BACH'S CHORALSiHlBYCHARLES SANFORD TERRYIPARTTHE HYMNS AND HYMNMELODIESOF THEPASSIONS" AND ORATORIOS:Cambridgeat the PressUniversity1915MT115v-iCHORALSBACH'SCAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESSC. F. MANAGERCLAY,FETTER E.C.LANE,: 100 PRINCES STREETG. P. PUTNAM'S SONS$eto Sorfe:Calcutta anto MACMILLAN AND LTD.Bombap, Plaftrag: CO.,Toronto: M. DENT AND LTD.J. SONS,THE MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHAAll reservedrightsBACH'S CHORALSBYTERRYCHARLES SANFORDIPARTHYMNTHE HYMNS ANDMELODIESOF THEAND ORATORIOS"PASSIONS":Cambridgeat the PressUniversity9'523USTO MY FRIENDIVOR ATKINS938369ERRATAP. lines 10 delete which...vi, n, centuryline read Paul13, for Johann Cruger WagnerP. line of read in13, 8, for 1552 1552PREFATORY NOTEother can vie with inGermanycountryNOwealth of Much of it washymnody. pre-Reformation in Most of it was fruit of theorigin.and theexaltation of the ReformationspiritualYears' War. In its theThirty development yearis the the "crucial for1524 starting-point year1German ItSchweitzer calls it .Church-music,"witnessed the of the first GermanpublicationundEtlich Christlich liderBook,Hymn- Lobgesang,Psalm which contained(Wittenberg, 1524), eightto En-set four melodies. Another, Eynhymns,chiridion oder Handbuchlein . . . geystlicher gesengeund undkunstlichPsalmen, verteutscht,Rechtschaffenwas issued at and containedErfurt, twenty-fiveset to sixteen melodies. In the samehymns,momentous Walther atyear Johann publishedunder ...
BACH'S CHORALSiHl
BY
CHARLES SANFORD TERRY
IPART
THE HYMNS AND HYMN
MELODIES
OF THE
PASSIONS" AND ORATORIOS
:Cambridge
at the PressUniversity
1915
MT
115
v-iCHORALSBACH'SCAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
C. F. MANAGERCLAY,
FETTER E.C.LANE,
: 100 PRINCES STREET
G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS$eto Sorfe:
Calcutta anto MACMILLAN AND LTD.Bombap, Plaftrag: CO.,
Toronto: M. DENT AND LTD.J. SONS,
THE MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA
All reservedrightsBACH'S CHORALS
BY
TERRYCHARLES SANFORD
IPART
HYMNTHE HYMNS AND
MELODIES
OF THE
AND ORATORIOS"PASSIONS"
:Cambridge
at the PressUniversity
9'5
23US
TO MY FRIEND
IVOR ATKINS
938369ERRATA
P. lines 10 delete which...vi, n, century
line read Paul
13, for Johann Cruger Wagner
P. line of read in13, 8, for 1552 1552PREFATORY NOTE
other can vie with inGermanycountryNOwealth of Much of it washymnody. pre-
Reformation in Most of it was fruit of theorigin.
and theexaltation of the Reformationspiritual
Years' War. In its theThirty development year
is the the "crucial for1524 starting-point year
1German ItSchweitzer calls it .Church-music,"
witnessed the of the first Germanpublication
undEtlich Christlich liderBook,Hymn- Lobgesang,
Psalm which contained(Wittenberg, 1524), eight
to En-set four melodies. Another, Eynhymns,
chiridion oder Handbuchlein . . . geystlicher gesenge
und undkunstlichPsalmen, verteutscht,Rechtschaffen
was issued at and containedErfurt, twenty-five
set to sixteen melodies. In the samehymns,
momentous Walther atyear Johann published
under Luther's hisWittenberg, direction, Geystliche
1 Albert S. Bach trans. ErnestSchweitzer, Newman,J. (1911),
vol. i. 15.VI
which containedgesangk Buchleyn, thirty-two
and musicalhymns, forty-three, mostly five-part,
later Valentinsettings. Twenty-one years (1545)
Babst at his Geystliche Lieder,published Leipzig
the last that received Luther'sHymn-Book
revision. It contained one hundred and twenty-
nine numbers and melodies.ninety-seven hymn
later NewesNinety-five years Johann Criiger's
vollkomliches Gesangbuch Augspurgischer Confession
which remained in use in Berlin for(Berlin, 1640),
a contained two hundred andnearly century, forty-
and one hundred andeight hymns thirty-five
melodies. collectionJohann Criiger's (1697)
Bach was twelve old then entitled An-years
Seelen Brand- unddachtiger geistliches Gantz-Opfer.
Das ist in acht unter-vollstandiges Gesangbuch
schiedlichen contained more than fiveTheilen,
thousand but no melodies. It is a workhymns,
associated with who theBach,closely possessed
volumes and drew his from them.eight hymns
one hundred later an incom-Nearly years (1786)
index of first lines revealedplete hymnological
German ! Theactually 72,733 hymns Dictionary
estimates that aboutof Hymnology (1908) 10,000
of them have become of whichpopular, "nearly
1one thousand are classical and immortal ." Bach
1 P. 412.