéóìüò ìÜò ëÝåé üôé üëá ôá öáéíüìåíá åßíáé ðáñïäéêÜ êáé áëëçëïåîáñôþìåíá, æïýìå óå Ýíáí êüóìï üðïõ ôá ðÜíôá áëëÜæïõí óõíå÷þò, ãåííéïýíôáé êáé ðåèáßíïõí õðü ôçí åðéññïÞ ìéáò óåéñÜò áëëçëïåîáñôþìåíùí áéôéþí. ÁõôÞ ç Ýìöáóç óôç äõóôõ÷ßá êáé ôï ìç áõèýðáñêôï ôïõ åáõôïý üìùò äåí Ý÷åé êáìßá ó÷Ýóç ìå ôç íïóçñüôçôá Þ ôï ìçäåíéóìü. Ï âïõääéóìüò åóôéÜæåôáé óôç äõóôõ÷ßá ãéáôß ìüíï Ýôóé ìðïñåß íá âñåèåß ìéá ëýóç óôï õðáñîéáêü ðñüâëçìá. ¼óï ðåñéóóüôåñï ðñïóêïëëïýìáóôå óå ìéá Ýííïéá ôïõ åáõôïý ôüóï ðéï ðïëý åðþäõíç êáé áðïîåíùìÝíç âéþíïõìå ôçí ýðáñîÞ ìáò. ÅðïìÝíùò, üëåò ïé äéäáóêáëßåò ôïõ âïõääéóìïý åßíáé Ýíá ìÝóï õðÝñâáóçò ôçò åãùêåíôñéêÞò ýðáñîçò ç ïðïßá èåùñåßôáé óõíþíõìç ìå ôç äõóôõ÷ßá. Âïõääéóìüò, ×ñéóôéáíéóìüò êáé Ðíåõìáôéêüôçôá ÈõìÜìáé ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêÜ Ýíá ðåñéóôáôéêü ðïõ óõíÝâç óå ìéá ÁããëéêáíéêÞ åêêëçóßá ðïõ åß÷á åðéóêåöôåß ùò ðåñéðëáíþìåíïò ôïõñßóôáò óôï Åäéìâïýñãï. Ìðáßíïíôáò ëïéðüí, áíôßêñéóá ìéá ïìÞãõñç åôåñüêëçôùí áôüìùí, Üëëïé êáèéóìÝíïé óå êáñÝêëåò êáé Üëëïé óôáõñïðüäé óôï Ýäáöïò, íá êÜíïõí äéáëïãéóìü Þ íá ðñïóåý÷ïíôáé óéùðçëÜ. ÁíÜìåóÜ ôïõò ðñüóåîá Ýíá Èéâåôéáíü ìïíá÷ü íôõìÝíï ìå ôá ãêñåíÜ ôïõ Üìöéá, Ýíáí ðñïôåóôÜíôç ðáðÜ êáé äéÜöïñïõò Üëëïõò ðïõ äåí ìðïñïýóá íá ðñïóäéïñßóù. Ç åßóïäïò Þôáí åëåýèåñç ãéá üëïõò êáé ìéá êõñßá ìïßñáæå Ýíá Ýíôõðï ìå áðïóðÜóìáôá áðü êåßìåíá äéÜöïñùí èñçóêåéþí. Ãéá ìéá óôéãìÞ êïíôïóôÜèçêá óêåðôüìåíïò ôçí ßäéá óêçíÞ íá åîåëßóóåôáé óå ìéá åëëçíïñèüäïîç åêêëçóßá. ÏìïëïãïõìÝíùò, ç áðéèáíüôçôá ìéáò ôÝôïéáò êáôÜóôáóçò ðíåõìáôéêÞò óýìðíïéáò ôùí èñçóêåéþí åí ÅëëÜäé ìå Ýêáíå íá õðïìåéäéÜóù. Ôé Üñáãå íá óçìáßíåé áõôü ôï ðáñÜäåéãìá; Ãéá ìÝíá õðÞñîå ìéá åîùôåñéêÞ Ýíäåéîç ôçò âáèýôáôçò ðåðïßèçóÞò ìïõ üôé ç ðíåõìáôéêüôçôá åßíáé ìéá öõóéêÞ êáôÜóôáóç õðåñÜíù èñçóêåõôéêþí ðåðïéèÞóåùí êáé äïãìáôéêþí áíôéëÞøåùí. Ôï ãåãïíüò üôé Üôïìá ðïõ áíÞêáí óå äéáöïñåôéêÝò èñçóêåßåò óõíáíôéüíôïõóáí óå Ýíáí êïéíü ÷þñï ìå óêïðü ôçí ðíåõìáôéêÞ Üóêçóç áðïäåßêíõå ìéáí åõñýôçôá ðíåýìáôïò ðïõ öôÜíåé óôçí êáñäéÜ ôùí ðñáãìÜôùí. Ç áíôßèåôç êáôÜóôáóç, ç öáíáôéóìÝíç äïãìáôéêüôçôá, äåí åßíáé ðáñÜ ç áíáßñåóç ôçò ðíåõìáôéêüôçôáò. Ïñìþìåíïò áðü áõôÞ ôçí ðåðïßèçóç ìåëÝôçóá êåßìåíá áðü äéÜöïñåò ìõóôéêÝò ðáñáäüóåéò êáé åß÷á ôçí ôý÷ç íá ðÝóåé óôá ÷Ýñéá ìïõ ç Öéëïêáëßá2, êáé íá óõìðåñÜíù áðü ðñþôï ÷Ýñé üôé êáôÜ âÜèïò äåí õðÜñ÷ïõí "ðíåõìáôéêüôçôåò" êáé üôé ç åéäïðïéüò äéáöïñÜ ìßáò õøçëÞò ðíåõìáôéêÞò ðáñÜäïóçò (êáé ü÷é ðíåõìáôéêüôçôáò êáèþò ç ðíåõìáôéêüôçôá

äåí íïåßôáé íá Ý÷åé ðëçèõíôéêü) áðü ìéá Üëëç åßíáé áðëÜ ç äéÜëåêôïò. ÐñÜãìáôé, ðÜìðïëëá óôïé÷åßá óôç Öéëïêáëßá ðïõ èýìéóáí ÷ùñßá áðü ôç ÍôáììáðÜíôá (âë. âéâëéïãñáößá) êáé áðü ôá âïõääéóôéêÜ êåßìåíá ðïõ åß÷áí íá êÜíïõí ìå ôç ëåãüìåíç Åêðáßäåõóç ôïõ Íïõ Þ Ìåôáóôïé÷åßùóç ôçò ÓêÝøçò (èéâ. lojong). ÂÝâáéá, áõôÜ üóïí áöïñÜ ôéò âáóéêÝò äéäáóêáëßåò ìéáò ïðïéáóäÞðïôå åîåëéãìÝíçò èñçóêåõôéêÞò ðáñÜäïóçò, üðùò ç Ýìöáóç óôçí õðÝñâáóç ôïõ åãþ äéáìÝóïõ ôïõ áëôñïõéóìïý, êáèþò õðÜñ÷ïõí, ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá, Ýííïéåò óôï âïõääéóìü ðïõ áðïõóéÜæïõí áðü ôïí åðßóçìï ÷ñéóôéáíéóìü, üðùò áõôÞ ôçò êåíüôçôáò3 (óáíóêñ. shunyata). Áêüìá êáé åäþ üìùò, áí øÜîåé êáíåßò, èá âñåé óõó÷åôßóåéò, üðùò ôï ðáñáêÜôù áðüóðáóìá ôïõ Áãßïõ ÉùÜííç ôïõ Óôáõñïý4: "Ç øõ÷Þ Ý÷åé åðßãíùóç ôçò âáèõôÜôçò êåíüôçôÜò ôçò, ìéáò âÜíáõóçò áðïóôÝñçóçò ôùí ôñéþí åéäþí áãáèþí, öõóéêþí, ÷ñïíéêþí êáé ðíåõìáôéêþí, ôá ïðïßá áðïôåëïýí ôá óôçñßãìáôÜ ôçò. Äýíáôáé íá áíôéëçöèåß ôïí åáõôü ôçò åí ìÝóù áíôéâáëëüìåíùí êáêþí, Üèëéùí áôåëåéþí, óôåãíüôçôïò, Ýëëåéøçò êáôáíïÞóåùò êáé åãêáôÜëåéøçò ôïõ ðíåýìáôïò åéò ôï óêüôïò"5 . ÐÝñá áðü ôç èåùñßá õðÜñ÷ïõí öïâåñÝò ïìïéüôçôåò óå åóùôåñéêÝò ðñáêôéêÝò. Ï âïõääéóôéêüò äéáëïãéóìüò ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá ìå ÷ñÞóç ìÜíôñá, ôï ïðïßï äåí åßíáé ðáñÜ ìéá óýíôïìç åðáíáëáìâáíüìåíç ðñüôáóç èñçóêåõôéêïý ðåñéå÷ïìÝíïõ, ìå ôáõôü÷ñïíç ÷ñÞóç åíüò ìÜëá, (êïìðïëïãéïý) ãéá ôç ìÝôñçóç ôùí åðáíáëÞøåùí, äåí áðÝ÷åé ó÷åäüí êáèüëïõ áðü ôç ëåãüìåíç ðñïóåõ÷Þ ôçò êáñäéÜò ôùí Çóõ÷áóôþí. Ïé ðñáêôéêÝò ôïõ Çóõ÷áóìïý Ý÷ïõí ìÜëéóôá ðáñïìïéáóôåß ìå ôç ãéüãêá - ùò "÷ñéóôéáíéêÞ ãéüãêá". Ç ðñïóåõ÷Þ ôçò êáñäéÜò Ý÷åé íá êÜíåé ìå ôçí åðáíÜëçøç ôçò öñÜóçò "Êýñéå Éçóïý ×ñéóôÝ, ÕéÝ ôïõ Èåïý, åëÝçóüí ìå ôïí áìáñôùëü" ìå ôç ÷ñÞóç êïìðïóêïéíéïý ãéá ôç ìÝôñçóç. ÐÝñá áðü ôçí ðñïóåõ÷Þ, ìÝñïò ôçò ãåíéêüôåñçò áóêçôéêÞò ôïõ ïñèüäïîïõ ÷ñéóôéáíéóìïý åßíáé êáé ïé ìåôÜíïéåò, üðùò êáé óôï âïõääéóìü ïé ðñïóôåñíéóìïß. Ùóôüóï åíþ óôï ÷ñéóôéáíéóìü áõôÝò ïé ðñáêôéêÝò óõíáíôþíôáé ó÷åäüí áðïêëåéóôéêÜ óôï ðëáßóéï ôïõ ìïíá÷éóìïý, óôï âïõääéóìü ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýíôáé êáé áðü ëáúêïýò. ÐñÜãìáôé, âïõääéóìüò äå íïåßôáé ÷ùñßò êáíåßò íá áóêåßôáé óôï äéáëïãéóìü, ìå Üëëá ëüãéá ï äéáëïãéóìüò, ç "áõôïóêüðçóç", åßíáé åê ôùí ùí ïõê Üíåõ ãéá Ýíá âïõääéóôÞ êáé åðéôåëåß Ýñãï ðáñüìïéï ìå áõôüí ðïõ åðéôåëåß ç øõ÷áíÜëõóç óôï äõôéêü êüóìï. ¼ðùò ëÝåé êáé ï Edward Conze: "ÕðÜñ÷ïõí áñêåôÝò ìÝèïäïé äéáëïãéóìïý ðïõ ïäçãïýí óôç ëýôñùóç, ùóôüóï ç âïõääéóôéêÞ ðáñÜäïóç ôéò ðåñéãñÜöåé ðéï îåêÜèáñá êáé ðéï åìðåñéóôáôùìÝíá áð' ü,ôé Ý÷ù âñåé áëëïý. Áõôü, âÝâáéá, åîáñôÜôáé óå ìåãÜëï âáèìü áðü ôçí éäéïóõãêñáóßá ôïõ êáèåíüò. Áí ìåëåôÞóåé êáíåßò åðéóôáìÝíùò ôá êåßìåíá ôùí æáúíéóôþí, ôùí óïýöé Þ ôùí ÷ñéóôéáíþí ìïíá÷þí ôçò áéãõðôéáêÞò åñÞìïõ êáé ïôéäÞðïôå ÷áñáêôçñßæåôáé ùò "áóêçôéêü" Þ "ìõóôéêü" áðü ôçí ÊáèïëéêÞ Åêêëçóßá èá Ý÷åé ôá ßäéá áðïôåëÝóìáôá6 ". Ìéá âáóéêÞ äéáöïñÜ ùóôüóï, ìåôáîý âïõääéóìïý êáé ÷ñéóôéáíéóìïý, üðùò èá äåßôå êáé óôï êõñßùò ìÝñïò ôïõ âéâëßïõ, åßíáé üôé ç âïõääéóôéêÞ çèéêÞ äåí ðçãÜæåé áðü ìßá áíþôåñç åîïõóßá· áðïäåéêíýïíôáò Ýôóé üôé Ýíá ðïëý åìðåñéóôáôùìÝíï çèéêü óýóôçìá ìðïñåß íá õðÜñîåé ìÝóá óôï ðëáßóéï ìéáò ìç èåúóôéêÞò êïóìïèåùñßáò. Ç âïõääéóôéêÞ çèéêÞ áðïôåëåß áðëÜ öõóéêÞ Ýêöñáóç ôùí íüìùí ôïõ óýìðáíôïò, üðùò ç âáñýôçôá, êáé ôï ôßìçìá ðïõ ðëçñþíïõìå ãéá ôçí áèÝôçóç áõôþí ôùí íüìùí åßíáé ç óõóóþñåõóç áñíçôéêïý êÜñìá. Êáé ôï êÜñìá äåí åßíáé ôßðïôá Üëëï ðáñÜ áõôïäçìéïýñãçôç ìïßñá. ¸íá éäéÜæïí óôïé÷åßï ôçò âïõääéóôéêÞò çèéêÞò, ðïõ áðïõóéÜæåé áðü ôá ÷ñéóôéáíéêÜ Þèç, åßíáé ï óåâáóìüò ðñïò êÜèå åßäïò æùÞò. Ãéá ìåãÜëï ìÝñïò ôïõ âïõääéóôéêïý êüóìïõ ç