National defense budget estimates for fy 2008
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National defense budget estimates for fy 2008

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226 pages
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NATIONAL DEFENSE BUDGET ESTIMATES FOR FY 2008 OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (COMPTROLLER) MARCH 2007 NATIONAL DEFENSE BUDGET ESTIMATES - FY 2008 This document is prepared and distributed as a convenient reference source for the National Defense budget estimates for FY 2008. It also provides selected current and constant dollar historical time series for National Defense, the total Federal Budget, and the U.S. economy. Information included here reflects the President’s budget as submitted to Congress on February 5, 2007. Estimated future emergency funding for the Global War on Terror that has not already been enacted is not included. Copies of this document are available at the following Internet address: http://www.defenselink.mil/comptroller/defbudget/fy2008/. OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (COMPTROLLER) NATIONAL DEFENSE DATA RETIRED PAY/ACCRUAL For the years FY 1945-FY 1984, the DoD budget authority and outlay tables in this book show military retired pay on a cash basis. After FY 1984, both budget authority and outlays reflect only the accrual cost of military retirement. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) historical tables which show National Defense budget authority and outlays have moved the actual military retired pay accounts from the DoD Military Function (051) to the Income Security Function (600), and have been replaced it with an imputed estimate for military retired pay accrual in function (051). Our data reflect the DoD budget request and include military retired pay though FY 1984, and the accrual cost of military retirement thereafter. The FY 2003 budget shifted the costs of civilian and military health care from the central accounts to which they had been charged to the affected program account as accruals. For comparability, OMB included imputed amounts for these shifts in their FY 2001 and FY 2002 data for the DoD Military Function (051). We do not include the imputed accrual costs of these transfers, and differences are included under “OMB rounding difference” where appropriate. RETIRED PAY ACCRUAL ADJUSTMENTS In 1990, updated actuarial assumptions reduced the retired pay accrual normal cost percentage (NCP) for full-time and part-time personnel. The effect is a decrease of about $2.5 billion annually beginning in FY 1990. This adjustment is treated as a price change and not as a programmatic change and the military pay deflators have been adjusted accordingly. FEDERAL EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM (FERS) ADJUSTMENTS The additional costs for retirement contributions due to enactment of the Federal Employees' Retirement System (FERS) Act of 1986, P.L. 99-335, are included as inflationary increases and the DoD deflators have been adjusted accordingly. CHANGE IN ACCOUNT STRUCTURE In FY 1992 and FY 1993, funds were appropriated in Defense accounts which supported domestic, rather than defense programs. Using the rules and definitions in the Budget Enforcement Act, OMB scored these appropriations in the correct domestic functions rather than in the DoD military function (051). Data in this book display the total DoD budget request and include these amounts. CALCULATION METHODOLOGY There are some discrepancies between the amounts shown for several DoD accounts in this document and those same figures in OMB publications. These differences result from the way in which account totals were calculated. Beginning with the FY 1998 budget, OMB added data that had been rounded to millions of dollars, while all DoD data in this book were derived from non-rounded data. In those instances where a discrepancy exists, an amount is shown for “OMB rounding difference” in the appropriate tables. CHANGES IN SCOREKEEPING Rescissions: Before the amended FY 1989 budget was submitted, rescissions of prior year unobligated balances were reflected as adjustments only against TOA in the applicable program year. However, since then, both the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) and OMB score such rescissions as reductions to current year Budget Authority with one large exception. $15 billion was appropriated for the Persian Gulf Regional Defense Fund in FY 1991. Only $304 million was transferred to other defense accounts to offset Operation Desert Storm costs. The balance of $14,696 million was rescinded and FY 1991 BA was reduced rather than reducing BA in the current year. Reappropriations: Reappropriations previously were scored as new Budget Authority in the year of legislation. However, in presenting the amended FY 1989 budget, CBO and OMB directed scoring of reappropriations as Budget Authority in the first year of new availability [first year after original availability would lapse]. