The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945, Volume III

Description

This monumental seven-volume encyclopedia, prepared by the Jack, Joseph, and Morton Mandel Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, describes the universe of camps and ghettos—more than 20,000 in all—that the Nazis and their allies operated, from Norway to North Africa and from France to Russia. Here, volume three offers a comprehensive account of camps and ghettos in, or run by, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovakia, and Vichy France (including North Africa). Each entry discusses key events in the history of the ghetto; living and working conditions; activities of the Jewish Councils; Jewish responses to persecution demographic changes; and details of the ghetto's liquidation. Personal testimonies help convey the character of each ghetto, while source citations provide a guide to additional information. Documentation of hundreds of smaller sites—previously unknown or overlooked in the historiography of the Holocaust—make this an indispensable reference work on the destroyed Jewish communities of Eastern Europe.

Sujets

• 20th Century
• Jewish
• Modern
• HISTORY
• Histoire
• Jews
• Jewish studies
• Modern history
• Cold War
• General officer
• General
• Obermodern-Zutzendorf

Informations

• Publié par: Indiana University Press
• Date de parution: 21 avril 2018
• Nombre de lectures: 5
• EAN13: 9780253023865
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 12 Mo

Extrait

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF CAMPS AND GHETTOS, 1933-1945
General Editor Geoffrey P. Megargee
Volume Editor Joseph R. White
Contributing Editor Mel Hecker
A PROJECT OF THE UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM
Sara J. Bloomfield, Director
THE JACK, JOSEPH AND MORTON MANDEL CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES
Wendy Lower, Acting Director J rgen Matth us, Director of Research Robert M. Ehrenreich, Director of University Programs
UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE ACADEMIC COMMITTEE OF THE UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL COUNCIL
Peter Hayes, Chair
Doris L. Bergen
Richard Breitman
Christopher R. Browning
David Fishman
Zvi Y. Gitelman
Paul Hanebrink
Sara R. Horowitz
Steven T. Katz
William S. Levine
Deborah E. Lipstadt
Michael R. Marrus
John T. Pawlikowski
Alvin H. Rosenfeld
Menachem Z. Rosensaft
George D. Schwab
Michael A. Stein
Jeffrey Veidlinger
James E. Young
All art above from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Photos courtesy of Lydia Chagoll.
THE UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM
Encyclopedia of CAMPS AND GHETTOS, 1933-1945
VOLUME III
Camps and Ghettos under European Regimes Aligned with Nazi Germany
Volume Editor Joseph R. White Contributing Editor Mel Hecker
Advisory Committee
Doris L. Bergen Peter Hayes
Christopher R. Browning Michael R. Marrus
Published in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
INDIANA UNIVERSITY PRESS Bloomington and Indianapolis
This book is a publication of
Indiana University Press
Office of Scholarly Publishing
Herman B Wells Library 350
1320 East 10th Street
Bloomington, Indiana 47405 USA
iupress.indiana.edu
2018 by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Published in association with the United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum
The assertions, arguments, and conclusions contained herein are those of the authors or contributors. They do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
All rights reserved
No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of American University Presses Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition.
Manufactured in China
Cataloging information is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-0-253-02373-5 (cloth)
ISBN 978-0-253-02386-5 (ebook)
1 2 3 4 5 18 17 16 15 14 13
Dedicated to the memory of Joseph Robert White 1964-2016
WITH MAJOR SUPPORT FROM
THE HELEN BADER FOUNDATION
THE CONFERENCE ON JEWISH MATERIAL CLAIMS AGAINST GERMANY, INC.
THE WILLIAM ZELL FAMILY FOUNDATION
DIANE AND HOWARD WOHL
CONTENTS
List of Maps
Preface
Acknowledgments
Editors Introduction
Reader s Guide to Using the Encyclopedia
