The humanist perception of fourteenth-century Rome as a slumbering ruin awaiting the Renaissance and the return of papal power has cast a long shadow on the historiography of the city. Challenging this view, James A. Palmer argues that Roman political culture underwent dramatic changes in the late Middle Ages, with profound and lasting implications for city's subsequent development. The Virtues of Economy examines the transformation of Rome's governing elites as a result of changes in the city's economic, political, and spiritual landscape.Palmer explores this shift through the history of Roman political society, its identity as an urban commune, and its once-and-future role as the spiritual capital of Latin Christendom. Tracing the contours of everyday Roman politics, The Virtues of Economy reframes the reestablishment of papal sovereignty in Rome as the product of synergy between papal ambitions and local political culture. More broadly, Palmer emphasizes Rome's distinct role in evolution of medieval Italy's city-communes.
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THE VïRTUES OF ECONOMY
THE VïRTUESOF ECONOMY
GOVE RNANCE , POWE R, ANDPI E TY I N L AT E ME DI E VAL ROME
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Fîrst pubîshed 209 by Corne Unîversîty Press
îbrary o Congress Cataogîng-în-Pubîcatîon Data
Names: Pamer, James A. ( James Aen), 977– author. Tîte: The vîrtues o economy : governance, power, and pîety în ate medîeva Rome / James A. Pamer. Descrîptîon: ïthaca [New York] : Corne Unîversîty Press, 209. | ïncudes bîbîographîca reerences and îndex. ïdentîIers: CCN 20902822 (prînt) | CCN 20903609 (ebook) | ïSBN 97850742385 (pd ) | ïSBN 97850742392 (epub/mobî) | ïSBN 97850742378 | ïSBN 97850742378 (coth ) Subjects: CSH: Rome (ïtay)—Hîstory—476–420. | Rome (ïtay)—Hîstory—420–798. | Poîtîca cuture—ïtay—Rome—Hîstory—To 500. | Rome (ïtay) —Poîtîcs and government. | Chrîstîanîty and poîtîcs—ïtay—Rome—Hîstory—To 500. | Papacy— Hîstory—309–378. | Papacy—Hîstory—378–447. CassîIcatîon: CC DG8 (ebook) | CC DG8 .P5 209 (prînt) | DDC 945.6/3205—dc23 C record avaîabe at https://ccn.oc.gov/20902822
ïntroductîon: ate Medîeva Rome, an Eusîve Phantom Part One: Rome in the Late Middle Ages . Ruîn and Reaîty 2. Power, Moraîty, and Poîtîca Change în Fourteenth-Century Rome Part Two: Performances of Virtue 3. îvîng and Dyîng Together: Testamentary Practîce în Fourteenth-Century Rome 4. For the BeneIt o Sous: Chapes, Vîrtue, and Justîce Part Three: Roman Political Society and the Question of Audience 5. The Houses o Women: Cîtîzens, Spîrîtua Economy, and Communîty 6. Good Governance and the Economy o Vîoence Concusîon: To Govern but Not to Rue
Bîbîoraphy27 ïndex237
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A c k n o w l e d g m e n t s
ïn wrîtîng thîs book ï încurred a number o debts that ï wîsh to acknowedge here. Fîrst, ï thank Danîe Bornsteîn, to whom ï owe a tremendous amount. ï beneItted în the eary stages o thîs project rom the advîce and guîdance o Ronad G. Musto, Mark Gregory Pegg, Chrîstîne Johnson, Mîchae Sherberg, and Manu Radhakrîshnan. Durîng my year o ar-chîva research, the support o Anna Esposîto, Andreas Rehberg, and Roberto Rusconî was îmmensey hepu, as was the companîonshîp o eow archîve dweers Danîee ombardî and James Wîîam Neson Novoa. For many stîm-uatîng conversatîons and constant wîîngness to read a manner o drats, durîng that year and ater, ï am grateu to Joseph Vîscomî. As ï composed and presented parts o thîs book, ï beneItted rom the suggestîons o Edward Muîr, Barbara Rosenweîn, Chrîstopher Ceenza, Danîe ord Smaî, Caro Symes, Thomas Kuehn, Carrîe Beneš, Genn Kumhera, Katherîne Jansen, Mau-reen Mîer, and Emîy Graham, and ï thank them or ît. ïn addîtîon, ï thank the staf o the Bîbîoteca Apostoîca Vatîcana and Archîvîo Segreto, the Archîvîo dî Stato în Rome, and the Archîvîo Storîco Capîtoîno or theîr patîence and as-sîstance as ï earned the ropes. Research was supported by an ïtaîan Fubrîght eowshîp, and wrîtîng o the manuscrîpt, by the Amerîcan Councî o earned Socîetîes, or both o whîch ï am îmmensey grateu. Severa o my coeagues at Forîda State Unîversîty have read and commented on versîons o thîs manu-scrîpt, provîdîng encouragement and advîce as ï worked on revîsîons. Fînay, and most împortanty o a, ï thank Weîweî uo, to whom ît îs my good or-tune to be marrîed. At crucîa moments throughout thîs process, rom the earîest stages o the manuscrîpt to the Ina stages o the book, conversatîons wîth her have been the key to hepîng me see what thîs project coud be. îke my îe, wîthout her thîs book woud be much ess than ît îs.