A Comprehensive Discription of the Prophet's Way of Prayer = صفة صلاة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

Adel Bin Saad

Description

PRAYERS , WORSHIP , BIOGRAPHY OF THE PROPHET , RELIGIOUS PRACTICE

Sujets

• ISLAM
• Philosophie et théologie

Informations

• Publié par: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah for Publishing & Distribution
• Date de parution: 01 janvier 2015
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9796500350523
• Langue: English

Extrait

A Comprehensive Discription Of The Prophet's Way Of Prayer

ﻲﺒﱠﻨﻟا ةﻼﺻ ُﺔﻔ ِﺻ ﻢﻠﺳو ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻪـﻠـﻟا ﲆﺻ

TAKEN FROM THE FAMOUS SCHOLARS:

Ibn Qayyem al Jawziya, Imam Muhammad Ibn Abdul Wahhab, Sheikh Saleh al Fawzan, Sheikh Abdul Aziz Ibn Baz, Sheikh Muhammad Bin Saleh al Othaymin and Sheikh Albany

Compiled And Prepared By Adel Bin Saad

Translated By Dr. Ibrahim Matar

Index

Index......................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ............................................................................................. 7 Translator's Introduction & Notes ........................................................ 9 Here are some abbreviations used in this work................................... 9 Here is a list of some signs and symbol used in this translation: ...... 10 Rules Of Prayer ..................................................................................... 11 Rulings And Manners Of Attending Masjids (Mosques) ................ 13 The Excellence Of Building Mosques And What Should Be Done In Them............................................................................................. 14 Congregational Salat Is Obligatory (Wajib) And People Should Not Neglect It........................................................................................... 18 Rules About Attending In Mosques.................................................. 20 1 Rules Of Going Out To Mosques ................................................. 20 2 Good Shape Includes Having Nice Smell .................................... 22 3 Using Siwak.................................................................................. 23 Hurrying To Attend Mosques ........................................................... 24 Benefits And Excellence Of Hurrying To Mosques ......................... 25 Du ‘ a When Somebody Leaves Home To Perform Salat At A Mosque.............................................................................................. 29 4 Going To Mosque On Foot........................................................... 30 5Walking Earnestly To Mosque ...................................................... 31 6One Should Not Interlock His Fingers .......................................... 32 7The Ruling About Boys Going To Mosque................................... 32 8 May People In Major Ritual Impurity And Menstruating Women Enter A Mosque? .............................................................................. 34 Description Of The Prophet's Prayer From A To Z. ......................... 35 Standing In Prayer............................................................................. 36 A Patient's Prayer Sitting Down ....................................................... 37 Prayer On A Ship .............................................................................. 37 Standing And Sitting In Night Prayers ............................................ 38 Performing Prayers Wearing Shoes .................................................. 38 Prayer On The Minbar (Pulpit) ......................................................... 39 Sutra, Its Being Necessary ................................................................ 39 Things That Interrupt Prayer............................................................. 39 Prayer Towards Tombs ..................................................................... 40 Niyyah (Intentions Or Motives)........................................................ 40 Takbi:r (Saying "Allahu Akbar") ...................................................... 40 3

4 Index Raising The Hands ............................................................................ 40 Putting The Right Hand On The Left............................................... 41 Placing The Hand On The Chest ...................................................... 41 Khushu: ‘ (Humbleness) And Looking At One's Place Of Suju:d .... 41 Du ‘ a At The Beginning Of Prayer................................................... 42 What To Recite In Prayer ................................................................. 44 Importance And Virtues Of Al Fatiha............................................... 44 The Abrogation Of Recitation Behind An Imam Reciting Aloud .... 44 Reciting Is Compulsory For Everybody When The Imam Is Reciting Silently ............................................................................... 45 Saying "Amen" Loudly..................................................................... 45 Reading Something In Addition To AL Fatiha................................ 46 Reciting Two Equal Surahs In One Rak‘a ....................................... 47 One May Read Only Al Fatiha In Prayer.......................................... 47 When To Read Aloud And When To Read Silently ......................... 48 Reciting Aloud Or Silently In Voluntary Prayer (Nafil) At Night.... 48 What The Prophet Read In His Prayers ............................................ 49 Recitation In The Two Rak‘as Before Fajr ....................................... 50 Recitation After AL Fatiha ............................................................... 50 One Should Recite AL Fatiha In Every Rak ‘ a ................................ 50 Reading In Sunna (Nafil) Prayer Of Maghrib.................................. 51 Tarteel (Recitation) ........................................................................... 54 Prompting An Imam ......................................................................... 54 Seeking Refuge With Allah And How To Drive Away Whispers Of The Devil ..................................................................................... 54 How To (Bow) Make Ruku: ‘ ............................................................ 55 Description Of Ruku: ‘ ...................................................................... 55 One Should Be At Ease In Ruku: ‘ .................................................... 55 What To Say In Ruku:‘ ..................................................................... 56 Long Ruku:‘ ...................................................................................... 57 One Should Not Recite Qur ’ an In Ruku: ‘ ........................................ 57 Rising From Ruku: ‘ And What To Say ............................................ 57 Standing Long After Rising From Ruku: ‘ ........................................ 58 Suju:d (Prostration)........................................................................... 58 Going Down To Make Suju:d Should Start With Putting One's Hands First ........................................................................................ 58 One Must Keep Calm And At Ease During Suj:d ........................... 59 What To Say During Suju:d.............................................................. 59 One Should Not Recite Qur'an In Suju:d .......................................... 60 Lengthening Suju:d........................................................................... 60

