Lettres du Congo Tome 2 (1892-1893)
205 pages
Français

Lettres du Congo Tome 2 (1892-1893) , livre ebook

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205 pages
Français

Description

En 1892, Jacques de Crussol, duc d'Uzès, jeune aristocrate fortuné, entreprend une mission au centre de l'Afrique, du Congo vers l'Oubangui. Quelles étaient ses motivations ? S'associer à la croisade antiesclavagiste du Cardinal Lavigerie ? S'illustrer glorieusement ? Participer à l'effort d'exploration ? Très vite, le projet audacieux du duc d'Uzès se heurte à la difficulté du réel, dans un milieu inhospitalier. Les Lettres du Congo rendent compte librement d'un vécu authentique, qui va peu à peu s'assombrir jusqu'au dénouement, marqué du double sceau de la mort mais aussi incontestablement du courage.

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Publié par
Date de parution 13 avril 2020
Nombre de lectures 0
EAN13 9782140148392
Langue Français
Poids de l'ouvrage 24 Mo

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,0850€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

Extrait

fortuné, entreprend avec l’aide înancière de sa mère une mission
ses motivations ? S’associer à la croisade antiesclavagiste du ? S’illustrer glorieusement ? Participer à l’effort d’exploration ? Très vite, le projet audacieux du duc d’Uzès se heurte à la difîculté du réel, dans un milieu inhospitalier. Les rendent compte librement « vécu authentique, qui va peu à peu s’assombrir jusqu’au dénouement, marqué du double sceau de la mort mais aussi incontestablement du
« Le euve semblait ne venir de nulle part, n’aller nulle part. Il coulait dans le vide. Parfois de ce vide, sortaient des pirogues et des hommes... » Joseph Conrad,
Jacques d’Uzès
LETTRES dU CoNgo (1892-1893) ToME II : 12 oCTobRE 1892-14 jUIN 1893
Tome II : 12 octobre 1892-14 juin 1893
Présentation d’Yves Boulvert avec la collaboration de Jacqueline Boulvert et de Roger Little AUTREMENT MÊMES
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