Project Gutenberg's Outline of Universal History, by George Park FisherCopyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country beforedownloading or redistributing this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook.This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do notchange or edit the header without written permission.Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom ofthis file. Included is important information about your specific rights and restrictions in how the file may be used. Youcan also find out about how to make a donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get involved.**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts****eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971*******These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!*****Title: Outline of Universal HistoryAuthor: George Park FisherRelease Date: September, 2005 [EBook #8896] [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] [This file wasfirst posted on August 21, 2003]Edition: 10Language: English*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OUTLINE OF UNIVERSAL HISTORY ***Produced by Charles Aldarondo, Tiffany Vergon, Jim OConnor and Distributed ProofreadersTranscriber's CommentIn the original text, the author sought, "by the use of different sorts of type, … to introduced a considerable amount ...
Project Gutenberg's Outline of Universal History,
by George Park Fisher
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**Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla
Electronic Texts**
**eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By
Computers, Since 1971**
*****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands
of Volunteers!*****Title: Outline of Universal History
Author: George Park Fisher
Release Date: September, 2005 [EBook #8896]
[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of
schedule] [This file was first posted on August 21,
2003]
Edition: 10
Language: English
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG
EBOOK OUTLINE OF UNIVERSAL HISTORY ***
Produced by Charles Aldarondo, Tiffany Vergon,
Jim OConnor and Distributed Proofreaders
Transcriber's Comment
In the original text, the author sought, "by the use
of different sorts of type, … to introduced a
considerable amount of detail without breaking the
main current of the narrative, or making it too
long". In the text below, paragraphs in the smallest
type have been indented.OUTLINES OF UNIVERSAL HISTORY
Designed as a Text-book and for Private Reading
By
George Park Fisher, D.D., LL.D.
Professor in Yale University
Inscribed by the author as a token of love and
thankfulness to his daughter
C. R. F.PREFACE.
In writing this work I have endeavored to provide a
text-book suited to more advanced pupils. My idea
of such a work was, that it should present the
essential facts of history in due order, and in
conformity to the best and latest researches; that it
should point out clearly the connection of events
and of successive eras with one another; that
through the interest awakened by the natural,
unforced view gained of this unity of history, and by
such illustrative incidents as the brevity of the
narrative would allow to be wrought into it, the
dryness of a mere summary should be, as far as
possible, relieved; and that, finally, being a book
intended for pupils and readers of all classes, it
should be free from sectarian partiality, and should
limit itself to well-established judgments and
conclusions on all matters subject to party
contention. Respecting one of the points just
referred to, I can say that, in composing this work,
I have myself been more than ever impressed with
the unity of history, and affected by this great and
deeply moving drama that is still advancing into a
future that is hidden from view. I can not but hope
that this feeling, spontaneous and vivid in my own
mind, may communicate itself to the reader in his
progress through these pages.The most interesting object in the study of history
is, to quote Dr. Arnold's words, "that which most
nearly touches the inner life of civilized man,
namely, the vicissitudes of institutions, social,
political, and religious." But, as the same scholar
adds, "a knowledge of the external is needed
before we arrive at that which is within. We want to
get a sort of frame for our picture….And thus we
want to know clearly the geographical boundaries
of different countries, and their external
revolutions. This leads us in the first instance to
geography and military history, even if our ultimate
object lies beyond." Something more is aimed at in
the present work than the construction of this
"frame," without which, to be sure, a student
wanders about "vaguely, like an ignorant man in an
ill-arranged museum." By the use of different sorts
of type, it has been practicable to introduce a
considerable amount of detail without breaking the
main current of the narrative, or making it too long.
By means of these additional passages, and by
appending lists of books at the close of the several
periods, the attempt has been made to aid younger
students in carrying forward the study of history
beyond the usual requirements of the class-room. I
make no apology for the sketches presented of the
history of science, literature, art, and of moral and
material decline or improvement. Professor Seeley,
in his interesting book on The Expansion of
England, is disposed to confine history to the civil
community, and to the part of human well-beingwhich depends on that. "That a man in England,"
he tells us, "makes a scientific discovery or paints
a picture, is not in itself an event in the history of
England." But, of course, as this able writer himself
remarks, "history may assume a larger or a
narrower function;" and I am persuaded that to
shut up history within so narrow bounds, is not
expedient in a work designed in part to stimulate
readers to wide and continued studies.
One who has long been engaged in historical study
and teaching, if he undertakes to prepare such a
work as the present, has occasion to traverse
certain periods where previous investigations have
made him feel more or less at home. Elsewhere at
least his course must be to collate authorities,
follow such as he deems best entitled to credit,
and, on points of uncertainty, satisfy himself by
recurrence to the original sources of evidence.
Among the numerous works from which I have
derived assistance, the largest debt is due,
especially in the ancient and mediæval periods, to
Weber's Lehrbuch der Weltgeschichte, which (in its
nineteenth edition, 1883) contains 2328 large
octavo pages of well-digested matter. Duruy's
Histoire du Moyen Age (eleventh edition, 1882),
and also his Histoire des Temps Modernes (ninth
edition), have yielded to me important aid. From
the writings of Mr. E. A. Freeman I have constantly
derived instruction. In particular, I have made use
of his General Sketch of European History (whichis published in this country, under the title, Outlines
of History), and of his lucid, compact, and thorough
History of European Geography. The other
writings, however, of this able and learned
historian, have been very helpful. Mr. Tillinghast's
edition of Ploetz's Epitome I have found to be a
highly valuable storehouse of historical facts, and
have frequently consulted it with advantage. The
superior accuracy of George's Genealogical Tables
is the reason why I have freely availed myself of
the aid afforded by them. Professor (now
President) C. K. Adams's excellent Manual of
Historical Literature, to which reference is
repeatedly made in the following pages, has been
of service in preparing the lists of works to be read
or consulted. Those lists, it hardly need be said,
aim at nothing like a complete bibliography. No
doubt to each of them other valuable works might
easily be added. As a rule, no mention is made of
more technical or abstruse writings, collections of
documents, and so forth. The titles of but few
historical novels are given. Useful as the best of
these are, works of this class are often inaccurate
and misleading; so that a living master in historical
authorship has said even of Walter Scott, who is so
strong when he stands on Scottish soil, that in his
Ivanhoe "there is a mistake in every line." With
regard, however, to historical fiction, including
poems, as well as novels