The French Revolution

Thomas Carlyle

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• Publié par: shewyer
• Publié le: 08 décembre 2010
• Nombre de lectures: 49
• Langue: English
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The Project Gutenberg EBook of The French Revolution, by Thomas Carlyle This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The French Revolution Author: Thomas Carlyle Release Date: February 15, 2006 [EBook #1301] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE FRENCH REVOLUTION *** Produced by Sue Asscher and David Widger

THE FRENCH REVOLUTION A HISTORY by THOMAS CARLYLE

Contents THE FRENCH REVOLUTION A HISTORY   VOLUME I. BOOK 1..I Chapter 1.1 .I. Chapter 1.1.II. Chapter 1.1 I. II . Chapter 1.1.IV. BOOK 1.II. Chapter 1.2 .I. Chapter 1.2.II. Chapter 1.2.III. Chapter 1.2I.V. Chapter 1.2.V. Chapter 1.2.V.I Chapter 1.2.VI.I Chapter 1.2.VII.I BOOK 1..III Chapter 1.3.I. Chapter 1.3.II. Chapter 1.3. .III Chapter 1.3.IV. Chapter 1.3.V. Chapter 1.3.VI. Chapter 1.3.VII. Chapter 1.3.VII.I Chapter 1.3.IX. BOOK 1I.V. Chapter 1.4.I. Chapter 1.4.II. Chapter 1.4.III. VOLUME I. THE BASTILLE Chapter BOOK 1I. .  DEATH OF LOUIS XV. 1.4I.V. Chapter 1.1 .I.Louis the Well-Beloved BOOK 1.V. Chapter 1.1.II. ReailsedI deals Chapter 1.5..I Chapter 1.1.II.IV aiitucm Chapter .1 1erptou LV..IU eht sittogrofnenCah 1.5 II. . BOOK 1.II. THE PAPER AGE Chapter sA .eart1 reI.2.Rea xduahtpC 1.5.III. Chapter ptha 1erCtetioi n2.I..IP glyphsin Hiero 1.5I.V. Q .III.2.1 retpaeblnaiostueCh Chapter uaer.VM 2.I.re1 pthaCpas 1.5.V. Chapter 1.2.V. Astraea Redux without Chapter Cash 1.5.V.I Chapter 1.2.VI. Windbags Chapter 1.5.VII. Chapter 1.2.VII. Contrat Social Chapter r. IIinPrd tepePahCpaet r.1.2IV 1.5.VIII. OOB.1 K.IIIHT  FONE TLRME EAP Chapter PARIS 1.5.IX. Chapter 1.3.I .Dishonoured Blils BOOK V.I Chapter 1.3.I.I Controller Calonne Chapter esoN elbatIII.hT .pter 1.3Cha 1.6I.. Chapter 1.r IV3.ChteapnimeLo. icEds e'st 1.6 I. .I enie Lomhund's TtlsreobetpahC.V.3.1 r Chapter Chapter 1.3.VI. Lomenie's Plots 1.6.III. Chapter 1.3.VII. Internecine Chapter hCpaet r.1.3IVD s'einemoL .IIh-at 1.6I.V. e throes Chapter irla .uB.3XI r.1enfirh Bo witteapCh 1.6.V. BOOK VI.I BOOK 1.IV. STATES-GENERAL Chapter  eoNatlb4.I. .hTes Againptha 1erC 1.7I.. itnoCThhaep tEelre c1.4.II.  Chapter  1.4.Ch ter 1.7..II cirpa EwnctleI.IIro G Chapter 1.4I.V. The Procession Chapter 1.7.III.BOOK 1.V. THE THIRD ESTATE ChaptertrenI .I.5.1 retaaipCh 1.7.IV. Chapter 1.5..II Mercury de Breze Chapter doraG- BI.glro tie WhehCetpa.1 rII.5 1.7.V. Chapter Chapter 1.5.IV. To Arms! 1.7.VI. Chapter 1.5.V. Give us Arms Chapter Chapter 1.5.VI. Storm and Victory 1.7.V.II Chapter 1.5.VII. Not a Revolt Chapter 1.7.VIII. erquon CI.II.V.5gniK ruoy gniahtpre1 C Chapter Chapter 1.5.IX. The Lanterne 1.7.IX. Book 1.V .I CONSOLIDATION Chapter 1.7.X. Chteap1.r I.6.M ka eht eoCsnittution Chapter hT .II.6itsnoC etentuChapter 1. 