Stroke Rehabilitation, An Issue of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 26-4

John Chae

Description

This issue of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Clinics will focus on stroke rehabilitation and will include articles such as: Mechanisms of stroke recovery, Insights from basic sciences, Stroke recovery and predictors of rehabilitation outcomes, Upper limb motor impairments, Post-stroke spasticity, Communication disorders and dysphagia, Neuropharmacology of Recovery, Robotic therapy, and many more.

Sujets

• Médecine
• Médecine Générale
• Physical Medicine
• Medical
• Rehabilitation

Informations

• Publié par: Elsevier
• Date de parution: 07 janvier 2016
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9780323413497
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 2 Mo

Extrait

Stroke Rehabilitation
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America
Editors
John Chae, MD
Case Western Reserve University, MetroHealth Rehabilitation Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA
Pablo A. Celnik, MD
Departments of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Neurology and Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
Consulting Editor
Gregory T. Carter

Clinics Review Articles

www.pmr.theclinics.com

November 2015 Volume 26 Number 4
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Contributors
Consulting Editor
Editors
Authors
Forthcoming Issues
Forthcoming Issues
Recent Issues
Foreword. An Expression of Gratitude
Preface. Stroke Rehabilitation
Predictors of Functional Outcome Following Stroke
Key points
Introduction
Patterns of recovery from stroke and key measures of outcome
Predictors of functional outcome after stroke
Summary
References
Upper Limb Motor Impairment After Stroke
Key points
The nature of upper limb motor impairment
Understanding motor impairment from a functional perspective
Learned nonuse
Learned bad use
Forgetting
Therapeutic considerations
Clinical outcomes
References
Hemiparetic Gait
Key points
Introduction
Neural control of normal human gait
Normal human walking
Normal human gait cycle
Muscle activation during the gait cycle
Gait deviations in hemiparesis
Energy costs of hemiparetic walking
Clinical assessment of hemiparetic gait
Summary
Acknowledgment
References
Spasticity Management After Stroke
Key points
Introduction
Patient evaluation overview
Nonpharmacologic treatment options
Pharmacologic treatment options
Surgical treatment options
Combining interventions
Treatment resistance/complications
Summary
References
Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain
Key points
Introduction
Patient evaluation overview
Treatment options
Summary/Discussion
References
Poststroke Communication Disorders and Dysphagia
Key points
Communication disorders
Dysphagia
Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Neuropharmacology of Poststroke Motor and Speech Recovery
Key points
Introduction
Pharmacologic agents in motor and speech recovery
Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Robotic Therapy and the Paradox of the Diminishing Number of Degrees of Freedom
Key points
Introduction: disruptive technology
Upper extremity robotic therapy: the tipping point
Results
Cost outcomes
Lower extremity robotic therapy: in its infancy
Defining success in robotic rehabilitation
Beyond the tipping point: functional rehabilitation
The paradox of the diminishing number of degrees of freedom
Summary
References
The Split-Belt Walking Paradigm: Exploring Motor Learning and Spatiotemporal Asymmetry Poststroke
Key points
Introduction
Adaptation
Retention
Training
Summary
References
Integrating Mental Practice with Task-specific Training and Behavioral Supports in Poststroke Rehabilitation: Evidence, Components, and Augmentative Opportunities
Key points
Empirical support for mental practice
Considerations for integrating mental practice into clinical environments
Future directions for mental practice research and integration
Summary
References
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Motor Restoration in Hemiplegia
Key points
Introduction
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation fundamentals
Purposes of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for upper and lower limb rehabilitation after stroke
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation modalities for upper limb rehabilitation
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation modalities for lower limb rehabilitation
Peripheral and central effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in stroke rehabilitation
Emerging directions for neuromuscular electrical stimulation in stroke rehabilitation
References
Stroke Rehabilitation Using Virtual Environments
Key points
Introduction
Features for motor learning in virtual environments
Potential mechanisms of action
Impairments targeted by virtual environment interventions
Current challenges
Summary
References
Tailoring Brain Stimulation to the Nature of Rehabilitative Therapies in Stroke: A Conceptual Framework Based on their Unique Mechanisms of Recovery
Key points
Introduction
Mechanisms of recovery underlying unilateral therapy
Combining noninvasive brain stimulation with unilateral therapy based on theory of underlying mechanisms
Limitations of unilateral therapies and associated noninvasive brain stimulation approaches
Bilateral therapy as an alternative approach
Noninvasive brain stimulation approaches during bilateral therapy
Summary
References
Index
Copyright
ELSEVIER
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PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA Volume 26, Number 4
November 2015 ISSN 1047-9651, ISBN 978-0-323-41348-0
Editor: Jennifer Flynn-Briggs
Developmental Editor: Donald Mumford
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Contributors
Consulting Editor
GREGORY T. CARTER, MD, MS , Consulting Medical Editor; Medical Director, St Luke s Rehabilitation Institute, Spokane, Washington; University of Washington, School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington
Editors
JOHN CHAE, MD , Professor and Chair, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation; Professor, Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University; Medical Director, Neuromusculoskeletal Service Line, MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio
PABLO A. CELNIK, MD , Interim Director and Vice Chair for Research, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation;