Celebrating a Holy Catholic Easter

P. Saunders William

Description

Alleluia! Christ is Risen! Celebrating a Holy Catholic Lent and Easter provides individuals and families with a valuable resource for understanding and celebrating Lent and Easter as a Catholic.

Sujets

• Philosophie et théologie
• Christian worship
• Catholic Church
• Worship

Informations

• Publié par: TAN Books
• Date de parution: 08 janvier 2020
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9781505114232
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 8 Mo

Extrait

A Guide to the Customs and Devotions of Lent and the Season of Christ’s Resurrection
Fr. William Saunders
TAN Books Charlotte, North Carolina
Copyright © 2020 Rev. William P. Saunders
All rights reserved. With the exception of short excerpts used in critical review, no part of this work may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted in any form whatsoever without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Excerpts from the English translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church for use in the United States of America © 1994, United States Catholic Conference, Inc. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Used with permission.
All excerpts from papal homilies, messages, and encyclicals Copyright © Libreria Editrice Vaticana. All rights reserved.
New Testament Scripture texts in this work are taken from the New American Bible, revised edition © 2010, 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C. and are used by permission of the copyright owner. All Rights Reserved. No part of the New American Bible may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the copyright owner.
Old Testament Scripture texts in this work are taken from the New American Bible, © 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, D.C. and are used by permission of the copyright owner. All Rights Reserved. No part of the New American Bible may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the copyright owner.
Cover and interior design by Caroline K. Green
Library of Congress Control Number: 2019948696
ISBN: 978-1-5051-1421-8
Published in the United States by
TAN Books
PO Box 410487
Charlotte, NC 28241
www.TANBooks.com
Printed in the United States of America
To my dear mother, Pauline C. Saunders, whose favorite holiday is Easter
 
Contents
Introduction
Lent
Preparing for Lent: Shrovetide
Lent: A Forty-Day Spiritual Journey
Why Ashes on Ash Wednesday?
Prayer, Fasting, and Almsgiving
Beer and Pretzels
Stations of the Cross
Confession: Why and How
The Solemnity of St. Joseph, March 19
The Solemnity of the Annunciation, March 25
Laetare Sunday
Fifth Sunday of Lent: Passiontide
Holy Week: Palm Sunday to Easter
Palm Sunday
Spy Wednesday
Holy Thursday Morning: The Chrism Mass
Holy Thursday: Mass of the Lord’s Supper
Good Friday: Friday of the Passion of the Lord
Holy Saturday Morning and the Blessing of Food
Eastertide
The Easter Vigil
Easter
Ascension
Pentecost
Postscript
About the Author
Bibliography
 

Introduction
“Alleluia! Christ is risen!” was the greeting of the early Christians to one another on Easter Sunday morning, to which the response would be, “He is truly risen!” Easter is the most solemn and joyful celebration of the Church year. We celebrate with renewed faith that our Lord Jesus Christ suffered, died, and rose for our salvation. The Lord Jesus has conquered sin, suffering, death, and evil itself. Christ has triumphed, and we will share in his victory if we remain faithful. As St. Paul said, “If we have died with him / we shall also live with him; / if we persevere / we shall also reign with him” (2 Tm 2:11–12).
Unfortunately, Easter is overshadowed by our Christmas celebration. Perhaps it is because the Christmas marketing hype now begins in the fall, with the emphasis on gift giving and decorating. Instead of being a time of spiritual preparation, Advent has given way to parties and other celebrations. Since there seems to be more activity and excitement surrounding Christmas, the significance of Easter is lost for many people.
While Advent and Christmas focus on the birth of our Savior, Lent and Easter focus on our rebirth as children of God and members of the Church. Yes, Lent is a penitential season, but the lack of activity—the decorating, gift giving, and partying—is a great blessing. Lent provides the opportunity to focus on our relationship with the Lord Jesus and to grow spiritually through prayer, fasting, and sacrifice. Here is a time to open ourselves to abundant graces. If a person takes Lent seriously as a time of introspection and conversion, then Easter becomes a real celebration of a renewed faith in the love of God as shown us through our Savior, Jesus Christ.
Therefore, this book is meant to help individuals and families journey through Lent and to make it a time of spiritual renewal, and thereby to celebrate Easter as a rising to new life with the Lord. Then each of us can truly proclaim, “Alleluia! Christ is risen! And he has risen in my life!”
 