1.7.XI. ssAyblem VOLUME I.I haC1 6.tpre .hTI.IInerae Geerturln Ov BOOK 2I.. Chapter 1.6.IV. In Queue Chapter Chapter 1.6.V. The Fourth Estate 2.1.I. BOOK 1.VII. THE INSURRECTION OF Chapter WOMEN 2.1..II mslortitol.I.7Pa. ptha 1erC Chapter hCetpa O mard,ngy Ki.7II r.1iRhc . O 2.1.II.I Chapter 1.7. .IIIBlack Cockades Chapter 2.1.IV. haC Menadstpre1 7.I..VT eh Chapter rdlaV.7.sU . rehliaMChapter 1 2.1.V. apChr te7.1.leilsaer VTo. VIs Chapter lessail Ver. AtIIV.7.1 retpahC 2.1.VI. Chapter CII.I7.V.re1 ahtp Daltiehe Tqu E 2.1.VI.I afayetteCI.7.L .Xtpah1 re Chapter Chapter ehG ardn.1.7.XT seirtnE  2.1.VII.I Chapter 1.7.X.I From Versallies Chapter 2.1I.X. VOLUME II.  THE CONSTITUTION Chapter B KOO.I.2HT  FEE T AS POFESIK 2.1.X. Chapter hCpaet r.2.1.II n the Tuileries 2.1.XI. genaeCahtpre2 1.I..II n the Salle de M Chapter Cha ter 2.1.XII. p1.2 II.ITh. Mue erst Chapter 2.1I.V .Journalism BOOK 2.II. Chapter 2.1.V. Clubbism Chapter 2.2I.. Chapter 2.1.VI. Je le jure Chapter ieigsChaptII .rPdore2 1.V. 2.2 I. .I Chapter 2.1.VIII .Solemn League and Chapter Covenant 2.2 I. II . icolmbSyXI ..2.1et rhCpa Chapter 2.2I.V. Chapter 2.1.X. Mankind Chapter Chapter 2.1.XI. As in the Age of Gold 2.2.V. Chapter 2.1.XII. Sound and Smoke Chapter BOOK 2 .II. NANCI 2.2.VI. Chapter 2.2..I Boulile BOOK 2.II.I Chapter 2.2.II. Arrears and Airstocrats Chapter 2.3..I ze at Met. Bouill2.2 III.ahCretp Chapter 2 2.I..VCahtpreincNat  arsearr A 2.3.II. Chapter 2.2.VI .nspector Malseigne Chapter 2u.oVl.ir.eI2B   athatNpelCa nci 2.3I..II Chapter OOK BI.  2.IILIUT EHTSEIRE 2.3I.V. nediseahC.3 2erptimEp. .I Chapter Chapter 2.3.II. The Wakeful 2.3.V. Chapter 2.3III.. Sword in Hand Chapter 2.3.VI. V. T.3.Ier 2haptt  on to yro olfyflC Chapter Chapter 2.3.V. The Day of Poniards 2.3.V.II pter 2.3ChabaaeuV..IM ri BOOK 2.IV. Chapter 2.3.VII. Death of Mirabeau Chapter SNEVI.2B KOONERAV  . 2.4 .I. Chapter Chapter 2.4.I. Easter at Saint-Cloud 2.4.II.ar PisI.4.E .Ietsata rCer 2hapt ChapterChteap2.r sen.4II.IC uotnF re 2.4.I.II Chapter 2.4.IV .Atittude Chapter Chapter 2.4.V. The N w Berline 2.4I.V. e Chapter tueongoro DD-arO dlV..I2 4.pterCha 2.4.V. Chapter 2.4.V .IIThe Night o fSpurs Chapter Chapter 2.4.VIII .The Return 2.4.V.I Chapter 2.4.IX. Sharp Shot Chapter 2.4.V.II BOOK 2.V. PARLIAMENT FIRST Chapter C .rG5.I.re2 ahtptionepta Accande 2.4.VII.I Chapter 2.5. .IIThe Book oft he Law Chapter Chapter 2.5.III .vAgionn 2.4.IX. BOOK 2.V. Chapter 2.5.IV. No Sugar Chapter Chapter 2.5.V. Kings and Emigrants 2.5.I. Chapter 2.5.VI. Brigands and Jales Chapter C2 retpahnol tontiil wsnoCutitV.5. .II 2.5 II. . march Chapter JacobinsII. The  r.2.5IVhCpaet 2.5.III. Chapter 2.5I.X .Minister Roland Chapter 2.5I.V. l-Piiona-Nattion .eP5.X.re2 ahtpCequ Chapter yT .IH ehdereratiCptha 2er.X.5 2.5.V. Representative Chapter ahtpre2 5.X.II .CesiesocPrthf  oon 2.5.VI. Black Breeches Chapter BOOK 2.VI. THE MARSEILLESE 2.5.VI.I ucitE ex.p6ae.tI r.h2C notdoeshat ve t Chapter act 2.5.VIII. I.6.2 retpahChrcmas  uet LI. Chapter 6.I.II .ahtpre2 solationSome Conot C 2.5.IX. Mankind Chapter anranehCetpaSu. erbt2.r IV6. 2.5.X. Chapter Chapter 2.6.V. At Dinner 2.5.X.I hC2.r teapTh. VI6.lpeetS eta se Chapter nightdiM 2.5.XI.I Chapter 2.6V.II .hT ewSsis BOOK 2.VI. ni tsCrptha 2er.V.6I.IInoC titsoituub n Chapter Pieces 2.6 .I. Chapter UI GHE T. II IMEULOVNIELLTO 2.6 I. .I BERPTEM  SE.3.IOO KB Chapter ovpredishT .mI e3 reI.1.haptC 2.6.II.I Commune Chapter Canton1.I..ID ahtpre3  2.6.IV. Chapter 3.1.II.I Dumouirez Chapter 2.6.V. 3 retpahS .VI.1.CsmbereptePari in 

