Kinesiology - E-Book

Susan L. Roberts, David Paul Greene

Description

• NEW! Utilizing the Sensory Environment: Integrating Physics into Sensory Interventions chapter explores how the forces used in the application of hands, tools, or equipment activate the sensory receptor cells, leading to more reliable assessments and outcomes.

Sujets

• Occupational Therapy
• Allied Health Services
• Medical
• Médecine

Informations

• Publié par: Mosby
• Date de parution: 28 décembre 2015
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9780323298896
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 3 Mo

Extrait

Kinesiology
Movement in the Context of Activity
Third Edition
David Paul Greene , PhD, MS, OTR
Department of Occupational Therapy
College of Health and Human Sciences
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, Colorado
Susan L. Roberts , MDiv, OTR
Changes Occupational Therapy
New York, New York
Mt. Vernon, Maine
Illustrations by
David Paul Greene , PhD, MS, OTR
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Dedication
Preface
Overview of Chapters
How We Solve Problems Based on Kinesiology
Acknowledgments
About Evolve
Interactive Exercises
Videos
Animations
Self-Test
Goniometry and Range of Motion Animations and Video Clips
Section One Multidisciplinary Basis for Understanding Human Movement
1 Biomechanics, Kinesiology, and Occupational Therapy: A Good Fit
Beliefs and Definitions
Mechanistic and Transformative Philosophies
A Biomechanical Frame of Reference
Integration of Biomechanics with Models of Practice
Summary
References
Related Reading
2 The Study of Human Movement: Concepts from Related Fields
Concepts from Medicine
Concepts from Physics and Engineering
Summary
Reference
Related Readings
3 Gravity: A Constant Force
Gravity and the Development of Movement
Gravity and the Human Body
Mass, Weight, and Acceleration
Factors in Stability
Threats to Balance in Upper Motor Syndromes
Summary
References
Related Readings
4 Linear Force and Motion
External Forces
Internal Forces
Summary
References
Related Readings
5 Rotary Force, Torque, and Motion
Rotary Motion
Tendency to Rotate
Equilibrium of Torques
Lever Systems
External and Internal Torques
Summary
Related Readings
6 Utilizing the Sensory Environment: Integrating Physics into Sensory Interventions
Sensing Touch through Skin Receptors
The Complex Sensation of Movement and Position
Sensing Muscle Force
Sensing Balance and the Role of the Vestibular Apparatus
Summary
References
Related Readings
Section Two Basic Concepts Applied to Musculoskeletal Regions
7 The Head and Torso
Background
Torso Movements
Summary
Reference
Related Readings
8 The Proximal Upper Extremity
The Shoulder Complex
The Elbow Complex and Forearm
Function and Adaptation
Summary
References
Related Readings
9 The Distal Upper Extremity
The Wrist
The Hand
Pathological Conditions
The Ergonomics of Grasp
Summary
References
Related Reading
10 The Lower Extremity
Movements and Muscle Use
Balance
Normal Gait and Variations
Biomechanical Analysis
Summary
References
Related Readings
Appendix A English to Metric Conversions
Appendix B Body Segment Parameters
Appendix C Solutions to Chapter Applications
Appendix D Review of Mathematics
Working with Variables in an Equation
Simple Geometry
Basic Trigonometry
Appendix E Trigonometric Functions
Appendix F Commonly Used Formulas in Biomechanics
Length (Unmeasurable Elements)
Force (Linear Motion)
Force Equilibrium
Appendix G Client Profiles
Appendix H Working Models of the Fingers and Wrist
Finger Model
Wrist and Finger Model
Glossary
Lab manual for Kinesiology Movement in the Context of Activity
Introduction
Links to Labs
Lab 1 Kinematic Chain, Human Musculoskeletal Movement, Shoulder Model and Joint Movement
Lab 1 Turn This In
Lab 2 Stability, Balance, Wheelchairs, Minimum Assist Transfers
Fundamental Steps of a Transfer
Lab 2 Turn This In
Lab 3 Overview of Range of Motion (ROM) Measurement and Manual Muscle Testing (MMT)
Lab 3 Turn This In
Brief Guidelines for ROM and MMT
Lab 4 Accessory Joint Motions/Muscle Excursion/Active and Passive Insufficiency/Maximum Assist Transfers
Lab 4 Turn This In
Lab 5 Torque and Equilibrium Conditions
Lab 5 Turn This In
Lab 6 Sensory Experiences
Lab 6 Turn This In
Lab 7 Head, Neck, and Trunk: Curves, Movements, Measurements, Muscles
Lab 7 Turn This In
Lab 8 Shoulder Complex: Scapular Movement, Differential Functions of Scapular and Glenohumeral (GH) Muscles, Differential Functions of Supraspinatus and Deltoid in GH Abduction
Lab 8 Turn This In
Lab 9 MMT and ROM of Shoulder/Elbow and Forearm: Torque Range of Motion
Lab 9 Turn This In
Lab 10 Wrist and Hand: Synergistic Function of Wrist Extensors and Finger Flexors
Lab 10 Turn This In
Lab 11 Torque Range of Motion/Intrinsic Function/Tenodesis Grasp/Pulleys/Review of ROM Limitations
Lab 11 Turn This In
Lab 12 Prehension Patterns/Intrinsic Function and Digital Sweep/Tenodesis Grasp
Lab 13 Positioning in a Wheelchair
Biomechanical Analysis Lab
Competency Check Sheet for Transfers
Competency Check Sheet for ROM/MMT
Table of Motions and Muscles to Palpate for MMT Practical Exams
Additional Lab: MMT to Determine Neurological Level in Spinal Cord Injury
Index
Copyright

3251 Riverport Lane
St. Louis, Missouri 63043
KINESIOLOGY: MOVEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF ACTIVITY, THIRD EDITION ISBN: 978-0-323-29888-9
Copyright 2017 Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Previous editions copyrighted 2005, 1999.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher's permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions .
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).
Although for mechanical reasons some pages of this publication are perforated, only those pages imprinted with an Elsevier Inc. copyright notice are intended for removal.

Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Greene, David Paul. | Roberts, Susan L., 1951-
Title: Kinesiology : movement in the context of activity / David Paul Greene,
PhD MS, OTR, Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Health and
Human Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, Susan
L. Roberts, MDiv, OTR, Changes Occupational Therapy, New York City, [and]
Mt. Vernon, Maine ; illustrations by David Paul Greene, PhD MS, OTR.
Description: Third edition. | St. Louis, Missouri : Elsevier, [2017]
Identifiers: LCCN 2015046111 (print) | LCCN 2015048404 (ebook) | ISBN
9780323298889 (pbk.) | ISBN 9780323298896 ()
Subjects: LCSH: Kinesiology. | Human mechanics. | Occupational therapy.
Classification: LCC QP303 .G74 2017 (print) | LCC QP303 (ebook) | DDC
612.7/6-dc23
LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015046111
Content Strategy Director: Penny Rudolph
Professional Content Development Manager: Jolynn Gower
Senior Content Development Specialist: Courtney Sprehe
Publishing Services Manager: Hemamalini Rajendrababu
Senior Project Manager: Divya KrishnaKumar
Design Direction: Miles Hitchen
Printed in the United States of America
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Dedication
To Alfred Skip DeGraff (1949-2009) and Jerry Neal Bagwell (1939-2009)
Wonderful teachers, dear friends.
DPG
To those students who read this book
Welcome to a marvelous journey exploring the infinite ways human beings find their dreams and fol