This volume critically examines and elucidates the complex relationship between politics and teleology in Kant's philosophical system. Examining this relationship is of key philosophical importance since Kant develops his political philosophy in the context of a teleological conception of the purposiveness of both nature and human history. Kant's approach poses the dual task of reconciling his normative political theory with both his priori moral philosophy and his teleological philosophy of nature and human history. The fourteen essays in this volume, by leading scholars in the field, explore the relationship between teleology and politics from multiple perspectives. Together, the essays explore Kant's normative political theory and legal philosophy, his cosmopolitanism and views on international relations, his theory of history, his theory of natural teleology, and the broader relationship between morality, history, nature and politics in Kant's works. This important new volume will be of interest to a wide audience, including Kant scholars, scholars and students working on topics in moral and political philosophy, the philosophy of history, political theory and political science, legal scholars and international relations theorists, as well as those interested broadly in the history of ideas. Introduction: The Connection between Politics and Teleology in Kant Paul Formosa, Avery Goldman and Tatiana Patrone 1. Natural Right in Toward Perpetual Peace Howard Williams 2. The Ends of Politics: Kant on Sovereignty, Civil Disobedience and Cosmopolitanism Paul Formosa 3. The Development of Kant's Cosmopolitanism Pauline Kleingeld 4. Kant's Principles of Publicity Allen Wood 5. Public Reason and Kantian Civic Education, or: are the humanities 'dispensable' and if not, why not? Susan Meld Shell 6. Kant, Justice and Civic Fellowship Sarah Holtman 7. Teleology and the Grounds of Duties of Juridical Right Tatiana Patrone 8. The Guarantee of Perpetual Peace: Three Concerns Luigi Caranti 9. The Function and Structure of Teleology in Kant's Philosophy of History and Political Philosophy Thomas Fiegle 10. The Political Foundations of Prophetic History Sharon Anderson-Gold 11. What are we allowed to hope? Kant's Philosophy of History as Political Philosophy Fotini Vaki 12. Perfected Humanity: Nature's Final End and the End in Itself Richard Dean 13. The Principle of Purposiveness: From the Beautiful to the Biological and finally to the Political in Kant's Critique of Judgment Avery Goldman 14. Kant's Pure Ethics and the Problem of 'Application' Angelica Nuzzo
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Chief Editor of the Series:HowardîW,smaîAberystwyth Unîversîty, Waes
Associate Editors:WofgangeKsr,tîngUnîversîty of Kîe, GermanySteven B.Sthmî,Yae Unîversîty, USAPeterîNhcoosn,Unîversîty of York, EngandRenato,tsîCrîWîfrîd Laurîer Unîversîty, Wateroo, Canada
PolItIcal PhIlosophy Nowîs a serîes whîch deas wîth authors, topîcs and perîods în poîtîca phîosophy from the perspectîve of theîr reevance to current debates. The serîes presents a spread of subjects and poînts of vîew from varîous tradîtîons whîch încude European and New Word debates în poîtîca phîosophy.
Identity, Politics and the Novel: The Aesthetic Moment Ian Fraser KantonSublimityandMoralityJoshuaRayman Poverty, Ethics and Justice H. P. P. [Hennîe] Lötter Politics and Metaphysics in Kant Edîted by Sorîn Baîasu, Howard Wîîams and Samî Pîhström Imperfect Cosmopolis: Studies in the History of International Legal Theory and Cosmopolitan Ideas Georg Cavaar
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Contents
Lîst of Contrîbutors
Lîst of Abbrevîatîons
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2
3
4
5
6
7
Introductîon: The Connectîon between Poîtîcs and Teeoogy în KantPaulFormosa,AveryGoldmanandTatianaPatrone
The Ends of Poîtîcs: Kant on Sovereîgnty, Cîvî Dîsobedîence and CosmopoîtanîsmPaulFormosa
The Deveopment of Kant’s CosmopoîtanîsmPaulineKleingeld
Kant’s Prîncîpes of PubîcîtyAllenWood
Pubîc Reason and Kantîan Cîvîc Educatîon, or: Are the Humanîtîes ‘Dîspensabe’ and If Not, Why Not?SusanMeldShell