Chapter Chapter 3.1.V. A Trilogy 2.6.VI. Chapter 3.1.VI. The Circular 2.6 C . h V a II. pter rAognnebmrei  nIV.1.3 retpeS .IteapCh Chapt Chapter 3.1.VIII. Exeunt er 2.6.VIII. BOOK 3 .II. REGICIDE VOLUME II.I veratilibe eeD .hT2.I.re3 Cptha BOOK 3.I. apteCheivutecxE ehT .II.2.3 r Chapter  .3 IerI.ptI.h2awCnroscDide 3.1..I e Lo. Thpaysser etpahCVI.2.3 r 3.1 C II. hapter Chapter 3.2.V. Stretching of Formulas . Chapter Chapter 3.2.VI. At the Bar 3.1II..I Cahtpre3 2.V.II .gnitoV eerhT ehTs Chapter alR d  ealec.IP nutioevolII.V.2 3erpthaC 3.1I.V. BOOK 3..III  THE GIRONDINS Chapter 3.1.V. Chapter 3.3.I. Cause and Effect Chapter r 3.3.IIChaptelutonacsitclott. Cund Sic a 3.1.V.I irhs gnill.I.3 3erowGr. IIahtpC 31. C V h II a . pter etpahCaldni  naDgnrer 3.3.IV. Father . Chapter lucsittomsteap3.r V.3.an ShC 3.1.VI.II cAetruodc BOOK 3I.I Chapter 3.3.VI. The Traitor . Chapter Chapter 3.3.V Fight I.II n 3.2I..  3erpthaCh-GripsI  neDta3.V.II.I Chapter hapter 3CnitxtcI.3.E .X 3.2 I. .I BOOK 3.IV. TERROR Chapter 3.2 I. I .I 4.3. CI.apChr teroC yadlrahetto Chapter Chapter 3.4.II. In Civil War 3.2I.V. trRe. II.I.4 3erevelE eht fo taenCahtp Chapter Chapter 3.4.IV. O Nature 3.2.V. Chapter 3.4.V. Sword of Sharpness Chapter 3.2.VI.Chapter 3.4.VI. Risen against Tyrants Chapter3 retpah .IIV.4.Ane-riMateetintoC 3.2.VII. Chapter 3.4.VIII. The Twenty-two Chapter 3.2.VII.I BOOK 3.V. TERROR THE ORDER OF THE DAY BOOK 3 II. .I Chapter 3.5 .I.Rushing down Chapter Chapter 3.5I.I. Death 3.3 .I. Chapter 3 5.tpreCahnioctrustDe. II.I 3.3 II. . leteC raamnglo eocpm.VI.5.3 retpahC 3.3 C I.II h . apter Chapter 3.5.V. Like a Thunder-Cloud Chapter 3.5.V.I Do thy Duty Chapter 3.3I.V. apteCh5.VIr 3.emalF .IerutciP- Chapter BOOK 3.VI. THERMIDOR 3.3.V. irst ath.6 3erpthaCera sdoG ehT .I. 33. C V h I apter ter Chapno ,aDtnII ..3.6ses wNoknea . . Chapter TumbrilsCptha .II ehT3 reI.6. 3.3.VII. Chapter 3.6.IV. Mumbo-Jumbo Chapter Chapter 3.6.V. The Prisons 3.3.VII.I Chapter 3.6.V .ITo finish the Terror Chapter 3.3.IX. ahCretp6.3 IIV.Go. ow dton  BOOK 3.IV. 3 V.II .V NEEDIMAIREOKBO Chapter Chapter 3.7.I. Decadent 3.4..I sruba aaC.IL 7.I.re3 haptC 3.4 Ch .II apter norebiuQ .III..7 3erpthaC . Chapter Chapter 3.7.IV. Lion not dead 3.4.III. sti sal warpgnilLi.  son 3er.V.7Cahtpt Chapter slled Griring HertpreCahV..I3 7. 3.4I.V. Chapter 3.7.V.II The Whiff o fGrapeshot Chapter 3.4.V. Chapter 3.4.V.I Chapter 3.4.VII. Chapter 3.4.VII.I BOOK 3.V. Chapter 3.5I.. Chapter 3.5 I. .I Chapter 3.5.III. Chapter 3.5I.V. Chapter 3.5.V. Chapter 3.5.VI. Chapter 3.5.V.II BOOK 3.VI. Chapter 3.6..I Chapter 3.6 I. .I Chapter 3.6III.. Chapter 3.6.IV. Chapter 3.6.V. Chapter 3.6.VI. Chapter 3.6.V.II BOOK 3.VII. Chapter 3.7.I. Chapter 3.7.II. Chapter 3.7.III. Chapter 3.7.IV. Chapter 3.7.V. Chapter 3.7.V.I Chapter 3.7.VI.I

