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Publié par | ruprecht-karls-universitat_heidelberg |
Publié le | 01 janvier 2010 |
Nombre de lectures | 30 |
Langue | English |
Poids de l'ouvrage | 8 Mo |
Extrait
INAUGURAL‐DISSERTATION
zur
Erlangung der Doktorwϋrde
der
Naturwissenschaftlich‐Mathematischen Gesamtfakultät
der Ruprecht‐Karls‐Universität
Heidelberg
vorgelegt von
Christina Raupp geb. Stegelmann, MSc Biomedical Sciences
aus Jülich, Nordrhein‐Westfalen
Tag der mϋndlichen Prϋfung
18.06.2010
Analysis of Infection Relevant Protein Domains of the
Adeno‐Associated Virus Serotype 8 in Comparison to 2
Gutachter:
apl. Prof. Dr. Jϋrgen Kleinschmidt
Prof. Dr. Lutz Gissmann
The experimental work described in this thesis was started December 2005 and finished
September 2009. C. Raupp was chosen to be a PhD student of the International PhD Program
July 2005. The study was supervised by apl. Prof. Dr. Jürgen A. Kleinschmidt in the
Department Infection and Cancer of the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg.
Parts of the presented study have been published:
Characterization of a Recombinant Adeno‐Associated Virus Type 2 Reference Standard
Material, Martin Lock, Susan McGorray, Alberto Auricchio, Eduard Ayuso, E. Jeffrey
Beecham,Véronique Blouin‐Tavel, Maria Fátima Bosch‐Tubert, Mahuya Bose, Barry Byrne,
TinaCaton, Jay Chiorini, Abdelwahed Chtarto, K. Reed Clark , Thomas Conlon, Christophe
Darmon, Monica Doria, Anne Douar, Terry Flotte, Joyce, D. Francis, Mauro Giacca, Michael T.
Korn, Irina Korytov, Xavier Leon, Barbara Leuchs, Gabrielle Kroener‐Lux, Catherine Melas,
Hiroaki Mizukami, Philippe Moullier, Marcus Müller, Keiya Ozawa, Tina Philipsberg, Karine
Poulard, Christina Raupp, Christel Rivière, Sigrid D. Roosendaal, R. Jude Samulski, Steven M.
Soltys, Richard Surosky, Liliane Tenenbaum, Darby L. Thomas, Bart van Montfort, Gabor
Veres, J. Fraser Wright, Yili Xu, Olga Zelenaia, Lorena Zentilin and Richard O Snyder
(submitted)
Stegelmann C., Poster Presentation, Analysis of infection relevant protein domains of AAV8
ndin comparison to AAV2, Retreat in Weil der Stadt, 2008, 2 Poster Price.
Stegelmann C., Mueller O., Kleinschmidt J. A. , ANALYSIS OF INFECTION RELEVANT PROTEIN
DOMAINS OF ADENO‐ASSOCIATED VIRUS SEROTYPE 8 IN COMPARISON TO SEROTYPE 2, XII
Parvovirus Workshop
Index‐
Index
Zusammenfassung I
Summary II
Abbreviations III
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Biology of Adeno‐Associated Viruses 1
1.1.2 Virus Classification 1
1.1.3 AAV2 Genome 3
1.1.4 AAV2 Proteins 6
1.1.4.1 Non‐structural Proteins 6
1.1.4.2. Structural Proteins 7
1.1.5 AAV2 Capsid Structure 9
1.1.6 AAV2 Capsid Assembly and Genome Encapsidation 10
1.1.7 AAV Life Cycle 11
1.1.8 AAV Infection 12
1.2 AAV as a Gene Therapy Vector 15
1.2.1 Immune Response to AAV 16
1.2.2 AAV Vectorology 17
1.2.2.1 Improvements in Packaging Capacity and Transgene Expression 18
1.2.2.2 Natural Diversity as a Source for Transcapsidation 19
1.2.2.3 Mosaic and Chimeric Vectors 21
1.2.2.4 Ligand Conjugation and Peptide Insertion 23
1.2.2.5 DNA Family Shuffling and Display Libraries 24
1.3 AAV8, a New Primate AAV as a Gene Therapy Vector 27
1.3.1. Capsid Structure and other Characteristics of AAV8 28
1.3.2 Evaluation of AAV8 in Animal Models for Gene Therapy 30
1.4 AAV Clinical Trials 31
1.5 Aim of the Study 32
2. Materials and Methods 34
2.1 Materials 34
2.1.1 Animals 34
2.1.2 Cell Lines and Primary Cells 34
2.1.3 Bacteria 35
2.1.4 Viruses and AAV Vector Mutants 36
2.1.5 Antibodies and Antisera 40
2.1.6 Oligonucleotides 41
2.1.6.1 Mutagenesis Primer 41
2.1.6.2 Primer for Insertion 42
2.1.6.3 s for Semi‐Quantitative PCR 43
2.1.6.4 Primer/Probe Sets for Quantitative Real‐Time PCR 43
2.1.6.5 Oligonucleotide Library Primers 44
2.1.7 Plasmids 44
2.1.8 DNA Probes 47
2.1.9 Nucleotides 47
2.1.10 Standard Marker 48
2.1.11 Enzymes 48
2.1.12 Kits 48
2.1.13 Cell Culture Media and Additives 49
2.1.14 Constituents for Bacterial Cultures 50
2.1.15 Chemicals 50
2.1.15.1 Special Chemicals 51
2.1.16 Buffers and Reagents 52
2.1.17 Equipment 53
2.1.18 Materials 55
2.1.19 Software 56
2.2 Methods 57
2.2.1 Microbiological Methods 57
2.2.1.1 Cultivation of Bacteria 57
2.2.1.2 Production of CaCl Competent Bacteria 57 2
2.2.1.3 of Electrocompetent Bacteria 57
2.2.1.4 Transformation of CaCl Competent Bacteria 58 2
2.2.1.5 of Electrocompetent Bacteria 58
2.2.2 Preparation, Modification and Analysis of Plasmid DNA 59
2.2.2.1 DNA Mini‐Preparation 59
2.2.2.2 DNA Maxi‐, Mega‐ and Giga‐ Preparation 59
2.2.2.3 Precipitation and Purification of Plasmid DNA 60
2.2.2.4 DNA Isolation from Cultured Cells or Animal Tissue 60
2.2.2.5 Spectrophotometric Analysis 61
2.2.2.6 Restriction Digest of DNA 61
2.2.2.7 DNA Agarose‐Gel‐Electrophoresis 61
2.2.2.8 Preparative Agarose Gel Extraction and Purification of DNA 62
2.2.2.9 Purification of DNA Fragments after a Restriction Digest 62
2.2.2.10 Dephosphorylation of DNA Fragments 62
2.2.2.11 Ligation of DNA Fragments 63
2.2.2.12 Polymerase Chain&