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DISCRETE
AND
CONTINUOUS
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ebsite:
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and
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er
estimate
0
y
,
time
Xxxx
.
2001
y-in-time
pp.
um
000
erator.
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manifolds
000
the
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studied
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tum
ESTIMA
un
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describ
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linear
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es
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oin
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for
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POTENTIAL
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ation.
abrice
p
Planchon
in
Lab
e
oratoire
also
d'Analyse
odinger
Num
v
erique,
of
URA
therein),
CNRS
[10
189
.
Univ
prop
ersit
ell-kno
detail
e
the
Pierre
e
et
are
Marie
First
Curie,
es
175
norm
rue
the
Chev
the
aleret,
Secondly
75252
disp
P
a
aris,
of
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of
rance
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of
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deca
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o
alker
Departmen
terp
t
can
of
L
Mathematics
t
Princeton
terms
Univ
of
ersit
Mathematics
y
ds
,
equation,
Princeton
estimates,
NJ
ell
08544
study
A.
a
Shadi
on
T
W
ahvild
that
ar-Zadeh
Sc
Departmen
ws
t
op
of
a
Mathematics,
2
Rutgers,
b
The
the
State
bustion
Univ
and
ersit
in
y
hanics
of
and
New
ectiv
Jersey
particular,
110
sp
F
of
relingh
are
uysen
These
Road,
in
Piscata
the
w
section.
a
of
y
a
NJ
with
08854
tial,
Abstract.
t
W
basic
e
the
pro
h
v
b
e
L
that
the
Stric
es
hartz-t
at
yp
terms
e
quan
L
time
p
the
estimates
wise,
hold
e
for
giv
solutions
ound
of
1
the
solution
lin-
in
ear
L
w
an
a
b
v
ativ
e
data,
equation
t
with
in
the
t
in
estimates
v
homogeneous
erse
=
square
y
p
b
oten
them
tial,
a
under
for
the
norm
additional
at
assumption
1
that
1
the
the
Cauc
0
h
certain
y
er
data
ct
are
Key
spherically
phr
symmetric.
v
The
v
estimates
tial,
are
gation
then
w
applied
as
to
the
pro
of
v
w
e
v
global
equation
w
conic
ell-p
[4].
osedness
e
in
note
the
the
critical
and
norm
hr
for
o
a
for
nonlinear
elliptic
w
erator
a
+
v
j
e
j
equation.
ha
1.
e
In
een
tro
in
duction.
theory
Consider
com
the
(see
follo
]
wing
references
linear
and
w
quan
a
mec
v
(see
e
]
equation
references
8
resp
<
ely
:
In
the
n
usual
u
ectral
+
erties
a
this
j
erator
x
w
j
wn.
2
are
u
ed
=
more
h
at
(
end
x;
this
t
In
)
case
u
the
(0
w
;
v
x
equation
)
no
=
oten
f
there
(
three
x
yp
)
of
@
estimates:
t
is
u
energy
(0
whic
;
giv
x
a
)
ound
=
the
g
2
(
of
x
rst
)
ativ
(1.1)
of
where
solution
time
n
in
=
of
@
same
2
tit
t
at
zero.
n
,
is
p
the
t
D'Alem
or
b
ersiv
ertian
estimate,
in
h
R
es
n
b
+1
for
and
L
a
norm
is
the
a
at
real
t
n
terms
um
the
b
1
er.
of
The
appropriate
in
um
terest
er
in
deriv
this
es
equation
the
comes
with
from
constan
the
that
p
ys
oten
t
tial
These
term
w
b
classical
eing
are
homogeneous
the
of
case
degree
u
-2
0,
and
b
therefore
in
scaling
olating
the
et
same
een
w
one
a
obtain
y
deca
as
estimate
the
the
D'Alem
p
b
of
ertian
solution
term.
time
Suc
for
h
<
a
<
p
in
oten
of
tial
dual
arises
p
in
norm
the
a
problem
n
of
b
the
1991
stabilit
Subje
y
Classic
of
35L05,35L15.
certain
wor
singular
and
stationary
ases.
solutions
a
of
e
nonlinear
in
w
erse-square
a
oten
v
space-time
e
conju-
equations,
op
as
12
F
ABRICE
w
either
wise
PLANCHON,
g
JOHN
to
G.
to
ST
the
ALKER,
w
A.
is
SHADI
in
T
of
AHVILD
place
AR-ZADEH
+
of
H
deriv
L
ativ
-
es
]).
of
in
the
for
data
co
(since
concerned
this
b
could
L
b
ers,
e
m
fractional
the
the
u
appropriate
norms
k
are
the
Beso
oth
v-space
to
norms,
rapidly
see
in
[15
no
,
h
pp.
W
50{60]).
.
The
hniques
third
1
kind
In
of
a
estimate
x
(or
the
family
explicitly
of
estimates)
for
for
e
the
non-radial
free
y
w
e
a
it
v
e
e
t
equation
n
is
L
a
+
b
;
ound
;
for
(1.1).
the
equation
L
v
p
are
norm
p
in
[22
sp
[2],
ac
of
etime
a
of
from
the
b
solution
conjugation
u
solution
.
ving
In
to
the
of
case
approac
of
example.
zero
t
Cauc
extreme
h
the
y
dieren
data
w
for
al
example,
tion,
this
end
estimate
.
has
sp
the
the
form
can
k
us
u
and
k
x
L
Corollaries
p
In
(
consider
R
the
n
of
+1
ceeding
)
w
A
C
j
k
notation
oth
u
ws
k
o
L
that
p
0
k
(
(
R
n
f
+1
+
)
L
;
t
p
(
=
)
2(
ds
n
h
+1)
estimate
n
or
1
v
;
a
p
oten
0
L
=
q
2(
kno
n
if
+1)
tial
n
e
+3
[6]),
:
ying
(1.2)
],
(Hence
metho
for
ving
this
presence
particular
oten
p
deduce
there
case
is
oten
no
studying
gain
wining
in
erator,
regularit
es
y
one
for
other,
it
1
;p
but
k
the
appropriate
gain
and
in
is
in
tak
tegrabilit
]
y
the
is
doing
the
fail
maxim
er
um
p
p
1
ossible,
oin
i.e.
needs
the
approac
same
pap
as
are
the
1
symmetric
).
e
This
considering
remark
that
able
on
estimate
and
w
this
as
of
rst
form
obtained
oten
b
op
y
free
Stric
e
hartz
allo
[18
obtain
]
estimate
and
generalizations,
subsequen
a
tly
2
repro
v
and
ed,
statemen
rened
t
and
e
generalized
disp
b
y
y
case,
man
as
y
estimates
others
Before
(see
w
[7
clarify
],
mean
[12
op
],
and
j
references
.
therein).
the
No
(
)
w
of
for
case
the
follo
w
f