A groundbreaking contribution to the discipline of philosophy, this volume presents a collection of philosophical essays written in indigenous African languages by professional African philosophers with English translations on the facing pages—demonstrating the linguistic and conceptual resources of African languages for a distinctly African philosophy. Hailing from five different countries and writing in six different languages, the seven authors featured include some of the most prominent African philosophers of our time. They address a range of topics, including the nature of truth, different ways of conceiving time, the linguistic status of proverbs, how naming practices work, gender equality and inequality in traditional society, the relationship between language and thought, and the extent to which morality is universal or culturally variable. Foreword: A Historic First Ngũgĩ was Thiong’o
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Dëgg ak ludul dëgg: Waxtaan digante Soxna ak càmmiñam Ngóór Truth and Untruth: A Conversation Between Soxna and Her Friend Ngóór Souleymane Bachir Diagne
የኢትዮጵያ ጊዜ ግንዛቤና ዘመናዊነት The Ethiopian Conception of Time and Modernity Messay Kebede
Ngero ok Rias: Kaka Puonj mar Ngero Chalo, Kendo Kaka Ngero Opogore gi Pimo Wach A Proverb Never Lies: On the Nature of Proverbs and How They Differ from Propositions D. A. Masolo
Ang’o Man e Nying’? Okange Ang’wen Mag Nyinge e Oganda Luo What’s in a Name? Four Levels of Naming among the Luo People F. Ochieng’-Odhiambo
Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,1598€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.
Extrait
Listening to Ourselves
SUNY series in Living Indigenous Philosophies
Agnes B. Curry and Anne Waters, editors
LISTENING TO OURSELVES
A MULTILINGUAL ANTHOLOGY OF AFRICAN PHILOSOPHY
EDITED BY Chike Jeffers
FOREWORD BY Ngũgĩwa Thiong’o
SUNY P R E S S
Published by S T A T E U N I V E R S I T Y O F N E W Y O R K P R E S S Albany
No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher.
For information, contact State University of New York Press www.sunypress.edu
Production and book design, Laurie Searl Marketing, Anne M. Valentine
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Listening to ourselves : a multilingual anthology of African philosophy / edited by Chike Jeffers. pages ; cm — (SUNY series in living indigenous philosophies) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4384-4743-8 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Philosophy, African. I. Jeffers, Chike, 1982- B5305.J44 2013 199’.6--dc23 2012037138
1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
IN MEMORY OF EMMANUEL CHUKWUDI EZE
1963–2007
ix
xi
Contents
Foreword: A Historic First Ngũgĩwa Thiong’o
Acknowledgments
xiii Introduction
23
14 15
36 37
Dëgg ak ludul dëgg: Waxtaan diggante Soxna ak càmmiñam Ngóór Truth and Untruth: A Conversation Between Soxna and Her Friend Ngóór Souleymane Bachir Diagne
የኢትዮጵያጊዜግንዛቤናዘመናዊነት The Ethiopian Conception of Time and Modernity Messay Kebede
Ngero ok Rias: Kaka Puonj mar Ngero Chalo, Kendo Kaka Ngero Opogore gi Pimo Wach
A Proverb Never Lies: On the Nature of Proverbs and How They Differ from Propositions D. A. Masolo
VIII◆
LISTENING TO OURSELVES
52 53
90 91
Ang’o Man e Nying’? Okange Ang’wen Mag Nyinge e Oganda Luo What’s in a Name? Four Levels of Naming among the Luo People F. Ochieng’-Odhiambo
Kũgeria Mĩario: Atumia, Ciana, Mbũri, Mĩgũnda
Conversations: Women, Children, Goats, Land Betty Wambui
124Okwu na Uche 125 Word and Mind Emmanuel Chukwudi Eze
158Papa ne Bɔne 159 Good and Evil Kwasi Wiredu
177 Contributors
183 Index
Foreword: A Historic First
Ngũgĩwa Thiong’o
This book,Listening to Ourselves, edited by the Caribbean-Canadian intel-lectual, Chike Jeffers, is a historic intervention in the debates about African philosophy. Its publication signals that the tradition of Africans writing phi-losophy in European languages might change. By putting together essays on philosophy in six different African languages (Dholuo, Gĩgĩkũyũ, Akan, Igbo, Wolof, and Amharic), and on different themes, ranging from morality to on-tology to questions of time, Chike Jeffers has laid to rest the questions as to whether written modern philosophy is possible in African languages. The collection also demonstrates what should be obvious: that translation is one way by which the accessibility of resources in African languages can be ensured. Philosophizing in African languages directly, conversation among African languages, and then across other languages through translations is the only way by which Africa can add originality to the wealth of human knowledge, enriching the world the way it once did in Old Egypt. It also puts a serious dent into the absurdity of the concept and practice of philosophizing in European languages and then calling it African philosophy. African philosophy has been restored to its linguistic identity. I hope that the work of Chike Jeffers is just the beginning of more to come. Now is the time. Africa has waited long enough. Whatever the ultimate effect of his historic intervention, Jeffers has joined a long line of diasporic intellectuals from Marcus Garvey to W.E.B. Du Bois to Frantz Fanon to Walter Rodney, among others, whose actions and thought have had a transforming impact on Africa and Africa-related worlds. And, of course, all lovers of philosophy will enjoy these essays.