COMPACTNESS AND BEREZIN SYMBOLS
15 pages
English

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COMPACTNESS AND BEREZIN SYMBOLS

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15 pages
English
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COMPACTNESS AND BEREZIN SYMBOLS I. CHALENDAR, E. FRICAIN, M. GURDAL, AND M. KARAEV Abstract. We answer a question raised by Nordgren and Rosen- thal about the Schatten-von Neumann class membership of oper- ators in standard reproducing kernel Hilbert H spaces in terms of their Berezin symbols. 1. Introduction Let ? be a subset of a topological space X such that the boundary ∂? is non-empty. Let H be an infinite dimensional Hilbert space of functions defined on ?. We say that H is a reproducing kernel Hilbert space if the following two conditions are satisfied: (i) for any ? ? ?, the functionals f 7?? f(?) are continuous on H; (ii) for any ? ? ?, there exists f? ? H such that f?(?) 6= 0. According to the Riesz representation theorem, the assumption (i) im- plies that, for any ? ? ?, there exists k? ? H such that f(?) = ?f, k??H, f ? H. The function k? is called the reproducing kernel of H at point ?. Note that by (ii), we surely have k? 6= 0 and we denote by k? the normalized reproducing kernel, that is k? = k?/?k??H. Following the definition of [NR94], we say that a reproducing kernel Hilbert space H is standard if k? ? 0 (weakly) as ? ? ?, for any point ? ? ∂?.

  • let ?

  • von neumann

  • orthonormal sequences

  • standard reproducing kernel

  • key words

  • lim n?

  • now let

  • berezin symbols

  • point ?


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COMPACTNESSANDBEREZINSYMBOLSI.CHALENDAR,E.FRICAIN,M.GU¨RDAL,ANDM.KARAEVAbstract.WeansweraquestionraisedbyNordgrenandRosen-thalabouttheSchatten-vonNeumannclassmembershipofoper-atorsinstandardreproducingkernelHilbertHspacesintermsoftheirBerezinsymbols.1.IntroductionLetΩbeasubsetofatopologicalspaceXsuchthattheboundaryΩisnon-empty.LetHbeaninfinitedimensionalHilbertspaceoffunctionsdefinedonΩ.WesaythatHisareproducingkernelHilbertspaceifthefollowingtwoconditionsaresatisfied:(i)foranyλΩ,thefunctionalsf7−→f(λ)arecontinuousonH;(ii)foranyλΩ,thereexistsfλ∈Hsuchthatfλ(λ)6=0.AccordingtotheRieszrepresentationtheorem,theassumption(i)im-pliesthat,foranyλΩ,thereexistskλ∈Hsuchthatf(λ)=hf,kλiH,f∈H.ThefunctionkλiscalledthereproducingkernelofHatpointλ.Notethatby(ii),wesurelyhavekλ6=0andwedenotebykˆλthenormalizedreproducingkernel,thatiskˆλ=kλ/kkλkH.Followingthedefinitionof[NR94],wesaythatareproducingkernelHilbertspaceHisstandardifkˆλ*0(weakly)asλζ,foranypointζΩ.In[NR94],E.NordgrenandP.RosenthalestablishedacharacterizationofcompactoperatorsactingonsuchspacesintermsoftheBerezinsymbolsoftheirunitaryorbits.RecallthatifL(H)denotesthespaceoflinearandboundedoperatorsonH,thentheBerezinsymbolT˜ofanyoperatorT∈L(H)isthefunctiondefinedon2010MathematicsSubjectClassification.Primary47B38,4B07;Secondary47B35.Keywordsandphrases.Berezinsymbols,compactoperators,Schatten-vonNeu-mannclasses,reproducingkernelHilbertspace,modelspaces.ThisworkwassupportedbythePHCBosphore2010-2012.1
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