Appendix

Directorate-General For Research And Innovation

Description

Research policy and organisation

Informations

• Publié par: DIRECTORATE-GENERAL-FOR-RESEARCH-AND-INNOVATION
• Nombre de lectures: 12
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 30 Mo

Extrait

EUROPEAN
COMMISSION
SCIENCE
RESEARCH
DEVELOPMENT
Second European
Report on SeJT
Indicatore
1997
Appendix
DECEMBER 19 9 7
EUR 17639 Second European
Report on SeJT
Indicators 1997
Appendix
1997 EUR 17639 EN Published by the
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Directorate-General XII
Science, Research and Development
B-4901 · BRUSSELS
LEGAL NOTICE
Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on
behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the
following information
EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Edith Cresson, Member of the Commission
responsible for research, innovation, education, training and youth
DG XII.AS — Programme RTD Action: strategy and coordination
Contact: Mr Ugur Muldur
Address: Rue de La Loi, 200. Wetstraat - 1049 Brussels/Brussel
Tel. [phone]; fax [phone]
Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1997
ISBN 92-828-2754-2
© ECSC-EC-EAEC, Brussels · Luxembourg, 1997
Reproduction is authorized, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is acknowledged
Printed in Itlay European Report on Science & Technology Indicators - S-l
STATISTICAL ANNEX
Contents List
PARTA: Science and Technology Indicators
Α. 1 Government R&D Appropriations
Table A. I. I Government R&D Appropriations (GB AORD) by socio-economic objective
Table A. 1.2t R&Ds (GB) byce (European Commission)
A.2 R&D Expenditure
Table A.2.1 Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)
Table A.2.2 Business Enterprise Sector Expenditure on R&D (BERD)
Table A.2.3sere on R&D by Region (BERDR)
Table A.2.4 Government Sector Expenditure on R&D (GOVERD)
Table A.2.5 Higher Education Sector Expenditure on R&D (HERD)
Table A.2.6 R&D Expenditure Financed by the Business Enterprise Sector
Table A.2.7Ded by the Government Sector
Table A.2.8 R&D Expenditure Financed by Foreign Funds
A.3 R&D Personnel
Table A.3.1 Total R&D Personnel
Table A.3.2l Business Enterprise R&D Personnel
Table A.3.3 Total Government R&D Personnel
Table A.3.4l Higher Education R&D Personnel
Table A.3.5 Total Scientists and Engineers (RSEs)
Table A.3.6 Business Enterprise Scientists and Engineers
Table A.3.7ses ands by Region
Table A.3.8 Government Scientists and Engineers
Table A.3.9 Higher Education Scientists and Engineers
A.4 Graduates
Table A4, l Number of Graduates of Higher Education
Table A.4.2r ofs ofrn by Field of Study
Table A.4.3r of PhD Graduates
A.5 Bibliometric indicators
Table A.5.1 Number of Scientific Publications
Table A.5.2r ofcs by Field of Science
Table A.5.3r of Citations
Table A.5.4 Number ofs by Field of Science
A.6 Patent Indicators
Table A.6.1 Number of EPO Patent Applications by Priority Year
Table A.6.2 Number of EPO Patent Applications by Publication Year
Table A.6.3r of EPO Patents by Selected Economic Activity by Publication Year
Table A.6.4r of European Patent Applications by Region and by Year of Filing
Table A.6.5 Number of USPTO Granted Patents by Priority Year
Table A.6.6r ofOds by Publication Year
Table A.6.7r of USPTO Granted Patents by Selected Economic Activity by Publication Year
Table A.6.8 Number of National Patents in Mediterranean countries
A.7 External Trade in High-Tech Products
Table A.7.1 Total Imports in High-Tech Products
Table A.7.2ls inhs by Product Group
Table A.7.3 Total Exports in High-Tech Products
Table A.7.4ls inhs by Product Group
Table A.7.5 Total Imports and Exports in High-Tech Products between Country Groups
A. 8 Technology Balance of Payments
Table A.8.1 Technology Balance of Payments (TBP) - Receipts
Table A.8.2ye ofs) - Payments S­2 ­ Statistical Annex
A.9 Innovation Indicators
Table A.9.1 General Information on Innovation
Table A.9.2 Sources of n for n
Table A.9.3 Objectives of Innovation
Table A.9.4 Factors Hampering Information
A.10 R&D Co-operation in Europe
Table A. l(). I Trends in Community Commitments for RTD
Table A. 10.2 Changes in RTD Priorities Between Framework Programmes
Table A. 10.3 Third Framework Programme ­ Shared Cost Actions: Summary by Specific Programme
Table A.10.4 Fourth Framework Programme ­ Shared Cost Actions: y by Specific Programme
Table A. 10.5 Third k e ­ Shared Cost : Total Participations for Each Specific Programme by Type
of Participant