Kant, Justîce and Cîvîc FeowshîpSarahHoltman
Teeoogy and the Grounds of Dutîes of Jurîdîca RîghtTatianaPatrone
vîî
xîîî
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Index
The Guarantee of Perpetua Peace: Three ConcernsLuigiCaranti
Teeoogy în Kant’s Phîosophy of Hîstory and Poîtîca PhîosophyThomasFiegle
The Poîtîca Foundatîons of Prophetîc HîstorySharonAnderson-Gold
What Are We Aowed to Hope? Kant’s Phîosophy of Hîstory as Poîtîca PhîosophyFotiniVaki
The Prîncîpe of Purposîveness: From the Beautîfu to the Bîoogîca and Fînay to the Poîtîca în Kant’sCritique of JudgmentAveryGoldman
Perfected Humanîty: Nature’s Fîna End and the End în ItsefRichardDean
Kant’s Pure Ethîcs and the Probem of ‘Appîcatîon’AngelicaNuzzo
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Contributors
Sharond-GolrsonAndewas a professor of phîosophy at Rensseaer Poytechnîc Instîtute. She îs the author ofUnnecessary Evil: History and Moral Progress in the Philosophy of Immanuel Kant(SUNY Press, 2001) andCosmopolitanism and Human Rights(Unîversîty of Waes Press, 2001) and the co-edîtor ofKant’s Anatomy of Evil(Cambrîdge Unîversîty Press, 2010). She has wrîtten numerous art-îces on Kant’s mora, socîa and poîtîca phîosophy and hîs phî-osophy of hîstory. She îs a past presîdent of the North Amerîcan Kant Socîety. For more than thîrty years Sharon was a facuty mem-ber of Rensseaer Poytechnîc Instîtute, where from 2004 she was the chaîr of the department of scîence and technoogy studîes. In 2009, Sharon proposed the îdea of a coectîon of essays reatîng Kant’s teeoogy and phîosophy of hîstory; she was one of the înî-tîa co-edîtors of thîs voume. Sady, Sharon dîed în 2011.
LuIgICranaItîs an assocîate professor of poîtîca phîosophy at the Unîversîtàdî Catanîa. He receîved hîs Ph.D. from Boston Unîversîty. Currenty a vîsîtîng schoar at Coumbîa Unîversîty, he was a Marîe Curîe Feow at the Phîîpps-Unîversîtät Marburg (November 2005–November 2007). Carantî îs the author ofKant and the Scandal of Philosophy(Unîversîty of Toronto Press, 2007) and the edîtor ofKant’s Perpetual Peace. New Interpretative Essays(Luîss Unîversîty Press, Rome, 2007). Carantî works on Kant, poîtîca phîosophy, democratîc peace theory and human rîghts and has pubîshed wîdey în journas such asKant-Studien,Theoriaand Journal of Human Rights.
RIchardDeanîs an assocîate professor of phîosophy at Caîfornîa State Unîversîty Los Angees. He has aso taught at the Amerîcan Unîversîty of Beîrut and at Rutgers Unîversîty. He receîved hîs Ph.D. from the Unîversîty of North Caroîna at Chape Hî. Dean îs the author ofThe Value of Humanity in Kant’s Moral Theory(Oxford Unîversîty Press, 2006), whîch was nomînated for the Amerîcan Phîosophîca Assocîatîon Book Prîze, 2007. Dean works în both
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LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
the hîstory of mora phîosophy and contemporary ethîca theory, încudîng appîed ethîcs and empîrîca approaches to ethîcs, wîth a strong focus on the roe of humanîty în Kant’s mora phîosophy. He has pubîshed artîces în edîted book coectîons, wîth presses such as Routedge and Backwe and în numerous journas, such as Neuroethics,Journal of the History of Philosophy,Utilitas,Pacific Philosophical Quarterly,Kantian ReviewandBioethics.
ThomasIeFeglîs an assîstant professor of poîtîca theory în the facuty of economîcs and socîa scîences at the Unîversîty of Potsdam. He was a postdoctora feow at the Centre de Recherches Interdîscîpînaîres sur ’Aemagne (CRIA) at the Ecoe des Hautes Etudes en Scîences Socîaes, Parîs (2002–5). He îs the author of Von der Solidaritézur Solidarität. Ein französisch-deutscher Begriffstransfer(Lît-Verag, Münster, 2003). Hîs research înter-ests are în the areas of Kant and post-Kantîan poîtîca phîoso-phy, the hîstory of poîtîca scîence and comparatîve perspectîves on poîtîca îssues such as soîdarîty and socîa justîce. Fîege has pubîshed wîdey în coectîons and journas, such asJahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften,Etudes Comparées sur la France/ Vergleichende Frankreichforschung,Neue Politische Literaturand Divinatio.
PaulsoaoFmrîs an Austraîan Research Councî Dîscovery Eary Career Research Award Feow and ecturer în the department of phîosophy at Macquarîe Unîversîty în Sydney. He was prevîousy a Macquarîe Unîversîty Research Feow and has aso taught at the Unîversîty of Queensand. He has pubîshed wîdey on Kant, mora evî and a range of topîcs în mora, socîa and poîtîca phîosophy în numerous edîted coectîons wîth presses such as Oxford Unîversîty Press, Routedge, De Gruyter and Ashgate and în journas such as European Journal of Philosophy,Kantian Review,Journal of Value Inquiry,Contemporary Political Theory,Social Theory and Practice, Philosophical Forum,Philosophy and Social CriticismandJournal of Social Philosophy.
AveryloGandmîs an assocîate professor of phîosophy at DePau Unîversîty. He was a postdoctora teachîng feow at Fordham Unîversîty (2001–3). He receîved hîs Ph.D. from The Pennsyvanîa State Unîversîty. Godman îs the author ofKant and the Subject of Critique: On the Regulative Role of the Psychological Idea(Indîana
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
IX
Unîversîty Press, 2012). Godman works on îssues concernîng phîo-sophîca methodoogy, aesthetîcs and poîtîca phîosophy, as reated to Kant, German Ideaîsm and the phenomenoogîca tradîtîon, and has pubîshed wîdey în journas and coectîons, încudîngKant-Studien,Continental Philosophy ReviewandEpoché.
SarahtmolHanîs an assocîate professor of phîosophy at the Unîversîty of Mînnesota, Twîn Cîtîes. She specîaîses în Kant’s prac-tîca phîosophy as we as în mora phîosophy, poîtîca phîoso-phy and phîosophy of aw. She îs the author of varîous artîces on Kant’s theory of justîce, pubîshed în anthoogîes încudîngThe Blackwell Guide to Kant’s Ethics(Wîey-Backwe, 2009) and în journas such asEthics,Kant-Studien,American Philosophical Quarterly,Jahrbuch für Recht und EthikandUtilitas.
PaulInengeldlKIeîs a professor of phîosophy at the Unîversîty of Gronîngen, the Netherands, and she has prevîousy taught at Leîden Unîversîty and Washîngton Unîversîty în St Louîs. She îs the author ofKant and Cosmopolitanism: The Philosophical Ideal of World Citizenship(Cambrîdge Unîversîty Press, 2012) andFortschritt und Vernunft: Zur Geschichtsphilosophie Kants(Könîgshausen und Neumann, 1995) and the edîtor ofImmanuel Kant,‘Toward Perpetual Peace’and Other Writings on Politics, Peace, and History(Yae Unîversîty Press, 2006). Keînged has aso pubîshed wîdey on Kant, mora theory and phîosophîca cosmopoîtanîsm în edîted coectîons wîth presses such as Oxford Unîversîty Press, Cambrîdge Unîversîty Press and Wîey-Backwe and în journas such asJournal of the History of Philosophy,Philosophical Quarterly,European Journal of Philosophy,Kant-Studien,Journal of the History of Ideas,Review of Metaphysics,Kantian ReviewandPhilosophy and Public Affairs.She has aso hed numerous grants and feowshîps.
AngelIcaozzuNîs a professor of phîosophy at the Graduate Center and Brookyn Coege (Cîty Unîversîty of New York). She has been Leonard and Caîre Tow Professor (2012–13), recîpîent of a Meon Feowshîp în the humanîtîes (2007–8) and an Aexander von Humbodt Feowshîp (2005–6), and has been a feow at the Radcîffe Instîtute for Advanced Studîes at Harvard (2000–1). Among her recent pubîcatîons areMemory, History, Justice in Hegel(Pagrave Macmîan, 2012),Ideal Embodiment: Kant’s Theory of Sensibility(Indîana Unîversîty Press, 2008) and the two edîted