Lent
 

Preparing for Lent: Shrovetide
Shrovetide is the week preceding the beginning of Lent. The word itself, Shrovetide , is the English equivalent for the Italian Carnivale , which is derived from the Latin words carnem levare , meaning “to take away the flesh.” (Note that in Germany, this period is called “Fasching,” and in parts of the United States, particularly Louisiana, “Mardi gras.”) While this was seen as the last chance for merriment, and unfortunately in some places has resulted in excess and debauchery, Shrovetide was the time to cast off the things of the flesh and prepare spiritually for Lent.
Actually, the English term provides the best meaning for this period. “To shrive” meant to hear the confession of the penitent sinner; that is, in hearing a confession, the priest was shriving the sinner. In the Anglo-Saxon “Ecclesiastical Institutes,” recorded by Theodulphus and translated by Abbot Aelfric about AD 1000, Shrovetide was described as follows: “In the week immediately before Lent everyone shall go to his confessor and confess his deeds and the confessor shall so shrive him as he then may hear by his deeds what he is to do in the way of penance.” To highlight the point and motivate the people, special plays or masques were performed which portrayed the passion of our Lord or final judgment. Clearly, this Shrovetide preparation for Lent included the confessing of sin and the reception of absolution; as such, Lent then would become a time for penance and renewal of faith.
One last point: When “carnivale” or “mardi gras” became for some people a debauched party, the Church tried to restore the penitential nature of this time. In 1748, Pope Benedict XIV instituted the “Forty Hours of Carnival,” whereby prayers were offered and the Blessed Sacrament was exposed in churches during the three days preceding Ash Wednesday. In a letter entitled “Super Bacchanalibus,” he granted a plenary indulgence to anyone who adored the exposed Blessed Sacrament by offering prayers and making atonement for sins.
Shrove Tuesday and Pancakes
While the week of Shrovetide condoned the partaking of pleasures from which a person would abstain during Lent, Shrove Tuesday had a special significance in England. In the Middle Ages, people abstained from all forms of meat and animal products (although some areas allowed for food like fish). For example, Pope St. Gregory (d. 604), writing to St. Augustine of Canterbury, issued the following rule: “We abstain from flesh, meat, and from all things that come from flesh, as milk, cheese, and eggs.” So in England, pancakes were prepared and enjoyed because in so doing, a family depleted their eggs, milk, butter, and fat, all of which were part of the Lenten fast. Therefore, the eating of pancakes on Shrove Tuesday became a tradition. For this same reason, Easter was celebrated with decorated eggs and fresh breads.

Perhaps in our own day, during a hearty dinner of pancakes on Shrove Tuesday, the family could “strategize” on what they plan to do for Lent: What will each person give up as a sacrifice? What spiritual practices could be performed, like attending Stations of the Cross or praying the Rosary? When will they go for confession? Such a strategy will help each member and the family as a whole to enter into the spirit of Lent.
 

Lent: A Forty-Day Spiritual Journey
Lent is a special time of prayer, penance, sacrifice, and good works in preparation for the celebration of Easter. In the desire to renew the liturgical practices of the Church, The Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy of the Second Vatican Council stated, “The season of Lent has a twofold character: primarily by recalling or preparing for baptism and by penance, it disposes the faithful, who more diligently hear the word of God and devote themselves to prayer, to celebrate the paschal mystery. This twofold character is to be brought into greater prominence both in the liturgy and by liturgical catechesis” (no. 109). The word Lent itself derives from the Anglo-Saxon words lencten , meaning “spring,” and lenctentid , which literally means not only “springtide” but also was the word for “March,” the month in which the majority of Lent falls.
Since the earliest times of the Church, there is evidence of some kind of Lenten preparation for Easter. For instance, St. Irenaeus (d. 203) wrote to Pope St. Victor I commenting on the celebration of Easter and the differences between practices in the East and the West: “The dispute is not only about the day, but also about the actual character of the fast. Some think that they ought to fast for one day, some for two, others for still more; some make their ‘day’ last forty hours on end. Such variation in the observance did not originate in our own day, but very much earlier, in the time of our forefathers” (Eusebius, History of the Church , V, 24).
When Rufinus translated this passage from Greek into Latin, the punctuation made between “forty” and “hours” made the meaning to appear to be “forty days, twenty-four hours a day.” The importance of the passage, nevertheless, remains that since the time of “our forefathers”—always an expression referring to the apostles—a forty-day period of Lenten preparation existed. However, the actual practices and duration of Lent were still not homogenous throughout the Church.
Lent became more regularized after the legalization of Christianity through the