La lecture à portée de main
7
pages
English
Documents
Obtenez un accès à la bibliothèque pour le consulter en ligne En savoir plus
Découvre YouScribe en t'inscrivant gratuitement
Découvre YouScribe en t'inscrivant gratuitement
7
pages
English
Ebook
Obtenez un accès à la bibliothèque pour le consulter en ligne En savoir plus
Declarativ
e
Debugging
G
(
Shapiro
oint
b
erard
insuciency
F
w
errand
e
and
Symptoms
Alexandre
er")
T
oin
essier
l
Univ
h
ersit
actual
can
e
viewp
d'Orl
,
oin
eans
c
and
and
INRIA
H
(LOCO
that
pro
of
ject)
actually
LIF
T
O,
input
BP
symptom
6759,
This
F-45067
programmer
Orl
but,
b
eans
e
Cedex
een
2,
framew
F
b
rance
the
f
w
ferrand
inductiv
j
een
tessier
set
g
p
@lifo.univ-orleans.fr
is
1
So
In
(it
tro
duction
p
In
f
program
sho
dev
T
elopmen
S
t,
at
bugs
am
lo
information
calization
tics
is
exp
una
en
v
session
oidable.
b
F
case,
or
information
high
acle
lev
and
el
abstract
languages
ha
suc
denite
h
tially
as
one
logic
,
program-
incorrectness
ming
kind
languages,
xp
traditional
the
tracing
(\missing
tec
error).
hniques
the
b
relation
ecome
tforw
dicult
H
to
2
use
erator.
b
(the
ecause
is
of
the
)
complexit
)
y
T
of
of
the
induction
computational
us
b
ecting
eha
viour.
an
Moreo
)
v
Suc
er
go
it
called
w
But
ould
S
b
.
e
ust
incoheren
(1)
t
o
to
(2)
use
(3)
only
the
lo
d
w
the
lev
on
el
seman
debugging
e
to
y
ols
the
whereas
it
for
sp
theses
other
languages
an
the
a
emphasis
t,
is
giv
on
an
declarativ
2
e
Errors
seman
can
tics
in
(as
heme
opp
]).
osed
e
to
dened
op
b
erational
using
seman
inductiv
tics).
on
F
least
rom
i.e.
an
the
in
w
tuitiv
(\wrong
e
incorrectness
viewp
error),
oin
hand
t,
t,
w
,
e
b
call
insuciency
symptom
er")
the
kind
app
an
earance
framew
of
of
an
and
anomaly
et
during
come
the
from
execution
theory:
of
e
a
T
program.
!
An
monotonic
anomaly
l
is
T
relativ
ast
e
T
to
and
exp
least
e
suc
cte
(
d
I
pr
(
op
I
erties
p
of
the
the
program
pr
i.e.
d
to
Let
some
and
intende
ose
d
are
semantics
l
.
T
F
but
or
e
example
2
in
(
logic
h
programming
S
a
an
symptom
that
can
wrong
b
h
e
symptom
a
S
\wrong
f
answ
)
er"
T
but,
6
b
the
ecause
m
of
include
the
least
relational
the
nature
pr
of
gr
logic
,
programming,
the
it
and
can
some
b
on
e
exp
also
cte
a
seman
\missing
of
answ
program.
er".
information
Symptoms
the
can
ected
b
tics
e
b
pro
giv
duced
b
b
the
y
during
testing.
diagnosis
Symptoms
or
are
can
caused
e
b
ecied
y
y
err
means
ors
in
in
y
the
from
program.
conceptual
An
oin
error
this
is
is
a
en
piece
y
of
or
co
.
de.
Abstract
Strictly
and
sp
Symptom
eaking,
errors
error
b
lo
dened
calization,
an
when
sc
a
([18
symptom
32
is
They
giv
v
en,
b
is
rst
err
for
or
programs
diagnosis
y
and
([39])
it
essen
can
an
b
e
e
ork:
seen
the
as
hand
a
xp
rst
t,
step
induction
in
for
debugging
relation
,
et
a
een
second
symptom
step
answ
b
and
eing
(a
error
of
correction.
on
De
other
clar
greatest
ative
oin
Debugging
i.e.
w
o-induction
as
for
in
relation
tro
et
duced
een
in
symptom
Logic
answ
Programming
and
b
(another
y
of
Shapiro
In
(and
abstract
called
e
A
ork,
lgorithmic
notions
Pr
symptom
o
error,
gr
the
am
b
Debugging
w
[39
them,
]).
straigh
De
ardly
clar
xp
ative
t
means
Let
that
b
the
a
user
and
has
:
no
H
need
2
to
a
consider
op
the
So
computational
f
b
(
eha
)
viour
le
of