W//////A:CDM. MARCHAND=00FIVE THOUSANDFRENCH IDIOMSGAU4C1SMS AMD PROVERBSw,wimPARISETC 15J.TERQOEM19. ROE SCRIBEPROF. CH. MARCHAXDS BOOKSMAY BE OBTAINEDIN AMERICA :New York.5th Avenue and 27th Street,Brentano's,Sixth New York.851, Avenue,Jenkins,Tremont Boston.Schoenhof, 128, Street,T. H. Hall Boston.Castor, 14, Avenue,CityA. C. WabashMcCIurg, 215, Chicago.A. Polk San Francisco.Pradels, 1111, Street,Custiss & LosCunningham, Welch, Angelos.Kendrick Denver.Bellamy,IN LONDON:W. H. Smith and W. C.Son, 186, Strand,William Street.Hachette, 18, KingIN PARIS :37, avenue deBrentano's, I'Opera.The rue de8,Byron Library, Castiglione.The rue de Rivoli.224,Galignani Library,et rue de laBoyveau Chevillet, 22, Banque.rue Jacob.Perche, 45,W. H. Smith and rue de Rivoli.Son, 248,FRENCHFOR ADVANCED STUDENTS.Five ThousandIDIOMSFRENCHIdiomaticProverbs, Adverbs,Gallicisms,IdiomaticAdjectives, Comparisons.BYCharles B.A.-B.S.-OA. MMARCIIAND,AUTHOR OF :French Grammar and ConversationNew remodelled.Edition, entirelyand 4thFrench Pronunciation etc.Diction, Edition; etc.,EDITION 1918revised and muchCarefully enlarged.PARISieet CJ. Rue ScribeTerquem , 19,NEW YORKBeaver Street.16,''" tt&FGM0 BY7DATSJ.AN 199fCopyright 1905byMARCHANDCH. M.of Congress, "WashingtonLibraryEntered at Stationer's London.Hall,au Ministere de 1'InterieurExempla'res deposes& Nationale.et la Bibliothequedrmts -reserves .TiousPCRuePrinted by A.% PARIS,' Toujnon, ...
W//////A
:CD
M. MARCHAND
=00
FIVE THOUSAND
FRENCH IDIOMS
GAU4C1SMS AMD PROVERBS
w,
wim
PARIS
ETC 15J.TERQOEM
19. ROE SCRIBEPROF. CH. MARCHAXDS BOOKS
MAY BE OBTAINED
IN AMERICA :
New York.5th Avenue and 27th Street,Brentano's,
Sixth New York.851, Avenue,Jenkins,
Tremont Boston.Schoenhof, 128, Street,
T. H. Hall Boston.Castor, 14, Avenue,City
A. C. WabashMcCIurg, 215, Chicago.
A. Polk San Francisco.Pradels, 1111, Street,
Custiss & LosCunningham, Welch, Angelos.
Kendrick Denver.Bellamy,
IN LONDON:
W. H. Smith and W. C.Son, 186, Strand,
William Street.Hachette, 18, King
IN PARIS :
37, avenue deBrentano's, I'Opera.
The rue de8,Byron Library, Castiglione.
The rue de Rivoli.224,Galignani Library,
et rue de laBoyveau Chevillet, 22, Banque.
rue Jacob.Perche, 45,
W. H. Smith and rue de Rivoli.Son, 248,FRENCHFOR ADVANCED STUDENTS.
Five Thousand
IDIOMSFRENCH
IdiomaticProverbs, Adverbs,Gallicisms,
IdiomaticAdjectives, Comparisons.
BY
Charles B.A.-B.S.-OA. MMARCIIAND,
AUTHOR OF :
French Grammar and Conversation
New remodelled.Edition, entirely
and 4thFrench Pronunciation etc.Diction, Edition; etc.,
EDITION 1918
revised and muchCarefully enlarged.
PARIS
ieet CJ. Rue ScribeTerquem , 19,
NEW YORK
Beaver Street.16,
''" tt&FGM0 BY
7DATSJ.AN 199fCopyright 1905
by
MARCHANDCH. M.
of Congress, "WashingtonLibrary
Entered at Stationer's London.Hall,
au Ministere de 1'InterieurExempla'res deposes
& Nationale.et la Bibliotheque
drmts -reserves .Tious
PC
RuePrinted by A.% PARIS,' Toujnon, 257, Samt-Honore, 257.PREFACE
there a need of such a oook inIs EdwardcollegesJ
S. of modern in South Caro-Joynes, professor languages
lina answers this in the of hisUniversity, question preface
tl
annotated edition ofLe Corneille : NoCid, by language
"
is so to its as the nogrammar French;superior language,
"
the can be soexcept perhaps English itself, poorly taught
"
methods or withinby grammatical brought grammatical
"
in no is the idiom more
; language ofexplanations play
" and -various and less within the controllively of ordinary
tl
analysis.
1(1
In the modern when the element-languages especially,
" work the true idiomatic andary ceases, literary difficulties
11
but it ts here that our students
begin, just unfortunately,
"
in modern are without aid. For thislanguages left reason,
"
our scholarsso a real taste French.few of acquire for
Professor wrote the above lines in sinceJoynes 1869;
annotated French text books have been editedthen, many
French awith view ot the need.many professors fillingby
All of these combined still leave theincomplete subjects
2(*)Idioms and (of Gallicisms ). Having found, during
Idiom m Frenchis Idiotisme different from(l) (Gr. idio/it,idios) stupidity.
The French word idiome means a to a(Cr. Idiomd) dialect, particular pro-
fidiome bou> .vince
; guignon
Gallicisms are also idioms to the Gallic(2 (Lat. Gallicus) special
but differ from them in their which istongue, they construction, contrary
the authorized a andto as : il vient degrammar, yet by long general use,
direbartir ; il a beau c'est f si de eta; quest-ct ; j'etaisque que fa que vans,II PREFACE
in Paris, the truth ot Prof.my long experience Joynes
I offer this it will be foundassertion, book, hoping helpful
and sufficient.
The solemn and academic French is notpure language
andto the of remarkseasily adapted expression witty
Gallic words and aregaiety. Picturesque comparisons
more than the conventional Thealways expressive speech.
of French for want of a soundmajority people, education,
like to their natural wit in the domain of alltry images,
borrowed from and so create newnature, they continually
a double meaning.expressions conveying
Our has enriched itself the accretion of newlanguage by
idioms the class. Rabelais hadoriginated among working
no other this the of ofeducators; manyexplains vulgarity
his which had not beenexpressions yet polished by the.
Hotel de Rambcuillet. Racan relates that when Malherbe
was as certain words were correct orconsulted to whether
"
he sent these cAux crocheteurs du aunot, people port foin,
were hismastersfor the language.saying they
""
Under the influence of started G. Flau-T^ealisme by
of our modernbert and enforced E. theZola,by style
writers becomes much more idiomatic than that of the
"" Ed.such as Chateaubriand, O. Feuillet,Romantiques
Al. H. etcG. Gr6ville,About, Sand, Balzac, Dumas,
Pierre Loti's Pecheur as an containsd'Islande, illustration,
more than six hundred idioms.
Let us for a a Americansee, minute, freshly graduated
for three or four he iswho has studied French years;
he sitsParisian in a forrestaurant, instance;among people
French who areat a table next to five or six people enjoying
totheir dinner. He will be interested innaturally trying