New C_1tn1- and C_1tn2-symmetric sulfoximines [Elektronische Ressource] : synthesis and application in enantioselective metal catalysis / vorgelegt von Pauline Rémy

Pau Bassol I Marc

Informations

• Publié par: rheinisch-westfalischen_technischen_hochschule_-rwth-_aachen
• Publié le: 01 janvier 2006
• Nombre de lectures: 16
• Langue: Deutsch
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 1 Mo

Extrait

New C - and C -Symmetric Sulfoximines: 1 2
Synthesis and Application in Enantioselective Metal Catalysis




Von der Fakultät für Mathematik, Informatik und Naturwissenschaften
der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen zur Erlangung des akademischen
Grades einer Doktorin der Naturwissenschaften
genehmigte Dissertation
vorgelegt von

Pauline Rémy



Berichter: Universitätsprofessor Dr. C. Bolm
Universitätsprofessor Dr. D. Enders

Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 13. Juli 2006

Diese Dissertation ist auf den Internetseiten der Hochschulbibliothek online verfügbar.
Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde in der Zeit von Oktober 2003 bis März 2006 im Institut für
Organische Chemie der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen unter der
Leitung von Prof. Dr. Carsten Bolm angefertigt.


Herrn Prof. Dr. Carsten Bolm möchte ich herzlich für sein stetes Interesse am Fortgang dieser
Arbeit und die Bereitstellung optimaler Arbeitsbedingungen danken.

Herrn Prof. Dr. Dieter Enders danke ich für die freundliche Übernahme des Korreferats.








Teile dieser Arbeit sind bereits veröffentlicht:


"Sulfoximines as Ligands in Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Vinylogous Mukaiyama-Type Aldol
Reactions" P. Rémy, M. Langner, C. Bolm, Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 1209.

"Highly modular synthesis of C-symmetric aminosulfoximines and their use as ligands in 1
copper-catalyzed asymmetric Mukaiyama-aldol reactions" M. Langner, P. Rémy, C. Bolm,
Chem. Eur. J. 2005, 11, 6254.

"C -symmetric aminosulfoximines as ligands in copper-catalyzed carbonyl-ene reactions" M. 1
Langner, P. Rémy, C. Bolm, Synlett 2005, 781.

"Copper-Mediated Cross-Coupling Reactions of N-Unsubstituted Sulfoximines and Aryl
Halides" G. Y. Cho, P. Rémy, J. Jansson, C. Moessner, C. Bolm, Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 3293.














