Special scientific report
184 pages

Special scientific report

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TRANSLATIONS OF FOREIGN LITERATURE CONCERNING LOBSTER CULTURE AND THE EARLY LIFE HISTORY OF THE LOBSTER. (..rlr-n nin'ft;-'ii','! M REPORT: FISHERIES No.SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC 6 UNITED SmES DEPARTMEKT OF THE INTERIOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE TRANSLATIONS OF FOREIGN LITERATURE CONCERNING LOBSTER CULTURE AND THE EARLY LIFE HISTORY OF THE LOBSTER. Rjrilndirf^! ?!rt^-.f-n 1 REPORT: FISHERIES No.SCIENTIFIC 6SPECIAL 'DEPARTMENT THE INTERIORUNITED STATES OF SERVICEFISH AND WILDLIFE Explanatory Note The series embodies results of investigations, usually of restricted scope, intended to aid or direct management or utilization practices and as ruides for administrative or legislative action* It is isvded in limited quantities for the official of Federal, State or cooperating agencies and inuse processed form for economy to avoid delay in publication.and Washington, D« C. October, 1949 I » ' Department of the InteriorUnited States . , Secretary. J,. A.. Krug, - e-.Ssrvi;;e,FisJa and Vlildlif . , , . .. Albert- Mrith the presented. It vmswill explain these data have been considered as vj-orthwhile to copy all the tablesnot and duplicate all the figures « To tliose who wish to study the publications at greater length and refer to 1. the illustrr.tions^ the articles listed in thisall report "arc available in the United States and inter- library loans can be arranged at most large .

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TRANSLATIONS OF FOREIGN
LITERATURE CONCERNING
LOBSTER CULTURE AND THE
EARLY LIFE HISTORY OF THE
LOBSTER.
(..rlr-n nin'ft;-'ii','!
M
REPORT: FISHERIES No.SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC 6
UNITED SmES DEPARTMEKT OF THE INTERIOR
FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICETRANSLATIONS OF FOREIGN
LITERATURE CONCERNING
LOBSTER CULTURE AND THE
EARLY LIFE HISTORY OF THE
LOBSTER.
Rjrilndirf^! ?!rt^-.f-n 1
REPORT: FISHERIES No.SCIENTIFIC 6SPECIAL
'DEPARTMENT THE INTERIORUNITED STATES OF
SERVICEFISH AND WILDLIFEExplanatory Note
The series embodies results of investigations, usually of
restricted scope, intended to aid or direct management or
utilization practices and as ruides for administrative or
legislative action* It is isvded in limited quantities for the
official of Federal, State or cooperating agencies and inuse
processed form for economy to avoid delay in publication.and
Washington, D« C.
October, 1949
I» '
Department of the InteriorUnited States
. , Secretary. J,. A.. Krug,
- e-.Ssrvi;;e,FisJa and Vlildlif . , ,
. .. Albert- M< Day, .Director ....
- FisheriesSpecial-S-cienti-f i<; J^eport
.. .. . .. .No, £
LOBSTER CULTTlRETRANSLATIONS OF FOREIGN LITERATURE CONCERNING
AND THE. ., . .., .. ., . ..
HISTORY. OF THE LOBSTERE^\ELY LIFE.
. , Edited by , ., ., ..
. , Scatt^rgood .Leslie W». ., . .
BiologistFishery Research.
- . , - . .. .-t . .
•....T. .. .. CONTENTS ':: ...
PagePreface
• • « • •.•.».• • • c • o • • .o ,•,».•.• . 1Introduction o •
1909. ....... c c . . . c ..,, , 3Appell/f, A.
and ,Je3.a-Lou,is. Tre.mblay . .Corrivault, Go Wilfrid , _ . . ,. ,
<io a o1946. » » « e • » • ........ -o .0 ... ,» . o • » . ,. » .
».«..•« "^4194Ba .CO. .....oe... a... •
341948b . . . . « . a « 4 •• ,. ... . o e -• .a • • .• .0 a . »
Dannevig, Alf
'-'».•..• o .6 .. ....... .• ,. .. » ,• .. . * .*1916<» « o o c a
'191o.eee..&c.oft....o'9o«9 3.oo** ^
48.. ,•.»....•• .0 ...... „»1919. .. a o ..;» .o .o o
...••»..*...... c ..... c . • .491920o V
oO1921. » .. .,.» ,. ... .. .. .. .» . .. o .. » • .• » .« • ,»• . . i,« (.
51-• . .,....,.« » t1922 • ........ ,s „» ,» .•,•,..••
o • 51192 ........ t ......... ••••••,3.
521924, ...... .. , :. ..,.,..... ,.\. „
,..• 541926a ....... ..... . ... .. .. . .. ,. ,. ,. ., ,
•.o S6.,....................* c ....... ^. .. ,.1926b
571928a . . o c • . «o
591928b ... .» . .« -. .. .. .« .. ............ .. .. ,. .. ,..0
o 6319280 . o. .
731929a . , „INTRODUCTION
the fish culturistsDiiring past few decades,
and fishery biologists have expended a considerable
amount of time and effort to rear artificially the
the (liomarus americnnus and H^larvae of lobsters
vulgar_is_) which dYrell in the North Atlantic Ocean.
attempts are being continued in Europe andThese
I'orth America. As both the European and American
are closely related anatomically andlobsters
and have a similar life history,physiologically
the experimental lobster cultureresults of on
either species are of almost equal value to those
continuing the propagation activities on both sides
of the Atlahtice
Much of the scientific literature , in which the
lobster culture experiments are reported is in
deallanguages other than English. A great of the
information recorded in foreign publications is of
hav-c difficulty in understand-interest to thos-c who
ing a foreign language and have been unable to
secure the required translations. The editor was
rearing during theengaged in a study of lobster
period 1939 and 1944 and obtained translations of
most' the important lobster culture articles*of more
In view of the continuing interest in artificial
rearing, it seemed logical to assemble those trans-
lations and make to all.them available
Unless otherwise notedj the NoriTegian articles
have been translated by Borghild V/icnckc of Oslo,
Norway; the Dutch publications, by _Louise Pinard
Dckker and PVench andof Palo Alto, Californiaj the
German articles, by the editor. The translations
have not been rigorously edited, but it is believed
that the meanings of the passages are clear, although
at times perhaps somewhat aT^kward«
The complete tables and graphs have not been
translations, but the legends rrhichincluded v>rith the
presented. It vmswill explain these data have been
considered as vj-orthwhile to copy all the tablesnot
and duplicate all the figures « To tliose who wish to
study the publications at greater length and refer to
1.the illustrr.tions^ the articles listed in thisall
report "arc available in the United States and inter-
library loans can be arranged at most large .librrj'ios*
The editor believes that a better understanding
of the problems of lobster rearing be realizedshould
by those thereading follcTing pages », If such is
accomplished, then the task of compiling the' trans-
lations 7;ill have been effort.Troll worth the
Furthermore, duplication in translating these same
articles v/ill have been ovoidod in the fut^ure.
To Fish and Tlildlife Service librarians Isabel
Ci Der.n and Ida K« Johnson, the editor y/ould like to
express his gratitude for their irr.kingdiligence in
'
the literature availa.lple, to him... '1
Leslie .YT* ' Scattergood
Research Biologist*.Fishcpieg
October,.- 1949
2,

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