______________________________________________________________ Division for Public Economics and Public Administration Department of Economic and Social Affairs___________________________________________ Compiled by Networking and Outreach Clusters November 1999
ISSUE 10
TABLE OFCONTENTSPublic Policies & Public EconomicsMiddle East ritics Level Cor Char Arafat Orders Arrests As C ges ruption Africa The Americas South Africa Equality Bill ‘Will Damage Economy’............................idnaWroaCan’bar.1....i.s.n.eGn.oveO‘PrrskeueS Asia / Pacific ......Commission Says 1.45 Billion Pesos Illegally Diverted China’s Criminal Law To Encompass Economic Crimes......B1ill Proposed Plan That Allows Civil Servants’ Unions ....... Chinese Women Involved In Socioeconomic Development . 1 Promoting Structural Optimization of Economy inMCahinnaag..e..m..e2nt Innovation & Trends 3Japan Announces $172 Billion Economic Package ............. Pakistan Economy In Deep Recession....................A..s.i.a.../..P..a..c3ific China’s Workers Hope Trade Deal Brings Advances .............g.in4...poPaeRnihCotaBubblelEstateilcoHsuiWhtPbu ........................Indonesia, IMF Set New Economic Pact......S4tate Innovation System Needed In China ......................... EuropeHong Kong’s Electoral Center Opens To Public ................. Ukraine Economic Issues Dominate Campaign .....E..u..r..o..p..e.... 5 ................................IMF Sees Zero Inflation In Albania...RueFlaetsroullsFussiToR....5..........se..ritaonPmatinforanI ............................French Finance Minister ResignsT..h..e...A..m...e.r6icas Middle EastManagers Switching From Control To Empowerment ........ .....................Eizenstat Urges Reform For Israel Region..nI,tiutLOA.........................yinglPavi.ce..S7e.rnnOPalBliilen .........Jordan’s King Says Priority To Economic Reforms.. .........................................H7uman Services Spending Swells The Americas Global Clinton and Hastert Cooperate On Help ForPoor Region8..s..........................ervialSSociern............ec.scnoCsCPdlO Examining The New Economy In The U.S ........................... 8 Tri-State Effort To Grab Economic Brass Ring........P..u..b..li.c...F.i..n9ance Global Economic Forces Threaten Bloody New Century....A.s..i.a.../..P..a1ci0fic Australians To Pay Timor Tax............................................. Governance Systems and InstitutionsFed’s Jordan Says Asian Currency Triggered Reform .......2 Thai Central Bank Investigates Bank Fraud ....................... AfricaEuropePoliticians Should End War In Africa ............................................erprise.................EehTTymonocstoo.B.a1x1ntEorF ........................................Nigeria Confronts Corruption....i.tB1.roNxaFw’niaaTs..............InsingtRistes........1ep..uEor Asia / Pacific The Americas Asia-Pacific Zero Tolerance On Indonesian Corruption ...ctories.2naTixgnUS..aFc1h2e.a.grAmeeeOntMcixe.U/oR.S SPP Calls For Earnest Performance To Serve SOE .........12........................................Lceenrg....msooicnaniFevnoCla PAI Leaders Suggest Permanent Institution....................xa......isenssTghestBuecondHiaHoSevanaCTad....1.3........ Economy First, Says Pakistan General ..................................e..3.31.tietoCmmcneiFanUNKeytOnSeaniageRoT.S.U EuropeConsumers Get One Stop Shopping ...........Bank Reform: ............Yerevan Cynics Blame Leaders For Corruption........on..SenateToProbeehW3.r1eht.S.UaB.snkdAirrCotiup Opposition Supports Joint Anti-Corruption Commission..srIagotseitIvnngtiouROntenntmorFnoitpur.r.o4C1...Brazil. The Americas Corruption and Power in The U.S...........................P..r.i..v.a..t..e..S1e4ctor Development Choice or Corruption? (Mexico).......................................... 15 GlobalAfrica .World: Anti-Corruption Group Widens Focus..................Ofnioat1.A.tetaSnOsevozitavirP.....en..riil........5coroMocM Reformer Named To Nigerian Privatization Body ............... Civil Services & Ethics in Public Sector ...........................Nigeria Aims To Accelerate Privatization Radebe Steps Up Privatization Plans ................................. Africa Asia / Pacific ANC Cadres Are Taking Over The Civil Service ...............17...teEaMkrToitgn........my..conoanihEs’CAesusdjerntispr Kenya President Confronts Corruption Critics .................GiahTsedNetennmerov7.1...........ToSellPrivatiztaoi.n.......... EuropeCreating Good Environment For SOE Reform.................... 17Anti-Corruption Committee Faces Its First Test.................. Social Service In UK ........................................................... 18
Europe ......................... 37Italy Expands Enel Sale, Hails Debt Effect Middle East ................ 37Saudi Sees Privatization Of Power Sector Soon The Americas Peru Acknowledges Privatization Revenue To Miss Goal.. 38 ...................................... 38Privatization Projects Stall In Haiti