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT and GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT In December 1991, U. S. national income and product accounts (NIPAs) shifted emphasis from the Gross National Product (GNP) to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Both GNP and GDP measure output at market prices, but in a slightly different manner. GNP measures the market value of all goods and services produced during a particular time period by U.S. individuals, businesses and government; it includes income earned by U.S. owned corporations overseas, by U.S. residents working abroad, but excludes income earned in the United States by residents of the rest of the world. GDP measures the market value of all goods and services produced during a particular time period by individuals, businesses and government in the United States, whether they are U.S. or foreign citizens or American owned or foreign owned firms; it includes income earned by U.S. owned corporations overseas, by U.S. residents working abroad, but excludes income earned in the United States by non-U.S. residents. All price indices in Chapter 7 are based on the GDP. The distinction between GNP and GDP is not very great for the United States because relatively few U.S. residents work abroad and U.S. earnings on foreign investments are about the same as foreign earnings in the United States. ROUNDING In those tables for which column totals appear, small differences between the total shown and the sum of the column entries are possible. The discrepancies are due to rounding. z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z TABLE OF CONTENTS Table No. Pages Chapter 1. National Defense - An Overview Summary 1-3 National Defense Budget Summary 1-1 4 National Defense Long Range Forecast 1-2 5 National Defense Budget Authority in Current Dollars 1-3 6 in Constant FY 2008 Dollars 1-4 7 National Defense Outlays in Current Dollars 1-5 8 National Defense Outlays 1-6 9 Federal Unified Budget: Budget Authority by Function 1-7 10 ied Budget: Outlays by Function 1-8 11 Function 050 National Defense Budget Authority by Discretionary, Mandatory and Emergency 1-9 12-13 Function 050 National Defense Outlays 1-10 14-15 Chapter 2. Contingency Estimates and Schedules Summary 17 National Defense Contingency Estimates Budget Authority and Outlays 2-1 18-19 Chapter 3. Legislative Authorizations Summary 21 Reconciliation of FY 2008 Authorization Request, Appropriation Request, Budget Authority & Total Obligational Authority 3-1 22-32 Personnel Authorizations 3-2 33 i z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z Table No. Pages Chapter 4. Chronologies Summary 35 National Defense Budget Authority - FY 2006 4-1 36-37 Chapter 5. Pay Raise and Price Increases: Treatment of Inflation Summary 39-42 DoD and Selected Economy-Wide Indices 5-1 43 Pay and Inflation Rate Assumptions - Outlays 5-2 44 ptions – Budget Authority 5-3 45 DoD TOA Deflators by Title FY 2008 = 100 5-4 46 DoD TOA Deflators for Pay & Purchases 5-5 47 DoD Budget Authority Deflators by Title FY 2008 = 100 5-6 48 DoD Budget Authority Deflators for Pay & Purchases 5-7 49 DoD Outlay Deflators by Title FY 2008 = 100 5-8 50 DoD Outlay Deflators for Pay & Purchases 5-9 51 Long-Range Inflation 5-10 52-53 Outlay Rates for Incremental Changes in Budget Authority Purchases 5-11 54-55 Military & Civilian Pay Increases since 1948 5-12 56 Civilian Pay Deflators by Category FY 2008 = 100 5-13 57 ii z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z Table No. Pages Chapter 6. TOA, B/A and Outlay Trends / Program Changes Summary 59-61 TOA by Appropriation Title – FY 1948-FY 2013 6-1 62-67 TOA by Pay, Non Pay Operations and Investment - FY 1948-FY 2013 6-2 68-73 TOA by Component - FY 1948-FY 2013 6-3 74-79 TOA by Major Force Program, in current dollars - FY 1962-FY 2013 6-4 80 TOA by Major Force Program, in constant FY 2008 dollars - 6-5 81 TOA, BA, and Outlays by Appropriation Account In Years - FY 2006-FY 2009 in current dollars 6-6 82-88 TOA, BA, aopriation Account Out Years - FY 2010-FY 2013 in current dollars 6-6 89-95 TOA, BA, and Outlays by Appr FY 2006-FY 2009 in constant FY 2008 dollars 6-7 96-102 TOA, BA, a FY 2010-FY 2013 in constant FY 2008 dollars 6-7 103-109 Budget Authority by Appropriation Title - FY 1948-FY 2013 6-8 110-115 Budget Authority by Pay, Non Pay Operations and Investment - FY 1948-FY 2013 6-9 116-121 Budget Authority by Component - FY 1948-FY 2013 6-10 122-127 Outlays by Appropriation Title - FY 1948-FY 2013 6-11 128-133 Outlays by Pay, Non Pay Operations and Investment - FY 1948-FY 2013 6-12 134-139 Outlays by Component - FY 1948-FY 2013 6-13 140-145 DoD Civilian Pay by Category - FY 1965-FY 2013 in Current Dollars 6-14 146 in Constant FY 2008 Dollars 6-15 147 Army TOA by Title - FY 1948-FY 2013 6-16 148-153 Navy TOA by Title - FY6-17 154-159 Air Force TOA by Title - FY 1948-FY 2013 6-18 160-165 Army Budget Authority by Title - FY 1948-FY 2013 6-19 166-171
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