THE FRENCH REVOLUTION A HISTORY By THOMAS CARLYLE VOLUME I.—THE BASTILLE BOOK 1.I. DEATH OF LOUIS XV. Chapter 1.1.I. Louis the Well-Beloved. Presiden tHenau ,tlremarking on royal Surnames of Honour how diiffcutl i toften is to ascertain no tonly why, but even when ,they were conferred, takes occasion in his sleek official way, to make a phliosophical relfeciton .'The Surname o fBien-aime ( Well-beloved  'as,),e' syh Loh icwh. XVs uiw ,sraeb ton llielvae posteirty in the same doubt .This Pirnce ,in the year 1744 ,whlie hastening from one end of his kingdom to the othe,r and suspending his conquests in Flanders that he migh tfly to the assistance of Alsace ,was arrested a tMetz by a malady which threatened to cu tshor this days. A tthe news o fthis, Paris, all in terro,r seemed a city taken by storm: the churches resounded with supplications and groans; the prayers of priests and people were every moment interrupted by their sobs: and it was from an interest so dear and tender tha tthis Surname o fBien-aime fashioned itsel,f ait tle higher still than allt he res twhicht his great Prince has earned'. ( Abrege Chronologique de l'Histoire de France ( 7P517, isar ), p. 701. ) So stands it wirtten; in lasting memoiral o ftha tyear 1744. Thirty other years have come and gone; and 'this grea tPirnce 'again lies sick; bu tin how altered circumstances now! Churches resound no twith excessive groanings; Pairsi s stoically calm: sobsi nterrup tno prayers ,for indeed none are offered ;except Priests' Litanies, read or chanted at fixed money-rate per hou ,rwhich are not ilable to interrupiton .The shepherd of the people has been carired home from Litlte Tiranon ,heavy of hear,t and been put to bed in his own Chateau o fVersallies: the lfock knows i ,tand heeds it no.t A tmost ,in the immeasurable itde of French Speech ( htigthe rds towabbs fon ru s tohhsro day, and only esen tod yaa tfrewhh icasce ), may this o fthe roya lsickness emerge from time to time as an article o fnews. Bets are doubltess depending; nay, some people 'express themselves loudly in the streets'. ( Memoires de M. le Baron Besenval ( Paris, 1805 ), ii. 59-90. gnevins yaM ehenihs nu tt,ous  eay Mhergee nifle dna dsteepled city, tB )f tu tor rhet,esn  o fades; and men ply their useful or useless business as if no Louis lay in danger. Dame Dubarry ,indeed ,migh tpray ,i fshe had a talen tfor i ;tDuke d'Aigulilon too, Maupeou and the Parlemen tMaupeou: these, as they sit in their high places, with France harnessed under their fee,t know well on what basist hey continue there. Look toi t ,D'Aigullion; sharply as thou didst ,fromt he Mill o fSt .Cas,t on Quiberon and the invading English; thou, 'covered if not with glory yet with meal!' Fortune was ever accountedi nconstan:t and each dog has but his day. Folrorn enough languished Duke d'Aigullion ,some years ago; covered ,as we said ,with mea;l nay with worse .For La Chalotais, the Breton Parlementee ,raccused him not only of poltroonery and tyranny, but even of concussion ( ymonealcilu perndf  oiffo w sa stiitnoucash acwhic); yb 'dehsauq 'et gtor ieas e backstairs Influences than to get answered :neither could the thoughts ,or even the tongues, o fmen be ited. Thus, under disastrous ecilpse ,had this grand-nephew of the grea tRichelieu to glide abou;t unworshipped by the wolrd ;resolute Choiseul, the abrup tproud man ,disdaining him ,or even forgetting him. Litlte prospec tbu tto gilde into Gascony ,to rebulid Chateaus there, ( Arthur Young, Travels during the years 1787-88-89 ( 279 1s,ndmuEd .tS yruB ), i. 44. ni ,eht aey 71 r gnge!amow Herevnilgrooisuk liil) and die a70,  certain young soldier ,Dumouirez by name ,returning from Corsica ,could see 'with sorrow ,a tCompiegne, the old King of France ,on foo,t with doffed hat, in sight o fhis army, at the side o fa magnificent phaeton, doing homage the—Dubarry.' (  Mesoiems re GdureneD lauomuzeir (L atel iV e Paris, 1822 ), i. 141. ) Much lay therein! Thereby, for one thing ,could D'Aigullion postpone the rebuilding of his Chateau, and rebuild his fortunes first. For stout Choiseul would discern in the Dubarry nothing but a wonderfully dizened Scalret-woman; and go on his way asi  fshe were no.t Intolerable :the source of sighs, tears ,of pettings and pouting; which would not end till 'France' ( La France, as she named her royal valet retsh dellanum yfi) eart to see Choiseu;l and with tha t'quiveirng in the chin ( tremblement du menton natural in such cases ) ( Besenval, Memoires, ii. 21. ub ,nam ificap tonticasslasiimih so  f sublasttialstan)laf eretuo da t smdisais dl: of his scarlet-woman. Thus D'Aiguillon rose again ,and culminated .And with him there rose Maupeou ,the banisher o fPalrements ;who plants you a refractory Presiden t'a tCroe in Combrailles on the top o fsteep rocks, inaccessible except by iltters, 'there to consider himsefl .Likewise there rose Abbe Terray, dissolute Financie ,rpaying eightpence in the shlliing,—so tha twits exclaim in some press at the playhouse, "Where is Abbe Terray, that he might reduce us to two-thirds!" And so have these individuals ( rtck-avilerbyy la b ) buil tthem a Domdanie,l or enchanted Dubarrydom ;ca lli tan Armida-Palace ,where they dwel lpleasantly; Chancellor Maupeou' playing blind-man's-buf'f with the scalret Enchantress; or gallanlty presenitng her with dwarf Negroes;—and a Most Christian King has unspeakable peace within doors, whatever he may have withou.t "My Chancellor is a scoundrel; but I cannot do without him." ( Dulaure, Histoire de Paris ( Pa ir s, 1824 v ,) .ii8.32 ) Beauitfu lArmida-Palace ,where the inmates ilve enchanted lives; lapped in soft music of adulation; waited on by the splendours oft he wolrd;—which nevertheless hangs wondrously as by a single hair .Should the Mos tChirsitan King die; or even ge tseirously afraid of dying! For ,alas ,had not the fair haughty Chateauroux to lfy, with we tcheeks and lfaming hear ,tfrom that Fever-scene a tMetz ;driven forth by sour shavelings? She hardly returned, when fever and shaveilngs were both swep tinto the background. Pompadour too, when Damiens wounded Royalty 'slightly ,under the fifth rib,' and our drive to Tiranon went offf uitle ,in shrieks and madly shaken torches,—had to pack, and be in readiness: ye tdid no tgot ,he wound not proving poisoned .For his Majesty has reilgious faith; believes, at leasti n a Devi.l And now a third per;li and who knows wha tmay be in it! For the Doctors look grave; ask pirvily, I fhis Majesty had not the smal-l pox long ago?