êáôáíÜëùóç êñÝáôïò èåùñåßôáé áíÜñìïóôç ãéá Ýíá çèéêü Üôïìï êáé ãé' áõôü åßíáé éäéáßôåñá äéáäåäïìÝíç ç ÷ïñôïöáãßá7 . Áí áíôéðáñáâÜëåé êáíåßò áõôÞ ôç óôÜóç ìå ôç "èñçóêåõôéêÞ" óöáãÞ ôùí áìíþí8 ôï ÐÜó÷á êáé ôçí åîßóïõ "èñçóêåõôéêÞ" êïðÞ ôùí åëÜôùí êáé ôùí êõðáñéóóéþí ôá ×ñéóôïýãåííá ßóùò íá ðñïâëçìáôéóôåß ãéá ôçí ïñèüôçôá áõôïý ðïõ ùò ôþñá èåùñïýóå äåäïìÝíï. Ðåñíþíôáò óôçí ðñïóùðéêÞ ìïõ åìðåéñßá áðü ôïõò Ößëïõò ôïõ Äõôéêïý Âïõääéóôéêïý ÔÜãìáôïò (ÖÄÂÔ9) Ýêðëçîç áðïôÝëåóå ãéá ìÝíá ìßá Ýìöáóç óôçí çèéêÞ ðïõ óõìðåñéëÜìâáíå üëïõò ôïõò ôïìåßò ôçò áíèñþðéíçò äñáóôçñéüôçôáò áñ÷ßæïíôáò áðü ôï ôé ôñþåé êáíåßò, ðåñíþíôáò óôéò

äéáðñïóùðéêÝò ó÷Ýóåéò êáé ôçí åðéëïãÞ åñãáóßáò, ãéá íá ðñï÷ùñÞóåé áêüìá ðéï ðÝñá óå êÜôé ðïõ ôáõôßæåôáé ìå ôçí õðåñâáôéêÞ óïößá, ìå ôï "åõ æçí" áí èÝëåôå. ÐïëëÜ áðü áõôÜ ôá Üôïìá, ìÝóá óôï ðëáßóéï ìéáò ãåíéêüôåñçò çèéêÞò áíáèåþñçóçò ôçò æùÞò ôïõò, åãêáôÝëåéøáí ðñïóïäïöüñá åðáããÝëìáôá åðåéäÞ ôá èåþñçóáí çèéêÜ áìöéëåãüìåíá. ÈáõìáóôÞ õðÞñîå åðßóçò ãéá ìÝíá ç äéáêñéôéêüôçôá êáé ç åõãÝíåéá ôùí áôüìùí ôïõ óõíÜíôçóá óôïõò ÷þñïõò ôùí ÖÄÂÔ. ÈõìÜìáé ð.÷. íá êÜíù äéáëïãéóìü êáé íá ðåñéìÝíïõí íá ôåëåéþóù ðáñüôé åêåßíç ôçí þñá êÜðïéïò åß÷å áíáëÜâåé ðñï åâäïìÜäáò íá êáèáñßóåé ôï ÷þñï. ÁëëÜ áõôÞ ç åõãÝíåéá êáé äéáêñéôéêüôçôá öôÜíåé ìåñéêÝò öïñÝò óå óçìåßï ðïõ öáéíïìåíéêÜ í' áíáôñÝðåé ôéò ðÜãéåò óõíÞèåéåò êáé ôåëåôïõñãéêÜ, äåß÷íïíôáò üôé óôï êÝíôñï üëùí åßíáé ï Üíèñùðïò ìå ôéò áäõíáìßåò ôïõ êáé ôéò óõíå÷þò ìåôáâáëëüìåíåò êáé åíßïôå éäéÜæïõóåò, áíÜãêåò ôïõ. Åßíáé ìÜëëïí ìéêñÞ ç ðéèáíüôçôá óå êÜðïéï ïìáäéêü äéáëïãéóìü í' áðåõèõíüôáí åñþôçóç óôï êïéíü ãéá ôï áí õðÜñ÷åé êÜðïéïò ðïõ ôïí åíï÷ëåß óôá ìÜôéá ôï èõìßáìá. Êáé üìùò, ðñïò ìåãÜëç ìïõ Ýêðëçîç, áõôü óõíÝâç óôï ðëáßóéï ôùí óõíáíôÞóåùí ôùí ÖÄÂÔ. ÊÜôé ôÝôïéá ìéêñïóõìâÜíôá åßíáé ðïõ õðïíïïýí ìéá ãåíéêüôåñç äéÜèåóç ôïõ íá ìç âáóßæåôáé êáíåßò óôçí åðéöÜíåéá (óôá ëüãéá, ôï åèéìïôõðéêü), áëëÜ óôï âÜèïò, ôçí ïõóßá ôçò êÜèå Ýêöñáóçò ôçò ðíåõìáôéêÞò æùÞò ðïõ åßíáé ôï ðïëõåðßðåäï êáé "ìïñöùìÝíï" åíäéáöÝñïí ãéá üðïéïí ôõ÷áßíåé íá âñßóêåôáé ìÝóá óôç óöáßñá åðéññïÞò ìáò. Óõ÷íÜ áãÜðç ÷ùñßò óïößá ïäçãåß óå ßäéåò, áí ü÷é ôñáãéêüôåñåò êáôáóôñïöÝò, áð' ü,ôé ç óïößá äß÷ùò ôçí áãÜðç. Ôï êáêü ðïõ êÜíåé ç óïößá ÷ùñßò áãÜðç åßíáé ç áäéáöïñßá ùò ðñïò ôá ðñÜãìáôá, ôï ãåãïíüò äçëáäÞ üôé äåí ðñïóðáèåß íá ôá âåëôéþóåé. Ôï êáêü ðïõ ìðïñåß íá êÜíåé üìùò ç áãÜðç äß÷ùò óïößá (ôï "ÁôåëÝò Óõíáßóèçìá" áí ðñïôéìÜôå) åßíáé üôé ìå ôá "áäÝîéá ìÝóá" ôçò ìðïñåß íá åðéöÝñåé ìåãáëýôåñç êáôáóôñïöÞ áð' ü,ôé áí Üöçíå ôá ðñÜãìáôá í' áêïëïõèÞóïõí ôçí öõóéêÞ ôïõò ðïñåßá. Ìå Üëëá ëüãéá ç áãÜðç äß÷ùò óïößá ðéóôåýåé áêñÜäáíôá óôç ìåãáëïìáíÞ ðëÜíç üôé ìðïñåß, ìüíï êáé ìüíï åðåéäÞ ôï èÝëåé, íá âåëôéþóåé ôïí êüóìï. ¼ðùò ëÝíå êáé ïé ¢ããëïé "ôï ìïíïðÜôé ãéá ôçí êüëáóç óôñþíåôáé ìå ôéò êáëýôåñåò ðñïèÝóåéò". Áðü ôçí Üëëç ðëåõñÜ äåí ðñÝðåé êáíåßò íá åßíáé áöåëþò äéáêåßìåíïò óôçí áíèñþðéíç ðñáãìáôéêüôçôá ÷þñùí ðïõ öáéíïìåíéêÜ äéÝðïíôáé áðü ìßá ðíåõìáôéêüôçôá, áó÷Ýôùò ôçò èñçóêåõôéêÞò Þ ìç áðü÷ñùóÞò ôçò. Áíáðüöåõêôá ïé ðíåõìáôéêÝò êïéíüôçôåò êÜèå åßäïõò áðïôåëïýíôáé