Ageing characterises the demographic perspectives of the European societies

European Commission Eurostat

Description

Population and social conditions
Demography and population
Target audience: Specialised/Technical

Sujets

• Population statistics
• Public finance
• Sociologie, société et politique

Informations

• Publié par: EUROPEAN-COMMISSION-EUROSTAT
• Nombre de lectures: 111
• Langue: English

Extrait

Population and social conditions Author: Konstantinos GIANNAKOURIS

S t a t i s t i c s i n f o c u s 72/2008

Ageing characterises the demographic perspectives of the European societies

Population projections are whatif scenarios that aim to provide information about the likely future size and structure of the population. Eurostat’s population projections convergence scenario is one of several possible population change scenarios based on assumptions for fertility, mortality and migration. In particular, the assumptions have been developed in a conceptual framework of convergence of demographic values as a result of decreasing socioeconomic and cultural differences between the Member States of the European Union, Norway and Switzerland. The current scenario is primarily used in the context of the European Commission’s analysis of the impact of ageing populations on public spending.

Highlights

The 2008based national population projections EUROPOP2008 convergence scenario show the population of the EU27 rising gradually from 495.4 million in 2008, reaching 520.7 million in 2035 and thereafter gradually declining to reach 505.7 million on 1st January 2060.

The EU27 population is projected to become older with the median age projected to rise from 40.4 years in 2008 to 47.9 years in 2060.

The share of people aged 65 years or over in the total population is projected to increase from 17.1% to 30.0% and the number is projected to rise from 84.6 million in 2008 to 151.5 million in 2060.

Similarly, the number of people aged 80 years or over is projected to almost triple from 21.8 million in 2008 to 61.4 million in 2060.

The young age dependency ratio for the EU27 population is projected to rise moderately to 25.0% in 2060, while the old age dependency ratio is expected to increase substantially from its current levels of 25.4% to 53.5% in 2060.

Whereas in 2008 in the EU27 there are 4 persons of working age (1564 years old) for every person aged 65 years or over; in 2060 the ratio is expected to be 2 to 1.

Figure 1: Projected 1st January population for selected years, EU27  2008=100

110

108

106

104

102

100

98

96

94

92

90 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040

2045 2050 2055 2060

Source: Eurostat, EUROPOP2008 convergence scenario

Figure 2: Projected age dependency ratios for selected years, EU27 (%) 60

50

40

30

20

10

Old age dependency ratio

Young age dependency ratio

0 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060

YADR (014 years old / 1564 years old)

OADR (65 years old or over / 1564 years old)

Source: Eurostat, EUROPOP2008 convergence scenario