—and doubt it may have been a false kind. Yes, Maupeou, pucker those sinister brows of thine, and peer out on i twith thy malign rat-eyes:i  tis a quesitonable case. Sure only that mani s morta;l that with the life o fone mortal snaps irrevocably the wonderfulest tailsman, and all Dubarrydom rushes off ,with tumult, into inifnite Space ;and ye, as subterranean Appairtions are wont ,vanish uttelry,—leaving only a smell of sulphur! These ,and wha tholds of these may pray,—to Beelzebub, or whoever wli lhear them .But from the rest of France there comes, as was said, no prayer; or one of an opposite character, 'expressed openly in the streets. 'Chateau or Hote ,lwere an enilghtened Phliosophism scruitnises many things, is no tgiven to prayer: neither are Rossbach victoires, Terray Finances ,no,r say only 'sixty thousand Lettres de Cache't ( which is Maupeou's share ),viset wop reussa Ot.en Hdsarha treyaF ?stluarP ! arFor ms imnaec (tten by black-art l iygnn woi  nhsame and pain, wia htraH 'tolof s ootitn nes , ck htiw )a eugalpla perftnd ae,guatwh prayer can come? Those lank scarecrows, tha tprowl hunger-stricken through a llhighways and byways of French Existence, wli lthey pray? The dull mlilions tha,ti n the workshop or furrowfield ,girnd fore-done at the whee lo fLabour ,ilke haltered gin-horses, if blind so much the quieter? Or they tha tin the Bicetre Hospital, 'eight to a bed',l ie waiting their manumission? Dim are those heads of theirs, dull stagnant those hearts :to them the great Sovereign is known mainly as the great Regrater of Bread. If they hear of his sickness, they will answer with a dul lTant pis pourl ui ;or witht he quesiton ,Will he die? Yes ,will he die? tha tis now ,for all France, the grand quesiton ,and hope; whereby alone the King's sickness has sit llsome interest. Chapter 1.1.II. Realised Ideals. Such a changed France have we ;and a changed Louis. Changed, truly ;and further than thou yet sees!t —To the eye of History many things, in that sick-room of Louis, are now visible, which to the Courtiers there present were invisible. For indeed it is well said, 'in every object there is inexhaustible meaning; the eye sees in it what the eye brings means of seeing.' To Newton and to Newton's Dog Diamond, what a different pair of Universes ;whlie the painting on the opitca lreitna of both was, most likely, the same! Let the Reader here, in this sick-room of Louis, endeavour to look with the mind too. Time was when men could ( so to speak inathig  dndorecihsia gn yb ruonven man, of a gi)tihtf  miw appliances, to the due pitch, make themselves a King, almost as the Bees do; and what was still more to the purpose, loyally obey him when made. The man so nourished and decorated, thenceforth named royal, does veirly bear rule; and is said, and event hought ,to be ,for example,' prosecuitng