BULGARIA
Introduction
Dupnitsa
Ferdinand
Gara Bov
Gara Chepino
Gonda Voda
Gorna Dzhumaya
Gorna Oryahovitsa and Dolna Oryahovitsa
Haskovo
Ihtiman
Kr stopole
Lovech
Nedelino
Pazardzhik
Plovdiv
Ribaritsa
Shumen
Skopie
Smedovo
Sofia
Somovit, Kail ku, and Tabakova Cheshma
Struma Valley
Svishtov
Tr nska Klisura
Vratsa
Zhel zartsi
Zv nichevo
CROATIA
Introduction
akovo
Gospi
Gospi /Jadovno
Gospi /Pag Island
Jasenovac I and II
Jasenovac III
Jasenovac IV
Jasenovac V/Stara Gradi ka
Jastrebarsko
Kerestinec
Koprivnica
Kru ica
Lepoglava
Loborgrad
Sisak I and II
Slavonska Po ega
Tenje
FINLAND
Introduction
nislinna
Detached Battalion 21
FRANCE/VICHY
Introduction
Agde
Aincourt
Alboussi re
Annecy
Arc-et-Senans
Argel s-sur-Mer
Audaux
Aulus-les-Bains
Bagn res-de-Luchon
Barenton
Beaune-la-Rolande
Boussais
Bram
Brens
Buzet-sur-Ba ze
Casseneuil
Castres
Catus
Cauterets
Caylus
Chabanet
Ch teau de B gu
Ch teau de Tombebouc
Ch teau-Doux
Ch teau du Roc
Ch teau du Sablou
Chaudes-Aigues
Chibron
Choisel
Collioure
Coray
Coudrecieux
Douadic
Drancy
Eaux-Bonnes
crouves
gletons
vaux-les-Bains
Fort-Barraux
Fort-de-Peigney
Fort-de-Vancia
Fort du Portalet
Fr jus
Frontignan
Gaillac
Gaillon
Grammont
Grez-en-Bou re
Gurs
Jargeau
La Bourboule
Lacaune-les-Bains
La Guiche
La Lande- -Monts
Lamalou-les-Bains
La Meyze
La Morellerie
Lamotte-Beuvron
Lannemezan
Le Barcar s
Le Cheylard
Le Mont-Dore
Les Alliers
Les Milles
Le Vernet d Ari ge
Loriol
Louviers
Mallavieille
Marseille/H tel de Bompard
Marseille/H tel le Terminus de Port
Marseille/Le Br bant
Masseube
M rignac
Miramas
Moisdon-la-Rivi re
Moloy
Monsireigne
Montech
Mont limar
Montlh ry (Linas Montlh ry)
Montm lian
Montreuil-Bellay
Monts rs
Mulsanne
Nay
Nexon
No
Paris/La Petite Roquette
Paris/Tourelles
Perpignan
Pithiviers
Pithiviers (CSS)
Pl n e-Jugon
Poitiers
Pontivy
Port-Vendres
Pr mol
Puy- Ev que
Rab s
R c b dou
Reillanne
Rennes
Rieucros
Rivel
Rivesaltes
Rouill
Ruffieux
Saint-Cyprien
Saint-Georges d Aurac
Saint-Germain-les-Belles
Saint-Maurice-aux-Riches-Hommes
Saint-Nectaire
Saint-Paul-d Eyjeaux
Saint-Sulpice-la-Pointe
Saliers
Sallanches
Savigny par Valleiry
Sereilhac
Sisteron
Soudeilles
Tence
Troyes
Valbonnais
Villemur-sur-Tarn
Voves
VICHY AFRICA
Introduction
Abdala
Agdz
Ain Guenfounda
Ain Sefra
Akbou
Bedeau
Ben-Chicao
B ni Abb s
Berguent
Berrouaghia
Boghar
Boghari
Bossuet
Bou Arfa
Bou Azzer
Bou Denib
Boulhaut
Carnot
Cheragas
Cherchel
Colomb-B char
Conakry
Constantine
Crampel
Djebel-Felten
Djelfa
Djenien bou Rezg
Djerrada
El-Aricha
El-Guerrah
Fort Caffarelli
G ryville
Hadjerat M Guil
Im-Fout
Immouzer des Marmoucha
Kankan
Kasbah Tadla
Kenadsa
Kersas
Khenchela
Kindia
Koulikoro
Ksabi
Laghouat
La Marne
Le Kreider
Magenta
Marrakech
Mecheria
Mediouna
Mediouna/GTE-14539
Menabba
Mengoub
M ridja
Missour
Monod
Oued Akreuch
Oued Djerch
Oued Zem and Moulay Bouazza
Oued-Zenati-Bone
Oulm s/El Karit
Quargla
Ram Ram
Relizane
Sebikotane
Settat
Sidi El Ayachi
Skrirat
Talzaza Menabba
Tamanar (Tanoundja)
Telergma
Tendrara
Tombouctou
HUNGARY
Introduction
B csalm s
Balassagyarmat
Barcs
B rdfalva
B k scsaba
Beregsz sz
Beszterce
Bor
Budafok
Budakal sz
Budapest
Budapest/Columbus Street
Budapest/Conti Street Prison
Budapest/KISOK
Budapest/Magdolna Street
Budapest/Margit Boulevard
Budapest/Mosonyi Street
Budapest/ buda
Budapest/R kk-Szil rd Street
Budapest/Tattersall
Csepel Island
Csepel Island/Internment Camps
Csongr d
Cs rg
Debrecen
D s
Dunaszerdahely
Eger
Garany
Gy r
Huszt
Ipolys g
Kalocsa
Kaposv r
Kassa
Kecskem t
Keszthely
Kistarcsa
Kisv rda
Kolozsv r
Kom rom
L va
M ramarossziget
Marosv s rhely
Miskolc
Moh cs
Monor
Munk cs
Nagyb nya
Nagykanizsa
Nagykanizsa/Internment Camp
Nagysur ny
Nagysz ll s
Nagyv rad
Ny regyh za and Varj lapos
Paks
P pa
P cs
Pestszenterzs bet
Ricse
S rv r
S toralja jhely
Sepsiszentgy rgy
Sikl s
Sopron
Sz szr gen
Szatm rn meti
Sz cs ny
Szeged
Sz kesfeh rv r
Szeklence
Szil gysomly and Somly csehi
Szolnok
Szombathely
T cs
Topolya
jvid k
Ungv r
Vereb ly
Veszpr m
Zalaegerszeg
Zombor
ITALY
Introduction
Agnone
Alberobello
Aosta
Aprica
Aravecchia
Ariano Irpino
Asti
Bagni di Lucca
Bagno a Ripoli
Bergeggi and Celle Ligure
Boiano
Borgo San Dalmazzo
Cairo Montenotte
Calvari di Chiavari
Campagna
Camugnano and Bazzano
Casacalenda
Casoli
Castagn