Journal Article Bibliography: 1.(1976). New trends in the operative management ofAbbo, A.H., & Mukhtar, M. urinary fistulae.Sudan Medical Journal, 13(4), 126-132. 2.Adetoro, O.O., & Anate, M. (Unpublished). (1989).Prophylactic contrimoxazole in the management of vesico-vaginal fistulae at Ilorin, Nigeria. 9. 3.Ahmad, S. (Unpublished). (1988).Urinary fistulae in gynecological practice in North West Frontier Province presented in Lahore, 14p.. Paper 4.Ahmad, S., Nishtar, A., Hafeez, G.A. & Khan, Z. (2005). Management of vesico-vaginal fistulas in women.International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, 88(1), 71-75. CI. 5.Ahmed, S., & Holtz, S.A. (2007). Social and economic consequences of obstetric fistula: Life changed forever?International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 99(1), S10-S15. 6.Ahmed, S., et al. (2007). Dead women walking: Neglected millions with obstetric fistula.International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics,99, S1-S3.O. 7.Ahmed, T. (2004, October 28). Women, Peace and Security: Responding to the Needs of Victims of Gender-Based Violence.UNFPA. N. Retrieved May 11, 2005 from http://www.unfpa.org. 8.Aina, O.F. (2007). An overview of the socio-cultural and psychiatric aspects of women's reproductive health in West Africa.The Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal, 14(3), 231-237. 9.Ali, S.E. (Unpublished). (1989).Repair of vesico-vaginal fistula. Dhaka, 1989. 6 p. . 10.Aimakhu, V.E. (1974).Reproductive functions after the repair of obstetric vesico-vaginal fistulae.Fertility and Sterility, 25(7), 586-591. 11.Alver, O., et al. (2008). Use of "house" advancement flap in anorectal diseases. World Journal of Surgery, 32(10), 2281-2286. 12.Ambrosoll, G. (1983).Pelvic masses in gynecologic practice.Tropical Doctor, 13(3), 127-130. 13.Amnesty International. (2004). Democratic Republic of Congo: Mass rape: Time for remedies. Retrieved June 15, 2005 from
http://web.amnesty.org/library/pdf/AFR620182004ENGLISH/$File/AFR6201804.p df. 14.Amnesty International. (no date). Democratic Republic of Congo: The struggle for health care and justice for rape survivors. Retrieved March 16, 2005 from http://web.amnesty.org/actforwomen/stories-15-eng.15.Amnesty International. (2004). Liberia: No impunity for rapea crime against humanity and a war crime. Retrieved May 27, 2005 from http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engafr340172004.16.Amnesty International. (2004). Rwanda: The enduring legacy of the genocide and war. Retrieved May 27, 2005 from http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engafr470082004.17.Amnesty International. (2004). SudanDarfur: Rape as a weapon of war: Sexual violence and its consequences. Retrieved May 26, 2005 from http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engafr540762004.18.Amnesty International. 2005. Women, violence, and health. Retrieved May 11, 2005 from http://web.amnesty.org/library/print/ENGACT770012005. MH. 19.Amo-Mesah, S., et al. (1996). Obstetric destructive procedures.International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 54(2), 167-168. 20.Ised Cout prise en charge. Thesis prepared forAmoul Kinni, G. (date unknown). Cheik Anta Diop University, Senegal. 21.G (1990) Risk factors of vesico-vaginalAmpofo EK, Omotara BA, Otu T, Uchebo fistulae in Maiduguri, Nigeria: a case-control study.Tropical Doctor, 20(3), 138 139. 22.Amr, M.F. (1979). Genito-urinary fistula in Jordan. Study of 72 cases.Journal of the Kuwait Medical Association, 13, 175-180. 23.Amr, M.F. (1998). Vesico-vaginal fistula in Jordan.European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynaecology, and Reproductive Biology, 80(2), 201-203. 24.Arrowsmith, S.D. (2007). The classification of obstetric vesico-vaginal fistulas: A call for an evidence-based approach.International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 99(1), S25-S27. 25.Arrowsmith, S.D. (2007). Urinary diversion in the vesico-vaginal fistula patient: General considerations regarding feasibility, safety, and follow-up.International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 99(1), S65-S68. 26.L. (1996). Obstructed Labor Injury Complex:Arrowsmith, S., Hamlin, E., Wall, Obstetric Fistula Formation and the Multifaceted Morbidity of Maternal Birth
Trauma in the Developing World.Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey, 51(9), 568-574. 27.B.M., et al. (2008). Epidemiology of vesico-vaginal fistula: no longer aAudu, calamity of teenagers.Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 432-433. 28.Ayed, M. et al. (2006). Prognostic factors of recurrence after vesicovaginal fistula repair.International Journal of Urology, 13, 345-349. 29.Bal, J.S. (1975). The vesico-vaginal and allied fistulae a report on 40 cases. Medical Journal of Zambia, 9(3), 69-71. 30.Bangser, M. (2006). Obstetric Fistula and Stigma.The Lancet, 367(9509), 535-536. 31.(2007). Strengthening public health priority-settings through researchBangser, M. on fistula, maternal health, and health inequalities.International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 99(1), S16-S20. 32.Bangser, M., Bumodoka, B, and Berege, Z. (1999). A Comprehensive Approach to Vesico-Vaginal Fistula: A Project in Mwanza, Tanzania. In M Berer & S Ravindran (Eds.),Safe Mother Initiatives: Critical Issues, London, Blackwell Science Ltd for Reproductive Health Matters. 33.Bangser, M., Leonard, D. and Mach, L. (1999). Restoring girls’ and women’s lives to dignity in Bugando.Safe Motherhood: A Newsletter of Worldwide Activity, 27, 6. 34.Barnaud, P. et al. (1980). Les fistules vesico-vaginales africaines.Médecine Tropicale, 40(4), 389-401. 35.Bashir, A., & Nasreen, A. (1989). Repair of vesicovaginal fistula: absorbable versus non-absorbable suture.Pakistan Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,2(1), 29-33. 36.Beauchemin, E. (2002, March). Nigeria’s shunned women.Radio Nederland Wereldomroep. Retrieved March 10, 2005 from http://www2.rnw.nl/rnw/en/features/development/vvf020306.html.37.Begum, A. (1989). Vesico-vaginal fistula: surgical management of 100 cases. Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons, 6(2), 29-32.38.Bello, Kikelomo. (2002).A Selection of Essays: Vesicovaginal Fistula (VVF): Only to a Woman Accursed. Accessed Aug 8, 2005 from http://www.idrc.org/en/ev-28382-201-1-DO TOPIC.html. _ 39.Benchekroun, A., et al. (2003). Vesico-vaginal fistulas: About 1050 cases.Annales d’Urologie,37(4), 194-198. 40.Berek, J., Adashi, E. & Hillard, P., eds. (1996).Gynecology 12thEdition. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 638-639.