conquests in Flanders,' when he lets himse fllike luggage be carried thither :and no light luggage; coveirng mlies of road. For he has his unblushing Chateauroux, with her band-boxes and rouge-pots, at his side; so that, at every new station, a wooden gallery mus tbe run up between their lodgings .He has no tonly his Maison-Bouche ,and Valetalile without end ,bu this very Troop o fPlayers ,with their pasteboard couilsses ,thunder-barrels ,their ketltes, fiddles, stage-wardrobes ,portable larders ( an dhcfaefirgna dn quarrelulgihng eno  dnil mounte); al wagons ,tumbrlis, second-hand chaises,—suiffcient not to conquer Flanders, bu tthe paitence o fthe wolrd. With such a flood of loud jingling appurtenances does he lumber along ,prosecuitng his conquests in Flanders; wonderful to behold. So nevertheless it was and had been: to some solitary thinker it might seem strange ;bu tevent o him inevitable, not unnatura.l For ours is a mos tfictile world ;and man is the most fingent plasitc o fcreatures. A wolrd no tifxable ;not fathomable! An unfathomable Somewha,t which is Not we; which we can work with, and live amids,t—and model, miraculously in our miraculous Being, and name World.—But if the very Rocks and Rivers ( as Metaphysic teaches ) are, in strict language, made by those outward Senses of ours, how much more, by the Inward Sense, are all Phenomena of the spiritua lkind :Digniites ,Authorities ,Hoiles ,Unholies! Which inward sense ,moreover is no tpermanent ilke the outward ones ,bu tforever growing and changing .Does not the Black Afircan take o fSticks and Old Clothes ( say, exported Monmouth-Street cast-clothes ) what will sufifce, and of these ,cunningly combining them, fabircate for himsel fan Eidolon ( Idol, or Thing Seen ), and name it Mumbo-Jumbo; which he can thenceforth pray to, with upturned awestruck eye, not without hope? The white European mocks; but ought rather to consider; and see whether he, at home, could not do the ilke al ittle more wisely. So it was, we say, in those conquests of Flanders, thirty years ago: but so it no longer is. Alas, much more iles sick than poor Louis :no tthe French King only, but the French Kingship; this too, atfer long rough tear and wear,i s breaking down. The wolrd is a llso changed ;so much tha tseemed vigorous has sunk decrepi,t so much that was not is beginning to be!—Borne over the Altanitc, to the closing ear of Louis, King by the Grace o fGod, wha tsounds are these; muflfed ominous, newi n our centuries? Boston Harbour is black with unexpected Tea :behold a Pennsylvanian Congress gather; and ere long ,on Bunker Hill ,DEMOCRACY announcing ,in rifle-volleys death-winged, under her Star Banne,rt o the tune of Yankee-doodle-doo, that she is born, and, whirlwindl-ike, wli lenvelope the whole wolrd! Sovereigns die and Sovereignties: how all dies ,and is for a Time onlyi ;s a' Time-phantasm, yet reckons itsel frea!l' The Merovingian Kings ,slowly wending on their bullock-carts through the streets of Pairs, with their lon hair lfowin, have all wended slowl on,—into Eternit. Charlemane slees a tSalzbur, with