A Emmanuel,

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Sulfoximines.....................................................................................................................1
1.1 Historical introduction and properties of sulfoximines...............................................1
1.2 Preparation of sulfoximines........................................................................................3
1.3 Functionalization of sulfoximines............................................................................10
2. Strategy for the design of ligands.....................................................................................16
3. Objectives of the project..................................................................................................21
4. Synthesis of potential ligands..........................................................................................23
4.1 Preparation of C -symmetric phenyl-bridged aminosulfoximines.............................23 1
4.1.1 Introduction of substituents on the phenyl bridge..............................................23
4.1.2 Modifications of the sulfoximine substituents bound to sulfur..........................32
4.2 Preparation of naphthalene-bridged sulfoximines.....................................................34
4.2.1 C -symmetric naphthalene-bridged aminosulfoximine......................................34 1
4.2.2 C -symmetric naphthalene-bridged phosphanoylsulfoximine............................35 1
4.2.3 C -symmetric naphthalene-bridged bissulfoximine...........................................36 2
4.3 Preparation of indole-bridged sulfoximines..............................................................41
4.4 Preparation of paracyclophane-bridged sulfoximines...............................................43
5. Application in Catalysis...................................................................................................45
5.1 Application of the C -symmetric aminosulfoximines (N,N-ligands).........................45 1
5.1.1 Mukaiyama-aldol reaction................................................................................45
5.1.1.1 Introduction..................................................................................................45
5.1.1.2 Applications of aminosulfoximines as ligands in the Mukaiyama-aldol
reaction .....................................................................................................................52
5.1.2 Vinylogous Mukaiyama-aldol reaction.............................................................60
5.1.2.1 Introduction.60
5.1.2.2 Application of aminosulfoximines as ligands in vinylogous Mukaiyama-aldol
reaction .71
5.1.3 Carbonyl-ene reaction......................................................................................85
5.1.3.1 Introduction..................................................................................................85
5.1.3.2 Application of aminosulfoximines as ligands in carbonyl-ene reactions........93
5.2 Application of the C -symmetric phosphanoylsulfoximines (P,N-ligands)................99 1
5.3 Applications of the C -symmetric naphthalene-bridged bissulfoximine (N,N-ligand)2
..............................................................................................................................102
5.3.1 Naphthalene-bridged bissulfoximine in Diels-Alder reaction..........................102
5.3.2 Naphthalene-bridged bissulfoximine in metal catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
.......................................................................................................................104
5.3.3 Naphthalene-bridged bissulfoximinium triflate in aza-Henry reaction.............109
6. Summary and outlook....................................................................................................111
7. Experimental section.....................................................................................................118
7.1 General remarks.118
7.2 Apparatus and characterization of the products......................................................118
7.3 HPLC conditions...................................................................................................119
7.4 Purification and drying of solvents and reagents.....................................................121
7.5 Commercially-available reagents...........................................................................121
7.6 Compounds prepared according to literature procedures.........................................122
7.7 Compounds prepared in our laboratories................................................................122
7.8 General procedures................................................................................................123
7.8.1 Method 1: Pd-catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig-type reaction..............................123
7.8.2 Method 2: Cu-mediated cross-coupling reaction.............................................123
7.8.3 Method 3: Nitro group reduction....................................................................123
7.8.4 Method 4: Reductive amination with NaBH ..................................................124 4
7.8.5 Method 5: Reductive amination with NaBH CN.124 3
7.8.6 Method 6: Vinylogous Mukaiyama-type aldol reaction..................................124
7.9 Synthesis of ligands...............................................................................................125
7.9.1 Phenyl-bridged aminosulfoximine without substituent....................................125
7.9.1.1 (S)-N-(2-Nitrophenyl)-S-methyl-S-phenylsulfoximine (56g).......................125
7.9.1.2 (S)-N-(2-Aminophenyl)-S-methyl-S-phenylsulfoximine (57g)....................126
7.9.1.3 (S)-N-[2-(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzylamino)phenyl]-S-methyl-S-phenylsulfoximine
(47h) ...................................................................................................................127
7.9.1.4 (S)-N-[2-(2,4,6-Triisopropylbenzylamino)phenyl]-S-methyl-S-phenyl
sulfoximine (47i).......................................................................................................128
7.9.2 Phenyl-bridged aminosulfoximines with various substituents.........................129
7.9.2.1 (S)-N-[4-Fluoro-2-nitrophenyl]-S-methyl-S-phenylsulfoximine (56a).........129
7.9.2.2 (S)-N-[2-Amino-4-fluorophenyl]-S-methyl-S-phenylsulfoximine (57a).......130
7.9.2.3 (S)-N-[4-Fluoro-2-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylamino)phenyl]-S-methyl-S-phenyl
sulfoximine (47a)......................................................................................................131
7.9.2.4 (S)-N-[2-Nitro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl]-S-methyl-S-phenylsulfoximine (56b).
...................................................................................................................132
7.9.2.5 (S)-N-[2-Amino-4-trifluoromethylphenyl]-S-methyl-S-phenylsulfoximine
(57b) .132
7.9.2.6 (S)-N-[4-Trifluoromethyl-2-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzylamino)phenyl]-S-methyl-S-
phenylsulfoximine (47b)............................................................................................133
7.9.2.7 (S)-N-[4-Methoxy-2-nitrophenyl]-S-methyl-S-ph