áðü Üôïìá ðïõ âñßóêïíôáé óå ìßá äéáäéêáóßá ìåôáóôïé÷åßùóçò, ï êáèÝíáò ìå ìåñéêÜ ðñáãìáôïðïéçìÝíç ìåôáìüñöùóç. Ç ðëÞñçò áãíüôçôá êéíÞôñïõ ó' Ýíá äñüìï ðïõ õðüó÷åôáé ëýôñùóç áðü ôç äõóôõ÷ßá äåí åßíáé êÜôé åýêïëï ãéá ôïí ïðïéïäÞðïôå. Ìðïñåß íá äåé êáíåßò Üôïìá íá ðåñéÜãïíôáé óå ôÝôïéïõò ÷þñïõò åßôå ëüãù ðñïóùðéêÞò öéëïäïîßáò, åßôå ëüãù ôçò áíÜãêçò ôïõò í' áðïêôÞóïõí äýíáìç ðÜíù óôïí åáõôü ôïõò êáé ôïõò Üëëïõò, åßôå ëüãù (Ý÷åé óõìâåß êáé áõôü!) ôïõ üôé èá Þèåëáí íá áíáðôýîïõí ôçëåðáèçôéêÝò éêáíüôçôåò - ëåò êáé äåí ôïõò öôÜíåé ï êõêåþíáò ôùí äéêþí ôïõò áóõíÜñôçôùí ëïãéóìþí! ÐïëëÝò öïñÝò, áêüìá êáé áõôÞ ç ßäéá ç ðíåõìáôéêÞ êáëëéÝñãåéá Þ "áõôïâåëôßùóç" (self-improvement) üðùò åßíáé ç ëÝîç ôïõ óõñìïý, ìðïñåß íá êáôáíôÞóåé Ýíá áêüìá ðáé÷íßäé ôïõ åãþ. Óôçí ðñïóðÜèåéÜ ìáò íá îåöýãïõìå áðü ôï åãþ, ðïõ óýìöùíá ìå ôï âïõääéóìü åßíáé ï êýñéïò õðáßôéïò ôçò äõóôõ÷ßáò ìáò, êáôáóêåõÜæïõìå Ýíá áêüìá óèåíáñüôåñï åãþ, ï÷õñùìÝíï ìÝóá ó' Ýíá áêüìá øçëüôåñï êÜóôñï, üðïõ ãéá íá öôÜóåé êáíåßò êáé íá äåé ôé ãßíåôáé ðñÝðåé íá ðåñÜóåé áðü Ýíá áêüìá äõóâáôüôåñï ìïíïðÜôé. ÔÝôïéá åßíáé ç ðáãßäá ôïõ ëåãüìåíïõ ðíåõìáôéêïý õëéóìïý ðïõ ìå ôçí Üíïäï ôïõ åíäéáöÝñïíôïò óôçí "ðíåõìáôéêüôçôá" êáé ôç "ÐíåõìáôéêÞ Åðï÷Þ" (New Age) Ý÷åé áíáäåé÷èåß óå óçìåßï ôùí êáéñþí. Èá áðïôïëìïýóá Ýíáí ïñéóìü ôïõ ðíåõìáôéêïý õëéóìïý ëÝãïíôáò üôé åßíáé ìéá öéëïäïîßá ðïõ Ý÷åé åíäõèåß Ýíá áëôñïõéóôéêü ðñïóùðåßï. Ìå Üëëá ëüãéá ç ãåííçôÞñéïò, Þ ðñïûðÜñ÷ïõóá áí èÝëåôå, äéÜèåóç ðïõ êñýâåôáé ðßóù áðü áõôïý ôïõ åßäïõò ôïí "áëôñïõéóìü" åßíáé ï åãùéóìüò· Ýíáò "Ýîõðíïò", Ýíáò "óðïõäáãìÝíïò" åãùéóìüò. Êáé ç äéáöïñÜ ìåôáîý ðíåõìáôéêüôçôáò êáé ðíåõìáôéêïý õëéóìïý åßíáé éäéáßôåñá ëåðôÞ êáé åßíáé áäýíáôï íá ìçí ðåñÜóåé êáíåßò ðïôÝ, Ýóôù êáé áíåðáßóèçôá (áí ü÷é áéóèçôüôáôá) óôï Üëëï óôñáôüðåäï. Ç äéáöïñÜ åßíáé ç åîÞò: óôçí ðíåõìáôéêüôçôá õðÜñ÷åé áëôñïõéóìüò ï ïðïßïò üìùò ðçãÜæåé áðü ìßáí áãíüôçôá êéíÞôñïõ êáé ôï öõóéêü áðïôÝëåóìá ôïõ áãíïý êéíÞôñïõ åßíáé, åêôüò áðü ôï êáëü ôùí Üëëùí êáé ôï êáëü ôïõ åáõôïý· åíþ óôïí ðíåõìáôéêü õëéóìü ôï êáëü ôïõ Üëëïõ åßíáé êÜôé ôï ðáñåìöåñÝò, êÜôé ôï

ðñüóêáéñï, áêüìá êáé ôï áíáãêáßï êáêü ìå áðþôåñï óêïðü ôï êáëü ôïõ åáõôïý. Ï ðíåõìáôéêüò õëéóìüò äçëáäÞ äåí åßíáé ôßðïôå Üëëï ðáñÜ Ýíáò ïõñïâüñïò ðïõ ðñïóðáèåß íá ôñáöåß ìå ôï ßäéï ôïõ ôï óþìá· ìå áðïôÝëåóìá üóï ðéï ðïëý ôñÝöåôáé ôüóï ðéï ðïëý íá öèåßñåôáé. Ôï ìåßæïí ëÜèïò ðïõ êñýâåôáé ðßóù áðü ôïí ðíåõìáôéêü õëéóìü åßíáé ç áäõíáôüôçôá õðÝñâáóçò ôçò äõáäéêÞò áíôßëçøçò ôùí ðñáãìÜôùí. Ìå Üëëá ëüãéá üôáí äå âëÝðåé êáíåßò äõáäéêÜ Þ äéá÷ùñéóôéêÜ ôï óýìðáí åßíáé áäýíáôï íá ðéóôÝøåé üôé ìðïñåß íá ùöåëçèåß åéò âÜñïò êÜðïéïõ Üëëïõ. Áí èá èÝëáìå ëïéðüí íá óõíïøßóïõìå ôç öéëïóïößá ôïõ âïõääéóìïý (êáé êáô' åðÝêôáóç êÜèå áíþôåñçò ðíåõìáôéêÞò ðáñÜäïóçò) èá ðáñáèÝôáìå Ýíá ÷ùñßï áðü ôç ÍôáììáðÜíôá: Íá êÜíåéò ôï êáëü, íá ðÜøåéò íá êÜíåéò ôï êáêü, íá åîáãíßæåéò ôçí êáñäéÜ óïõ- áõôÞ åßíáé ç èåìåëéþäçò áñ÷Þ ôïõ âïõääéóìïý. ¼ëá ô' Üëëá, áí êáé ü÷é áêñéâþò öïýìáñá, åßíáé äåõôåñåýïõóáò, áí ü÷é ôñéôåýïõóáò, óçìáóßáò. ¸ôóé, üðïõ âëÝðïõìå ìéá Ýìöáóç ó' áõôÜ ôá äåõôåñåýïíôá