Country profile

Eurostat European Commission

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• Langue: English
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eurostat
Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile
Estonia 1993 ¡m
eurostat
Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile
Estonia 1993 Statistisches Bundesamt
Gustav Stresemann-Ring 11, D-65180 Wiesbaden
and
Eurostat, Statistical Office of the European Communities
Plateau du Kirchberg, L-2920 Luxembourg
Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication.
The French version of this publication is available from the Office for Official
Publications of the European Communities.
The German version of this publication may be obtained from the publisher:
Verlag Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart.
Delivery: Hermann Leins GmbH & Co. KG,
Holzwiesenstraße 2,
D-72125 Kusterdingen
Tel. [phone]; Fax [phone].
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1995
ISBN 92-827-4699-2
© ECSC-EC-EAEC, Brussels · Luxembourg, 1995
Printed in Belgium
Printed on non-chlorine bleached paper. CONTENTS
Page
Explanation of symbols 4
General abbreviations 5
List of tables 6
Foreword 10
Maps1
1 General survey3
2 Geography 24
3 Population7
4 Health 4
5 Education
6 Employment9
7 Agriculture and forestry, hunting, fisheries 58
8 Industry 72
9 Foreign trade 9
10 Transport and communications 11
11 Tourism 124
12 Money and credit7
13 Public finance 133
14 Wages and salaries 140
15 Prices
16 National accounts
17 Balance of payments 16
18 Environment
Sources 171
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile-Estonia 1993 EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
0 = Less than 0.5 and more than zero
= Magnitude zero
| = General break in the series affecting comparison over time
= Figure unknown
χ = Tabular group blocked because information is not meaningful
SELECTED INTERNATIONAL WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
1 inch (in) = 2.540 cm
1 foot (ft) 0.305 m
1 yard (yd) 0.914 m
1 mile (mi) 1.609 km
1 acre (ac) = 4,047 m2
1 cubic foot (ft3) 28.317 dm3
1 gallon (gal.) 3.785 1
1 imperial gallon (imp. gal.) = 4.546 1
1 barrel (bl.) = 158.983 1
1 ounce (oz) 28.350 g
1 troy ounce (troy oz) 31.103 g
1 pound (lb) 453.592 g
1 short ton (sh t) = 0.9071
1 long ton (It) 1.016
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile-Estonia 1993 GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS*
= gram MWh = megawatt-hour (IO6 Watt-hour) g
= kilogram GW = gigawatt(109 Watt) kg
= quintal (100 kg) GWh = gigawatt-hour (IO9 Watt-hour) q
t = tonne( 1,000 kg) = piece Ρ
mm = millimetre Ρ = pair
cm = centimetre Mill. = million
m = metre Mrd. = thousand million (USA: billion)
km = kilometre p.a. = per annum
= square metre = cubic metre m2 m3
ha = hectare (10,000 m2) tkm = tonne-kilometre
= square kilometre km2 GRT = gross registered tonne
1 = litre NRT = netd tonne
hl = hectolitre (1001) tdw = tonnes dead-weight
= beginning of year (t= 1,016.05 kg) By
My = mid-year cif = cost, insurance
Ey = end of year freight included
Ya = year average fob = free on board
h = hour Ekr = kroon
= quarter SZR = Special Drawing Rights Q
Hy = half year Rbl = rouble
A = average Skr = Swedish Krona
Ma = monthly average US-$ = U.S. dollar
kW = kilowatt (103 Watt) DM = Deutsche Mark
kWh = kilowatt-hour (IO3 Watt -hour)
MW = megawatt (IO6 Watt)
*) Special abbreviations are allocated to the respective sections. With only few exceptions, provisional, revised
and estimated figures are not marked as such. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile-Estonia 1993 LIST OF TABLES
Page
1 General survey
1.1 Basic data 15
1.2 Important social indicators for European countries 18
1.3t economic indicators for European countries 20
1.4 Figures 22
2 Geography
2.1 Climate6
3 Population
3.1 Population trends and density 28
3.2 Demographic indicators 30
3.3n by age group3
3.4 Area, population and population density by district and
municipality4
3.5 Urban and rural population5
3.6 Population of selected towns6
3.7 Immigrants and emigrants7
3.8n in 1989, by ethnic group 3
4 Health
4.1 Notified illnesses 41
4.2 Medical establishments and beds2
4.3 Doctors, dentists and other medical staff 43
5 Education
5.1 Educational data6
5.2 General schools7
5.3 Pupils attending general schools 4
5.4 Persons graduating froms and universities 48
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile-Estonia 1993 6 Employment
6.1 Economically active population and participation rates in 1989, by
age group 50
6.2 Working population by type of enterprise 53
6.3gn by branch of economic activity4
7 Agriculture, forestry, hunting and fisheries
7.1 Land use 61
7.2 Machines and equipment2
7.3 Consumption of commercial and organic fertilizers 63
7.4 Areas under selected crops, harvest volumes and yields4
7.5 Livestock population6
7.6 Production of selected animal products 67
7.7 Felling 70
7.8 Data on fisheries
8 Industry
8.1 Industrial enterprises, by branch of economic activity in 1992 72
8.2 Consumption of fuels4
8.3 Electricity generation and consumption 77
8.4 Extractive industries 8
8.5 Output of selected products of manufacturing industry 8
8.6 Building industry data9
9 Foreign trade
9.1 Estonia's total foreign trade by group of trading partners, 1994 93
9.2s total foreign trade, by major product groups, 19946
9.3s main exports, by group of products accordings to the
Harmonized System 97
9.4 Estonia's main imports, by group of products accordings to the
Harmonized System
9.5 EU trade with Estonia, 1994 103
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile-Estonia 1993 9.6 The European Union's trade with Estonia, by group of products,
1994 104
9.7 The European Union's imports from Estonia, by product in
accordance with the Harmonized System, 1994 107
9.8 The European Union's exports to Estonia, by product in accordance
with the Harmonized System, 1994 109
10 Transport and communications
10.1 Rail traffic data 11
10.2 Road traffic data7
10.3 Data on inland waterways
10.4a on maritime shipping 120
10.5 Civil aviation data2
10.6 Communications3
11 Tourism
11.1 Data on the hotel sector5
12 Money and credit
12.1 Exchange rates 129
12.2 Foreign currency reserves and Special Drawing Rights 130
12.3 Selected monetary and credit data 131
13 Public finance
13.1 State budget, 1987-19916
13.2e, 1992 and 1993
14 Wages and salaries
14.1 Average monthly earnings in the public sector by sector/branch,
1987 - 1991 141
14.2 Statutory minimum monthly wage and average monthly earnings
in the public sector in 1992 and the first quarter of 1993 142
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile-Estonia 1993