Public Policies & Public EconomicsSOUTH AFRICA EQUALITY BILL ‘WILL SERIOUSLY DAMAGE ECONOMY’ The equality bill, if enacted, would seriously damage the economy and investor confidence, MPs were told on We submission to the ad hoc committee on the promotion of equality and prevention of unfair dritaninoillibuB,simcrcasi (BSA)saidthebillwouldalsosubstantivelyharmsomesectorsoftheeconomy,particularrluyctthuorse.erelating to financ "Economic growth is the only manner in which South Africa will be able to address its problems of poverty, unem andinequality."BSAsaidcertainaspectsofthebillwouldunderminetheabilityofthecoaucntotrylolacgrow economicall andinternationalinvestors.Itwouldthereforenotbeinthebestinterestofthemostdisardmvasnotfagedtheunempl theWorldCompetitivenessReport,SouthAfrica'sfinancialinfrastructurewasverysoundandbihlilghlyrated,theBSA will fundamentally undermine this competitive position, and will probably result in the finanocial sector becoming growth and competitiveness, rather than one of the leading dynamos for increased wealth of all citizens." BSA a there was no consultation with business organisations, and with the National Economic Development and Labour C in spite of the very significant impact the bill would have on the way business would be able to operate in the reiteratesitsstancethatthisover-hastyanduntransparentprocessisnotconducivetothsempaislaleggoodofasegsrtet is far too important to be rushed," it said. Committee chairman Mohseen Moosa (ANC) said he didn't believe Gov wanttoadoptlegislationthatwouldstymieeconomicgrowth.Heacknowledgedthatthebillhewastabledquitelate did not believe the doors were closed for Nedlac to make a submission, even though its constituents had made submission. Dr. Rob Davies of the ANC said he believed there was "a huge hyperbole" about the bill's impact on the From South Africa News, 24 November 1999 CHINA’S CRIMINAL LAW TO ENCOMPASS ECONOMIC CRIMES In a bid to reduce so-called economic crimes, the Standing Committee of the China’s National People’s Congress (N 25 agreed to add amendments to the Criminal Law related to illegal futures trading, accounting violations, and abuse of authority by state of state-owned enterprises, the October 25 Zhengquan Shibao (Securities Times) repo Law Committee suggested that the Criminal Law be revised to include provisions forbidding the concealment destructionofaccountingdocuments,accountingbooks,andfinancialreports,thearticlesaihd.atTheCommitteeals amendments on securities-related crimes be added, such as setting up futures exchanges and brokerage ho authorization,insidertrading,fabricationanddisseminationofthefalseinformation,cheaitinngginvestorsintobu futures, and the manipulation of the futures transaction prices, according to the paper. Comermittee vice-chief Gu suggested that some clauses in the Criminal Law related to the misconduct of SOE employees should be amended asforeignexchangeorfuturesspeculationintheinternationalmarket,orprovidingloangupaarapnerteedwithoutautho said. From China Online, 28 October 1999 CHINESE RURAL WOMEN INVOLVED IN SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Some 210 million rural women have increasingly involved themselves in the country's economic and social develop theirsocialstatus,saidvicepresidentoftheAll-ChinaWomen'sFederation,GuXiulian,atOcbtyober28'spressconf the Information Office of the State Council. She pointed that the image of most Chinese rural women has changed only concerned about household chores and a belief in fate, to a new generation of women who care about societ science.GusaidChinaisanagriculturalcountry,andamongthe320millionagriculturalwornkte.rs,womenreprese Agreatnumberofmaleshavemovedtocitiesortownshipenterprisesastheresultofagricrulatlurerestructuring,a womenarenowshoulderingabiggerrole.“Theoutputvalueofagriculturetheruralwomentcrheate50otamekspu total,andtheyhaveinventedacourtyardeconomybyplantingcropsintheircourtyards,saiydshe,addingthatt now accounts for one-third of all rural household income. “The rural people are also striving to upgrade their e participating in production, said the vice president. Twenty million illiterate rural womenehanvde learned how to re near 100 million women have mastered at least one practical skill. Moreover, 15 million women have attended colleges and schools, she said. The rural women also show great interest in social activities., They have donated provided relief materials to disaster areas, and helped support the poor. They also formed “gthe Women's Societ Gambling and “the Women's Society for Prohibiting Drugs, she said. A commending conference and an ex achievements of rural women will be held in November, she added. HQ/AR//10/994