Þ ôñéôåýïíôá èá ðñÝðåé íá åíåñãïðïéåßôáé ìÝóá ìáò ï óõíáãåñìüò ôïõ ðíåõìáôéêïý õëéóìïý. Óå Ýíá ðéï åðéöáíåéáêü åðßðåäï ìå ôïí ðíåõìáôéêü õëéóìü åííïïýìå ôçí ôÜóç ðñïò áêáôÜó÷åôç êáôáíÜëùóç ðíåõìáôéêþí "áãáèþí". Óôï âïõääéóìü, ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá, èá åêäçëùíüôáí äéáìÝóïõ ôçò äéÜèåóçò ãéá üëï êáé ðåñéóóüôåñåò "ìõÞóåéò", ôç ãíùñéìßá ìå üëï êáé ðåñéóóüôåñïõò äáóêÜëïõò, ôçí óöïäñÞ åðéèõìßá ôïõ "èÝëù íá öôÜóù óôç öþôéóç êáé ôï èÝëù åäþ êáé ôþñá!" - ðñÜãìá âÝâáéá ðïõ áðïôåëåß áíôßöáóç êáèþò ç öþôéóç äåí åßíáé ðáñÜ ç ïëïêëçñùôéêÞ áöÜíéóç êáé áöÜíåéá ôïõ åãþ. ÐáñåìöåñÞò óôïí ðíåõìáôéêü õëéóìü åßíáé ï êßíäõíïò íá ðáñåñìçíåýóïõìå ôéò óõíáéóèçìáôéêÝò ôÜóåéò ðñïóêüëëçóçò êáé åîÜñôçóçò ðïõ ðçãÜæïõí áðü ôá êáôþôåñá ÝíóôéêôÜ ìáò ùò ôï áðïôÝëåóìá ôçò åíüñáóçò ðïõ ðñáãìáôþèçêå ìÝóù ôùí åíåñãåéþí ôïõ áíþôåñïõ åáõôïý ìáò. Áõôü óõ÷íÜ Ýñ÷åôáé áíáðÜíôå÷á êáèþò ìÝóù ôùí áóêÞóåùí ðïõ õðÜñ÷ïõí óôï âïõääéóìü, êõñßùò äå ôéò äéÜöïñåò ìïñöÝò äéáëïãéóìïý, ìðïñåß íá åêëõèåß ìßá ìåãÜëç áêáôÝñãáóôç åíÝñãåéá ç ïðïßá èá ôáõôéóôåß ìå ôï ðñþôï íïçôéêü áíôéêåßìåíï ðïõ èá óõíáíôÞóåé. ÐÜìðïëëá åßíáé ô' áíÝêäïôá, éäßùò óôï Æåí âïõääéóìü, ðïõ ðåñéãñÜöïõí áõôÞ ôçí øåõäïöþôéóç ðïõ ðñáãìáôþíåé ï ìáèçôÞò ëüãù êÜðïéùí áóõíÞèéóôùí åìðåéñéþí êáôÜ ôç äéÜñêåéá ôïõ äéáëïãéóìïý. Ìéá Üëëç Ýíäåéîç ðíåõìáôéêÞò áöåñåããõüôçôáò, üðùò õðáéíß÷ôçêá êáé ðñéí, åßíáé ï äïãìáôéóìüò Þ áêüìá ÷åéñüôåñá, ï óå÷ôáñéóìüò. ¢íèñùðïé ðïõ äåí áíáãíùñßæïõí ôçí ðíåõìáôéêüôçôá üëùí ôùí áíåðôõãìÝíùí èñçóêåéþí êáé èåùñïýí ôç äéêéÜ ôïõò èñçóêåßá Þ ôç äéêéÜ ôïõò óÝ÷ôá ùò ôç ìüíç áëçèéíÞ, ßóùò åßíáé êáëïß áíôéðñüóùðïé ôçò èñçóêåßáò ôïõò Þ ôçò óÝ÷ôáò ôïõò áëëÜ ìÜëëïí äýóêïëá èá åßíáé êáëïß áíôéðñüóùðïé ôçò ðíåõìáôéêüôçôáò. Ç ðíåõìáôéêüôçôá åßíáé êÜôé ôï Üññçôï, ôï Üöáôï êáé ôï áðüëõôï êáé ïé äéÜëåêôïé ôçò êÜèå èñçóêåßáò äåí åßíáé ðáñÜ áðüðåéñåò ðñïóÝããéóÞò ôçò ó' Ýíá ó÷åôéêü åðßðåäï. ºóùò íá ìçí õðÜñ÷åé ðéï áðëü åðé÷åßñçìá ãéá ôç ó÷åôéêüôçôá ôùí èñçóêåéþí áðü ôçí èåùñßá ôïõ "ãåùãñáöéêïý áôõ÷Þìáôïò". Ôï ãåãïíüò äçëáäÞ üôé áí ãåííçèåß êáíåßò óå ÷þñá üðïõ åðßóçìç èñçóêåßá åßíáé ç Üëöá êáé Ý÷åé èñçóêåõôéêÞ éäéïóõãêñáóßá ôüôå èá åßíáé èåñìüò õðïóôçñéêôÞò ôçò Üëöá èñçóêåßáò, åíþ áí ôï ßäéï Üôïìï ôï ðáßñíáìå áðü ôá ãåííïöÜóêéá ôïõ óå ìéá Üëëç ÷þñá üðïõ åðßóçìç èñçóêåßá åßíáé ç âÞôá ôüôå èá ãéíüôáí Ýíèåñìïò õðïóôçñéêôÞò ôçò èñçóêåßáò âÞôá. ÐÝñá áðü áõôÞ ôçí Ýìöáóç óôçí çèéêÞ, ìåãÜëç åíôýðùóç ìïõ Ýêáíå óôïõò ÖÄÂÔ ç õðÝñâáóç ôçò ðáñáäïóéáêÞò áããëéêÞò öëåãìáôéêüôçôáò êáé ôïõ Üâáôïõ ôçò áðôéêÞò åðéêïéíùíßáò ìÝóá óôï ðëáßóéï ôçò êáèçìåñéíÞò äéáðñïóùðéêÞò åðáöÞò. Óôçí Áããëßá äýóêïëá èá äåé êáíåßò ößëïõò íá áãêáëéÜæïíôáé êáé íá öéëéïýíôáé· üëåò ïé äçìüóéåò åðéäåßîåéò ôñõöåñüôçôáò èåùñïýíôáé áíÜñìïóôåò, ðüóï ìÜëëïí üôáí áõôÝò áðåõèýíïíôáé óå Üôïìï ôïõ ßäéïõ öýëïõ. Ôï éäáíéêü ôï ïðïßï óôï÷åýåé êáíåßò åäþ åßíáé ôï íá âëÝðåéò ôïí Üëëï ü÷é óáí ãõíáßêá, ü÷é óáí Üíôñá, áëëÜ óáí Üíèñùðï, ðÝñá áðü ôéò ðñïêáôáëÞøåéò, ôá ôå÷íÜóìáôá, ôçí õðïêñéóßá êáé ôá óôåñåüôõðá ìå ôá ïðïßá Ý÷åé åðåíäõèåß ï äõúóìüò áñóåíéêïý-èçëõêïý.