Index 5 The Excellence Of Suju:d ................................................................. 61 Prostration On The Ground Or On Straw Mats ................................ 61 Raising One's Head From Suju:d...................................................... 62 Being Calm And Setteled Between Two Sajdas .............................. 62 What To Say Between The Two Prostrations ................................... 62 Sitting To Rest Before Rising To The Second Rak ‘ a ....................... 63 AL Fatiha Must Be Recited In Every Rak ‘ a.................................... 63 Sitting For Tashahhud (Declaration Of Faith) .................................. 63 Moving The Forefinger In Tashahhud ............................................. 64 The Obligation Of The First Tashahhud, And The Legality Of Supplication In It .............................................................................. 64 The Various Forms Of Tashahhud.................................................... 65 Salat On The Prophet, Where To Say It And How? ........................ 67 Important Notes About Sending Prayers On The Prophet (P): ......... 68 Rising To Perform The Third Rak ‘ a And Then The Fourth............. 68 Qunu:t In The Five Daily Prayers In Case Of Calamity .................. 68 Qunu:t In Al Witr (The Odd Rak ‘ a) ................................................. 69 The Final Tashahhud......................................................................... 70 The Obligation Of This Tashahhud .................................................. 70 The Obligation Of Sending Prayers On The Prophet In This Tashahhud ......................................................................................... 70 The Obligation To Seek Refuge From Four Things Before Supplicating ...................................................................................... 70 Du ‘ a (Supplication) Before Salam, Its Various Forms .................... 71 Tasli:m (Saying Assalamu ‘ Alaikum) .............................................. 73 The Obligation Of Tasli:m (Saying Assalamu ‘ Alaikum".............. 74 Suju:d Assahu: (Prostration Because Of Forgetfulness) .................. 74 Making Tasli:m Before Prayer Is Over............................................. 75 Second: Decrease .............................................................................. 76 1 Decrease in arka:n /pillars (compulsory actions): ........................ 76 2 Decrease in wajib: ........................................................................ 76 Third: Doubt In Worship .................................................................. 77 An Important Note ............................................................................ 79

6

Introduction

Praise be to Allah, we seek His help and His forgiveness. We seek refuge with Allah from the evil of our own souls and from our bad deeds. Whomsoever Allah guides will never be led astray, and whomsoever Allah leaves astray, no one can guide. He gives life and causes death, and He has power over all things. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger.

Almighty Allah says:"O you who believe, fear Allah and speak words of appropriate justice. He will [then] amend your deeds and forgive you your sins. And whoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has certainly attained a great attainment." (33:7071)

This book is a comprehensive description of the ways in which the Prophet (P) performed prayers. We hope it will result in making Muslims attached to prayer and keep performing it because it is the second pillar of Islam. Allah the Almighty says: "prayer has been decreed upon the believers a decree of specified times" (4:103). The Prophet (P) warned Muslims saying: "Bonds of Islam will be broken one after another… The first to be broken is ruling (by Islam) and the last one to be broken is Prayer" (Imam Ahmad). We see that Muslims conditions at present are very bad which is a result of their being far from real Islam and their weak faith in Allah. They will not be in good conditions unless they return to Him and hold fast to His rules. Prophet Muhammad (P) said: "The people will soon summon one another to attack you as people when eating invite others to share their dish. Someone asked: Will that be because of our small numbers at that time? He replied: No, you will be numerous at that time: but you will be scum and rubbish like that carried down by a torrent, and Allah will take fear of you from the breasts of your enemy and cast (wahan) enervation into your hearts. Someone asked: 7