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eurostat
Statistisches Bundesamt Country profile
Albania 1993 eurostat
Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile
Albania 1993 STATISTISCHES BUNDESAMT
Gustav Stresemann-Ring 11, D-W-65180 Wiesbaden
and
EUROSTAT, STATISTICAL OFFICE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
Plateau de Kirchberg, L-2920 Luxembourg
Edited by: Statistisches Bundesamt
Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication.
The French version of this publication is available from the
Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
The German version of this publication may be obtained from
the publisher, Verlag Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart.
Delivery: Hermann Lelns GmbH & Co. KG,
Holzweisenstraße 2, D-W-72127 Kusterdingen.
Tel: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European
Communities, 1994
ISBN 92-826-8891-7
© ECSC-EC-EAEC, Brussels · Luxembourg, 1994
Printed in Italy CONTENTS
Page
General abbreviations 5
List of tables 6
Foreword 9
Maps 10
1 General survey2
2 Geography 23
3 Population5
4 Health 3
5 Education8
6 Employment 41
7 Agriculture, forestry and fisheries6
8 Industrial production 5
9 Foreign trade 63
10 Transport and communications9
11 Tourism 74
12 Money and credit5
13 Public finance8
14 Wages and salaries 81
15 Prices
16 National accounts
17 Development cooperation 9
Bibliography2
StBA/Eurostat, Albania 1993 GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS )
gram h hour g = =
kilogram kW kilowatt (IO3 Watt) kg = =
dt quintal (100 kg) kWh kilowatt-hour = =
t tonne (1,000 kg) MW megawatt (IO6 Watt) = =
mm millimetre MWh megawatt-hour = =
cm centimetre GW giga watt (IO9 Watt) = =
m metre GWh gigawatt-hour = =
km kilometre Ρ pair = =
m2 square metre Mil. million = =
ha hectare (10,000 m2) Bil. billion = =
km2 square kilometre BY beginning of year = =
1 litre MY mid-year = =
hl hectolitre (100 1) YE end of year = =
m3 cubic metre YA year average = =
tkm tonne-kilometre A average = =
gross registered ton MA grt monthly average = =
nrt netd ton Qrt. quarter = =
tdw tonnes deadweight HY half-year = =
(1=1,016.05 kg) cif cost, insurance, freight =
US$ US dollar included =
DM Deutsche Mark fob free on board = =
SDR Special-Drawing Rights =
SELECTED INTERNATIONAL WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
1 inch (in) 2.540 cm 1 imperial gallon (imp. gal)= 4,5461
1 foot (ft) 0.305 m 1 barrel (bl) = 158.9831
1 yard (yd) , 0.914 m 1 ounce (oz) 28.350 g
1 mile (mi) 1,609 km 1 troy ounce (troy oz)... = 31.103 g
1 acre (ac) 4.047 m2 1 pound (lb) = 453.592 g
1 cubic foot (ft3). 28.317 dm3 1 short ton (sh. t) 0.907 t
3.785 1 1 gallon (gal) 1 long ton (11) = 1.0161
*) Special abbreviations are allocated to the respective sections. With only a few exceptions, provisional,
revised and estimated figures are not marked as such. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
StBA/Eurostat, Albania 1993 LIST OF TABLES
Page
1 General Survey
1.1l data 14
1.2 Important economic and social indicators for European countries 17
1.3 Figures 21
2 Climate
2.1e
3 Population
3.1n growth and density5
3.2 United Nations and World Bank population projections 26
3.3 Demographic indicators8
3.4 Population by age and sex 29
3.5 Area, population and population density by district 31
3.6 Urban and rural population 32
3.7 Population of selected towns
3.8n by ethnic group3
3.9n 1980 by religious affiliation4
4 Health
4.1 Infant vaccinations5
4.2 Medical establishments and beds6
4.3 General hospitals and beds by district, 1990 3
4.4 Doctors and dentists 37
5 Education
5.1 Gross enrolment rates8
5.2 Data on education9
5.3 Students abroad by selected host country 40
6 Employment
6.1 Labour market 42
6.2 Working population and participation rate by age group 4
6.3 The unemployed and unemployment rates3
6.4 Employees by sector and area of the economy 44
6.5s by sex and area of they5
StBA/Eurostat, Albania 1993 Page
7 Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
7.1 Land use 47
7.2 Crop trees8
7.3 Machinepark
7.4 Consumption of commercial fertilizers9
7.5 Index of agricultural production
7.6 Areas under cultivation, harvest volumes and yields for selected crops ... 50
7.7 Livestock populations and beehives 53
7.8 Slaughterings 5
7.9 Production of selected animal products
7.10 Timber extraction4
7.11 Fishing data5
8 Industrial production
8.1 Index of industrial production7
8.2 Energy8
8.3 Mining and quarrying products9
8.4 Labour force in the engineering industry 60
8.5 Production of selected products of the processing industry1
8.6 Completed dwellings 62
9 Foreign trade
9.1n trade4
9.2 Shares of total imports accounted for by major goods/commodity groups 6
9.3s of total exportsd for by majory groups. 65
9.4 Imports from major selling countries 65
9.5 Exports to major purchasings7
9.6 Trade between Germany and Albania
9.7 Major goods/commodity groups imported from Albania by
SITC heading 68
9.8 Majory groups exported to Albania by SITC heading.... 6
10 Transport and telecommunications
10.1 Amount of traffic9
10.2 Railway traffic 70
10.3 Road network
10.4 Number of motor vehicles and car ownership 71
10.5 Amount of road traffic
10.6 Merchant shipping2
10.7 Communications3
StBA/Eurostat, Albania 1993 Page
11 Tourism
12 Money and credit
12.1 Exchange rates 76
12.2 Selected money and credit data7
13 Public finance
13.1 State budget9
13.2et revenue 80
13.3 State budget expenditure
14 Wages and Salaries
14.1 Wage and salary index1
14.2 Average monthly earnings in the socialist sector 82
14.3e annuals by sector
15 Prices
15.1 Cost-of-living index3
15.2 Retail prices of selected goods, 1980 8
16 National accounts
16.1 Produced national income5
16.2 Generation of national income6
16.3 Use of national income7
16.4 Use of gross domestic product at market prices 88
StBA/Eurostat, Albania 1993