Ôï Äõôéêü Âïõääéóôéêü ÔÜãìá (ÄÂÔ) äéáöÝñåé áðü Üëëåò âïõääéóôéêÝò ó÷ïëÝò óôï ãåãïíüò üôé ðñïóðÜèçóå ìå åêëåêôéêü ôñüðï íá ðáñïõóéÜóåé Ýíá âïõääéóìü âéþóéìï óôç Äýóç êáé éêáíü íá êáëýøåé ôéò óõãêåêñéìÝíåò äõôéêÝò áíÜãêåò, ðñïóðáèþíôáò Ýôóé íá îåäéáëýíåé ôï æùíôáíü âïõääéóìü áðü ðïëéôéóìéêÜ êáé öïëêëïñéêÜ óôïé÷åßá. Ôï "öïêëüñ" ìéáò èñçóêåßáò äåí åßíáé êÜôé áñíçôéêü· ãßíåôáé üìùò êÜôé áñíçôéêü üôáí ôï ïðïéïäÞðïôå åèéìïôõðéêü, ôçò ïðïéáóäÞðïôå èñçóêåßáò, áðïóðÜ ôçí ðñïóï÷Þ áðü ôçí ïõóßá ôçò. Ìðïñåß êáíåßò êÜëëéóôá íá ëÜâåé ìÝñïò ìå ìåãÜëç åõóÝâåéá óå ìßá ëåéôïõñãßá øÝëíïíôáò óôá èéâåôéáíÜ Þ ôá ðáëß Þ ôá âõæáíôéíÜ êáé ìåôÜ íá ðñÜîåé áíåíäïßáóôá ìå ôïí ðéï "áäÝîéï" ôñüðï (üðùò ëÝãåôáé óôç âïõääéóôéêÞ ïñïëïãßá). Óôéò ðåñéóóüôåñåò âïõääéóôéêÝò ó÷ïëÝò, êáé éäßùò óôç ÂáôæñáãéÜíá (ôçí ÁäáìÜíôéíç Áôñáðü), äßíåôáé áðüëõôç Ýìöáóç óôç óçìáóßá ôïõ ãêïõñïý êáé óôçí ó÷Ýóç ìå áõôüí. Óôïõò ÖÄÂÔ, áíôéèÝôùò, ôï êëßìá åõíïåß ôçí êáëëéÝñãåéá ôçò ðíåõìáôéêÞò öéëßáò (kalyana mitrata) óå êÜèåôïõò êáé ïñéæüíôéïõò Üîïíåò· ìå Üëëá ëüãéá åßôå ìåôáîý áôüìùí óå ðáñüìïéï åîåëéêôéêÜ óôÜäéï åßôå áôüìùí óå ðïëý äéáöïñåôéêü óôÜäéï, Ýôóé þóôå íá õðÜñ÷åé ìéá óõíå÷Þò ñïÞ ãíþóçò, óõíáéóèçìÜôùí êáé åìðåéñßáò ðñïò üëåò ôéò êáôåõèýíóåéò. Ìå Üëëá ëüãéá äåí õðÜñ÷åé ç èåïðïßçóç åíüò êÜðïéïõ ãêïõñïý, ðñÜãìá ðïõ, üðùò ìáò Ý÷åé äéäÜîåé ç åìðåéñßá ôïõ âïõääéóìïý óôç Äýóç, ìðïñåß íá ïäçãÞóåé óå ðñïâïëÝò, åîÜñôçóç êáé õðåñôñïößá ôïõ åãþ ìå ïëÝèñéá áðïôåëÝóìáôá ãéá äÜóêáëï êáé ìáèçôÝò. ÊÜôé ðïõ ßóùò êÜíåé ìïíáäéêü ôïõò ÖÄÂÔ óå ó÷Ýóç ìå ôá õðüëïéðá âïõääéóôéêÜ êéíÞìáôá óôçí Áããëßá -ðÝñáí áðü ôïí áñéèìü ôùí áôüìùí ìÝóá ó' áõôü ðïõ áó÷ïëïýíôáé óïâáñÜ ìå ôï âïõääéóìü- åßíáé ç ðñïóðÜèåéá ìåôáóôïé÷åßùóçò êáé ìåôáìüñöùóçò ôïõ åõñýôåñïõ êïéíùíéêïý ÷þñïõ. Áõôü ãßíåôáé äéáìÝóïõ ôçò ïñãÜíùóçò äùñåÜí ìáèçìÜôùí äéáëïãéóìïý, ôùí ðïëõðïßêéëùí äñáóôçñéïôÞôùí öéëáíèñùðéêÞò öýóçò, ôùí âïõääéóôéêþí êïéíïâßùí êáèþò êáé ôéò ëåãüìåíåò "Åðé÷åéñÞóåéò ÓùóôÞò Åñãáóßáò ÏìáäéêÞò ÂÜóçò" ðïõ äåí åßíáé ôßðïôá Üëëï ðáñÜ ïìÜäåò áôüìùí ðïõ äïõëåýïõí ìáæß ðñïóðáèþíôáò áöåíüò íá êåñäßæïõí ôá ðñïò ôï æçí ìå çèéêü ôñüðï êáé áöåôÝñïõ íá ðñïóöÝñïõí ôéò õðçñåóßåò ôïõò ìå Ýíá ÷áìüãåëï. Ãéá íá êëåßóù áõôüí ôï ìéêñü ðñüëïãï èá Þèåëá íá ðñïóèÝóù êÜôé ãéá ôï âïõääéóôéêü áßóèçìá ôçò ÷áñÜò, ôçí ÷áñÜ ôçò ðíåõìáôéêÞò æùÞò êáé ôçò áðåëåõèÝñùóçò áðü ôçí ðëÜíç, ç ïðïßá âñßóêåé ãéá ìÝíá ôçí áðüëõôç ÝêöñáóÞ ôçò óôï áêüëïõèï ñçôü ðïõ åßäá íá áíáãñÜöåôáé êÜôù áðü ôçí åéêüíá åíüò Âïýääá ðïõ ÷üñåõå: "Ôé ìåãÜëç ÷áñÜ íá óõíåéäçôïðïéåß êáíåßò üôé äåí õðÜñ÷åé åõôõ÷ßá!" Ìå Üëëá ëüãéá, ôï íá ìåëåôÜ êáíåßò ôï âïõääéóìü åßíáé ôáõôüóçìï ìå ôï íá ìåëåôÜ ôïí åáõôü ôïõ, ôï íá ìåëåôÜ ôïí åáõôü ôïõ åßíáé ôáõôüóçìï ìå ôï íá îå÷íÜåé ôïí åáõôü ôïõ êáé ôï íá îå÷íÜåé êáíåßò ôïí åáõôü ôïõ åßíáé óáí íá åðéôñÝðåé óôï óýìðáí êáé ïôéäÞðïôå åìðåñéÝ÷åôáé óå áõôü íá ôïõ öáíåß üðùò ðñáãìáôéêÜ åßíáé: ìáãéêü. Ìüíï üôáí êáíåßò îáíáâñåß ôïí áõèïñìçôéóìü, ôçí áðëüôçôá êáé ôçí áèùüôçôá åíüò ðáéäéïý ìÝóá óôï ðëáßóéï ìéáò áíþôåñçò åðßãíùóçò èá ìðïñÝóåé í' áðáãêéóôñùèåß áðü ôá áãáèÜ ôçò áãïñÜò (êáé ç "åõôõ÷ßá" äåí åßíáé ðáñÜ Ýíá áðü áõôÜ) êáé íá âñåé ôçí ðñáãìáôéêÞ, áâßáóôç êáé åíôåëþò öõóéêÞ åõäáéìïíßá. Ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôç ìåôÜöñáóç Áí ðïýìå üôé óôçí ÅëëÜäá åðéêñáôåß Ýíá ÷Üïò üóïí áöïñÜ ôçí ôõðïðïßçóç ôçò ïñïëïãßáò êáé ôç óùóôÞ ÷ñÞóç ôüôå ôé íá ðïýìå ãéá ôç âïõääéóôéêÞ ïñïëïãßá; Åäþ ç ðïéêéëßá åßíáé áðåñéüñéóôç êáé âñßóêåé êáíåßò áðü êáëÝò ìÝ÷ñé êáêÝò êáé áðü óõíôçñçôéêÝò ìÝ÷ñé ñçîéêÝëåõèåò áðïäüóåéò üñùí. ÐïëëÝò öïñÝò ï åîåëëçíéóìüò ôçò ðñïöïñÜò ìáò äßíåé ìáñãáñéôÜñéá üðùò "âïäéóÜôâáò" ãéá ôïí ìðïíôéóÜôôâá· Ýôóé ôï "ïí ôçò öþôéóçò" êéíäõíåýåé íá ãßíåé "ôï âüäé ôçò öþôéóçò" (!) - åõôõ÷þò äçëáäÞ ðïõ ôï äåýôåñï ðáñÜãùãï (óÜôâá) óçìáßíåé ïí êáé ü÷é öþôéóç. (Êáé ôï ÄÝíôñï Ìðüíôé ðþò íá ôï ðïýìå; ÄÝíôñï Âüäé ìÞðùò;). Áðü ôçí Üëëç ìðïñåß êáíåßò íá éó÷õñéóôåß üôé êÜôé ôÝôïéï åßíáé áðëÜ èÝìá áéóèçôéêÞò ôïõ ëüãïõ êáé åðïìÝíùò, åëÜóóïíïò óçìáóßáò üóïí áöïñÜ ôçí ïõóßá ôùí ðñáãìÜôùí. ¸íá Üëëï ìáñãáñéôÜñé ðïõ õðÝðåóå óôçí áíôßëçøÞ ìïõ, êáé ìÜëéóôá áíÜìåóá óå Üëëá êáé óå âéâëßï ôïõ ÏÅÄÂ, åßíáé "ïé ôÝóóåñéò åõãåíéêÝò áëÞèåéåò", áíôß ôïõ ïñèüôåñïõ "åõãåíåßò" - åßíáé ìÜëëïí ä óêïëï íá

öáíôáóôåß êáíåßò ìéá áëÞèåéá ðïõ öÝñåôáé ìå ëåðôïýò ôñüðïõò! ÁëëÜ áõôÞ ç ðáñÜãñáöïò äåí èá ìðïñïýóå íá êëåßóåé áí äåí óõìðåñéëÜìâáíá ôçí áðüäïóç ôïõ üñïõ enlightenment ùò öùôéóìü (!) êáé äéáöùôéóìü. Ôï ìüíï ðïõ ìðïñåß íá êÜíåé êáíåßò åßíáé íá åêöñÜóåé ôçí åëðßäá, áðü ôç ìéá íá ìçí êáôçãïñçèåß ï âïõääéóìüò áðü ôç... ÄÅÇ ùò áèÝìéôïò áíôáãùíéóôÞò êáé êáôáðáôçôÞò ôïõ ìïíïðùëßïõ ôçò êáé áðü ôçí Üëëç íá ìçí ðáñåñìçíåõèåß ùò ðíåõìáôéêü êßíçìá ôçò ÁíáãÝííçóçò. ¸íáò üñïò óôïí ïðïßï öáßíåôáé íá åðéêñáôåß ðëÞñçò áóõìöùíßá åßíáé ç ïñèïãñáößá ôçò ëÝîåùò "Âïýääáò" êáé ôùí ðáñáãþãùí ôçò. Íá ôï ãñÜøïõìå "Âïýääáò" Þ "Âïýääáò", êáé ðïéá ç äéáöïñÜ, áí õðÜñ÷åé Þ áí ìðïñïýìå íá ôçí åðéíïÞóïõìå, ìåôáîý ôùí äýï;10 Ìå Üëëá ëüãéá ç êáôÜóôáóç óôçí ÅëëÜäá åßíáé "ðüôå Âïýääáò, ðüôå Êïýäáò, ðüôå Éçóïýò êé Éïýäáò11" - êáé åíßïôå üëï êáé êÜðïéïò ðñïóðáèåß íá ìáò îõðíÞóåé åðéöÝñïíôáò ìßá êáôÜóôáóç "Âïõäüôçôáò" ìå ôï êïÜí ôïõ ðïäïóöáéñéêïý Æåí. Áí áíáöåñèïýìå óôïí åõñùðáúêü âïõääéóôéêü ìåôáöñáóôéêü óôßâï èá äéáðéóôþóïõìå üôé õðÜñ÷åé ìéá åîßóïõ ìåãÜëç áóõìöùíßá üóïí áöïñÜ ôï óõãêåêñéìÝíï ðñüâëçìá. ÊÜðïéåò ãëþóóåò ôï ìåôáöñÜæïõí ìå Ýíá "d" (üðùò ôá ÉóðáíéêÜ êáé ôá ÐïñôïãáëéêÜ) êáé êÜðïéåò Üëëåò ìå äýï (üðùò ôá ÃáëëéêÜ êáé ôá ÉôáëéêÜ). Ùóôüóï áõôÞ ç ìåôáöñáóôéêÞ áðüöáóç Ý÷åé ôõðïðïéçèåß, ìå Üëëá ëüãéá äå âñßóêåé êáíåßò êáé ôéò äýï ìåôáöñáóôéêÝò áðüøåéò íá óõíáãùíßæïíôáé ç ìßá ôçí Üëëç óôá êåßìåíá, ôéò ìåôáöñÜóåéò êáé ôá ëåîéêÜ ôçò óõãêåêñéìÝíçò ãëþóóáò. Ðáñüìïéï ðñüâëçìá ìå ôá âïõääéêÜ ðáñÜãùãá õðÜñ÷åé êáé ìå ôïí "ÌðïíôéóÜô(ô)âá". ÊÜðïéïé ðñïôéìïýí íá äéáôçñÞóïõí ôá äýï ôáõ åíþ êÜðïéïé Üëëïé ü÷é. Ðçãáßíïíôáò êáé ðÜëé