Table A.10.6 Fourth Framework Programme ­ Shared Cost Actions: Total Participations for Each Specific Programme by
Type of Participant
Table A.1Ü.7 Third Framework Programme ­ Shared Cost Actions: European Commission Contractual Funding for Each
Specific Programme by Type of Participant
Table A.10.8 Fourth Framework Programme ­ Shared Cost Actions: European Commission Contractual Funding for Each
Specific Programme by Type of Participant
Table A. 10.9 Expenditures of 12 European Collaborative Programmes
Table A.IO.K) Fellowship Schemes Survey
Table A.lO.l l Inter­Enterprise Alliances: Partnership between Countries
Table A.10.12 e : Technology Alliances
Table A. l(). 13 e Alliances: Development s by Country
PART B: General Economic Indicators
B. 1 Macro-economic Indicators
Table B. I. I Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Table B. 1.2 Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF)
B.2 Price Indices
Table B.2.1 Implicit GDP Price Index
Table B.2.2 Consumer Price Index (CPI)
B.3 Exchange Rates
Table B.3.1 European Currency Unit (ECU)
Table B.3.2 Purchasing Power Standard (PPS)
ΒΛ Population
Table B.4.1 Population
Table B.4.2 15 to 19 Year Old Population as a 7r of total population
Table B.4.3 Projections of Total n
B.5 Labour Force
Table B.5.1 General Level of Employment
Table B.5.2 l Level of Unemployment
Table B.5.3 Educational Attainment
B.6 External Trade in Goods
Tabic B.6.1 External Trade in : Import
Table B.6.2 l Trade in Goods: Export
Table B.6.3 Total Imports and Exports between Country Groups
B. 7 Direct In vestmen t
Tabic B.7.1 Total Inward Flows of Direct Investment
Table B.7.2 Total Outward Flows of Direct t
Table B.7.3 Geographical Breakdown of Total EU Flows of International Direct Investment in 1994
Table B.7.4 l n of Total USA Flows of l Direct t in 1994
Table B.7.5 l Breakdown of Total Japan Flows of International Direct Investment in 1994
Symbols used
no data available
615 numbers in italic indicate estimates
zero
0 less 0.5 unit
Break in series European Report on Science & Technology Indicators S-3
Table A.1.1: Government R&D Appropriations (GBAORD) by Socio-Economie Objective
Million 1990 PPS
1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
European Union (EU) a 47447 33 723 44 399 48 609 | 50 131 49 740 48 560 47 149 45 400
Human and social objectives 3 759 4 302 5213 5 488 5 488 5 415 5 246 5233 5 600
Technological objectives 9 032 12 944 12 266 12 076 11 842 10 962 10 488 10 058 9200
Agriculture 1 409 1 682 1 735 1 998 1 820 1 772 1 739 1 609 1 700
Research financed from GUF 7 496 9 955 11 764 12 722 14 065 13 831 14 060 14 326 13
Non-oriented research 3 711 4 852 5 985 6 490 6 029 6 679 6 267 6 451 6 300
Other civilh 200 410 545 656 718 627 708 682 800
Defence 8 117 10 162 11 101 10 703 9 778 9 273 8 640 8 736 8 000
Β 726 798 922 934 947 978 976 1 007 1 073
Human and social objectives 57 52 54 73 64 63 74 65 93
Technological objectives 265 300 278 276 266 288 285 305 295
Agriculture 57 56 47 48 47 42 41 35 45
Research financed from GUF 186 177 315 318 320 343 342 338 373
Non-oriented research 147 179 188 188 188 188 189 193 188
Other civilh 11 22 36 42 45 50 54 58 74
Defence 3 12 4 2 2 2 2 3 5
DK 292 406 596 602 557 533 575 641 635
Human and social objectives 70 46 74 83 77 85 101 117 113
Technological objectives 82 130 127 126 112 101 108 112 104
Agriculture 26 30 46 42 50 6 39 49 45
Research financed from GUF 126 210 198 188 190 198 223 244
Non-oriented research 72 136 140 136 147 137 126 126 ··
Other civilh
Defence 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Db 0 048 10 781 11 164 | 12 597 12 613 12 256 11 821 11 837 11 984
Human and social objectives 1 353 1 120 1 277 1 403 1 415 1 367 1 312 1 269 1 300
Technological objectives 3 159 3 535 2 981 3 200 3 433 3 085 2 914 2 866 2 854
Agriculture 187 214 216 400 318 318 313 308 307
Research financed from GUF 3 389 3 636 4 178 4 440 4 544 4 479 4 467 4 467
Non-oriented research 1 228 1 464 1 911 1 696 1 877 1 711 1 779 1 786
Other civilh 9 86 122 46 20 80 76 89
Defence 1 020 1 286 1 504 1 384 1 012 1 265 1 044 1 072 1 180
EL 87 144 196 189 169 183 198 278 301
Human and social objectives 16 25 30 27 23 28 27 36 42
Technological objectives 14 24 34 32 25 31 28 54 64
Agriculture 22 39 34 30 23 24 24 30 33
Research financed from GUF 13 41 81 87 84 83 95 127 129
Non-oriented research 17 9 9 7 8 13 21 27 29
-Other civil research 3 3 3 3 1 0 0 0
Defence 6 4 4 3 2 4 4 3 4
704 1 269 2 360 2 357 2 282 2 177 2 166 2 305 2 127
Human and social objec