óôïí åõñùðáúêü ÷þñï ïé áðüøåéò äéßóôáíôáé. Óôçí Ðïñôïãáëßá ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá õðÜñ÷åé âïõääéóôéêü ðåñéïäéêü ìå ôßôëï "bodisatva", ðñÜãìá ðïõ äçëþíåé üôé ç ïñèïãñáößá ìå Ýíá ôáõ Ý÷åé ðëÝïí ôõðïðïéçèåß. Åñ÷üìåíïé óå ïñïëïãßá ðïõ áöïñÜ Üìåóá ôï óõãêåêñéìÝíï âéâëßï, öôÜíïõìå óôçí èåùñßá ôïõ äõúóìïý (óýìöùíá ìå ôçí ïðïßá ç ðñáãìáôéêüôçôá äéáìïñöþíåôáé áðü äõï èåìåëéáêÜ êáé áíôßèåôá ìåôáîý ôïõò óôïé÷åßá) üðïõ õðÜñ÷åé ðëçèþñá ðñïôÜóåùí: äõúóìüò, äõáóìüò, äõáäéóìüò, äõáëéóìüò, äõáäéêüôçôá, äéôôüôçôá, äõúêüôçôá, äõáëéóôéêüôçôá (íáé ôï åßäá êáé áõôü!). Áí ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåé êáíåßò ôï ãëùóóéêü ôïõ áéóèçôÞñéï ìðïñåß áí áðïðÝìøåé ïñéóìÝíåò ðñïôÜóåéò, ùóôüóï ôï ðñüâëçìá ôùí ðïëëáðëþí âÜóéìùí åðéëïãþí ðáñáìÝíåé. Ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá, ôé Üñáãå íá äéáëÝîåé êáíåßò ìåôáîý ïäïý, ìïíïðáôéïý, äñüìïõ êáé áôñáðïý; Óßãïõñá ç áôñáðüò åßíáé óçìáóéïëïãéêÜ êáé óõíåêäï÷éêÜ ç êáôáëëçëüôåñç ëÝîç áëëÜ äåí Ý÷åé ôçí áìåóüôçôá ôùí Üëëùí. Åðßóçò, ðüóïé Üñáãå, áðü ôï ìç åéäéêåõìÝíï áíáãíùóôéêü êïéíü ãíùñßæïõí ôç ëÝîç áôñáðü; ÖôÜíïíôáò óôïí åðéèåôéêü ðñïóäéïñéóìü ôçò Ïäïý (Þ Ìïíïðáôéïý Þ Áôñáðïý Þ Äñüìïõ) ôé íá ðïýìå; ÌÞðùò Ïêôáðëü, ìÞðùò ÏêôÜðôõ÷ï (þóôå íá ôáéñéÜæåé ìå ôï eightfold· fold=ðôõ÷Þ). ÌÞðùò ïêôáìåëÝò; (þóôå íá ôáéñéÜæåé ìå ôï óáíóêñéôéêü anga ôï ïðïßï óçìáßíåé "ìÝëïò"). ÌÞðùò ìå Ïêôþ Äéáêëáäþóåéò; ¼ëåò ïé ðáñáðÜíù åêäï÷Ýò Ý÷ïõí ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß êáé ìðïñåß êáíåßò íá âñåé åðé÷åéñÞìáôá õðÝñ êáé êáôÜ ãéá êÜèå ìßá áðü áõôÝò. ÐïëëÝò öïñÝò üìùò âñßóêïõìå êÜôé óôï êåßìåíï ðïõ ìðïñåß íá ðåñéïñßóåé ôéò åðéëïãÝò ìáò áí èÝëïõìå íá ðáñáìåßíïõìå ðéóôïß, ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá, óôï óõíùíõìéêü ïßóôñï ôïõ óõããñáöÝá. Óôçí áñ÷Þ ôïõ êõñßùò êåéìÝíïõ äéáâÜæïõìå: "¼óï ëßãá êé áí îÝñïõìå ãéá ôï âïõääéóìü èá ãíùñßæïõìå ôïõëÜ÷éóôïí ôï üôé åßíáé Ýíá ÌïíïðÜôé Þ ìßá Ïäüò". Åäþ åê ôùí ðñáãìÜôùí áíáãêáæüìáóôå íá ìåôáöñÜóïõìå ôï "path" ùò ìïíïðÜôé Þ áôñáðü ãéáôß áí ôï ìåôáöñÜæáìå ùò ïäü èá ðÝöôáìå óôïí ðáñáëïãéóìü ôçò ôáõôïëïãßáò. ¸ôóé, äýóêïëá ìðïñåß êáíåßò íá áðïöáíèåß ãéá ôçí ôåëåéüôçôá ìéáò êÜðïéáò áíåëáóôéêÞò ïñïëïãéêÞò ôõðïðïßçóçò äß÷ùò íá ëÜâåé õðüøç ôïõ ôéò áíÜãêåò ôïõ óõãêåêñéìÝíïõ êåéìÝíïõ ìå ôç ãåíéêüôåñç íïçìáôéêÞ êáé ëåîéêïëïãéêÞ óõíï÷Þ ôïõ, êáèþò êáé ôïõò ðåñéïñéóìïýò ðïõ åðéâÜëëïõí ïé óõíåêäï÷Ýò êáé óõíÜøåéò ïñéóìÝíùí ëÝîåùí Þ üñùí. ¸ôóé äåí ìðïñïýìå óôï óõãêåêñéìÝíï êåßìåíï í' áðïäþóïõìå ôéò ëßóôåò çèéêþí áñ÷þí ôïõ âïõääéóìïý ùò "åíôïëÝò" ãéáôß ï ÓáíãêáñÜêóéôá äåí áðïäÝ÷åôáé ôéò óõíåêäï÷Ýò áíþôåñçò åîïõóßáò êáé åîùôåñéêÞò åðéâïëÞò ðïõ Ý÷åé ãé' áõôüí ç ëÝîç "åíôïëÞ". ÁíôéãñÜöù áðü ôï ôñßôï êåöÜëáéï: "Ç ëÝîç åíôïëÞ Ý÷åé éäéáßôåñç óçìáóßá. Åßíáé éäéáßôåñá óçìáíôéêü ôï üôé Ýíáò çèéêüò íüìïò Þ êáíüíáò ðñÝðåé íá ïíïìÜæåôáé åíôïëÞ - êÜôé ôï ïðïßï åßóáé åíôåôáëìÝíïò, õðï÷ñåùìÝíïò, ßóùò áêüìá êáé