Basic statistics of the Community

Eurostat European Commission

Description

General statistics

Sujets

• Population statistics
• Economic statistics
• Statistics
• Member state of the European Union
• Energy audit
• Economie gestion

Informations

• Publié par: EUROSTAT-EUROPEAN-COMMISSION
• Nombre de lectures: 34
• Langue: Serbian
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 2 Mo

Extrait

BASIC STATISTICS
OF THE COMMUNITY
Comparison with some European countries,
Canada, the United States of America, Japan
and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics DE EUROPÆISKE FÆLLESSKABERS STATISTISKE KONTOR
STATISTISCHES AMT DER EUROPAISCHEN GEMEINSCHAFTEN
STATISTICAL OFFICE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
OFFICE STATISTIQUE DES COMMUNAUTES EUROPEENNES
ISTITUTO STATISTICO DELLE COMUNITÀ EUROPEE eurostat
BUREAU VOOR DE STATISTIEK DER EUROPESE GEMEENSCHAPPEN
Luxembourg, Centre Europeen, Bolte postale 1907 -Tél. 43011 Télex: Comeur Lu 3423
1049 Bruxelles, Bâtiment Berlaymont, Rue de la Loi 200 (Bureau de liaison) -Tél. [phone]
Denne publikation kan fäs gennem salgsstederne nævnt pi omslagets tredje side.
Diese Veröffentlichung ist bei den auf der dritten Um seh lagsei te aufgeführten Vertriebsstellen erhältlich.
This publication is obtainable from the sales agents mentioned on the inside back cover.
Pour obtenir cette publication, prière de s'adresser aux bureaux de vente dont les adresses sont indi­
quées à la page 3 de la couverture.
Per ottenere questa pubblicazione, si prega di rivolgersi agli uffici di vendita i cui indirizzi sono indicati
in 3a pagina di copertina.
Deze publikatie is verkrijgbaar bij verkoopkantoren waarvan de adressen op blz. 3 van het omslag vermeld zijn. BASIC STATISTICS
OF THE COMMUNITY
Comparison with some European countries,
Canada, the United States of America, Japan
and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Eighteenth edition This publication is also available in the following languages
DA: ISBN 92-825-1946-5
DE: ISBN 92-825-1947-3
FR: ISBN 92-825-1949-X
IT: ISBN 92-825-1950-3
NL: ISBN 92-825-1951-1
Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication
Reproduction of the contents of this publication is subject to
acknowledgment of the source
Printed in the FR of Germany 1980
ISBN 92-825-1948-1
Catalogue number: CA-30-80-326-EN-C ΝΟΤΕ ΤΟ USERS
In this publication, data with monetary values are generally expressed in European cur­
rency units, ECU.
The ECU is a 'basket' unit, based on a certain quantity of each Community currency,
weighted on the basis of the average gross national product (GNP) over 5 years (1969-
1973) and of the intra-Community trade of each Member State. This weighting also
takes account, for each currency, of the share of the country concerned in the short-
term monetary support between the central banks of the Community. (For more details
concerning the method of calculation: see the Official Journal of the European Com­
munities, No C 21 of 30 January 1976, page 4.)
It must be emphasized that the monetary parities do not reflect the relations between
the domestic purchasing powers of the currencies. For this reason a comparison ot the
values in ECU of the individual countries cannot be regarded as providing a measure of
the real differences of levels between countries.
Concerning the supply balance sheets, the external trade of the Federal Republic of
Germany includes trade with the German Democratic Republic and East Berlin.
Finally, as far as the sources of the data are concerned, it should be noted that, except
where otherwise indicated below the table in question, data relating to Community
Member States come from EUROSTAT publications; those concerning third countries
are generally taken from publications of the Statistical Office of the United Nations or
of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and from
national statistical yearbooks. SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED
0 nil
0 datum less than half the unit used
0.0m less than half the last decimal place used
not available
Φ uncertain, estimated or provisional
estimate made by EUROSTAT
< less than
> more than
% percentage
Mio million
Mrd Ό00 million
Mt millions of tonnes
km kilometre
ha hectar
sq km square kilometre
kg kilogram
t tonne
t = te for tonne
tkm tonne-kilometre
toe tonne of oil equivalent
hi hectolitre
eu. m cubic metr
GCV gross calorific value
TJ terajoule = 109 kilojoules
kWh kilowatt-hour
GWh gigawatt-hour = 106 kWh
MW megawatt = 103 kilowatt ECU European currency unit
DM Deutschmark
FF French franc
LIT Italian lira
HFL Florin (Guilder)
BFR Belgian franc
LF R Luxembourg franc
UKL Pound sterling
IRL Irish pound
DKR Danish crown
USD US dollar
CAD Canadian dollar
DR Drachma
PES Peset
ESC Escudo
LT Turkish lira
NKR Norwegian crown
SKR Swedish crown
FS Swiss franc
SCH Schilling (Austrian)
MKF Finnish markka
R Rouble
GDP Gross domestic product at market prices
AA Agricultural area
EUROSTAT Statistical Office of the European Communities
EC European Communities
ECSCn Coal and Steel Community
EUR 6 Total of the six first member countries of the EC
EUR 9l of member countries of the EC
OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
UN United Nations
ILO International Labour Office
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization
ACP Countries of Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific-Lome Convention
IATAl Air Transport Association
CST Statistical and Tariff Classification for International Trade
NACE General Nomenclature of Economic Activities in the European
Communities CONTENTS
Table Page
I. POPULATION
1 Area, population, density per sq. kilometre and estimated population growth 11
2 Population by age and sex ('000) 12
3n by age and sex (% of total)3
4 Births, marriages and deaths4
5 Size of private households5
II. LABOUR FORCE
6 Working population and employment 16
7 Civilian employment by occupational status7
8nt by main sectors of economic activity (Ό0Ο) 18
9 Civiliant by mains ofcy (%)9
10 Unemployed as % of the civilian working population 20
III. RESEARCH AND EDUCATION
11 Public expenditure on research and development (budget appropriations). 21
12 Number of pupils and students 22
13r ofs ands by level4
14 Pupils and students of the third level (full-time education) 25
IV. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
15 Gross domestic product at market prices6
16 Volume indices of gross domestic product at market prices 27
17 Annual rates of growth of gross domestic product at market prices —
1968 - 1978 at constant prices 28
18 Gross value added at market prices by branch (%)9
19 Cost-structure of gross domestic product at market prices (%) 30
20 Use of gross domestic product at market prices (%) 31
21e of grossct atts (Mrd ECU)2
22 Gross fixed capital formation by products (%)3
23 Taxes and actual social contributions 34 Table
V. AGRICULTURE
24 Principal categories of land use 35
25 Subdivision of the agricultural used area6
26 Agricultural holdings of 1 ha and over by size groups 38
27l area (AA) on holdings of 1 ha and over by size groups 40
28 Survey on the structure of agricultural holdings 1975 42
29 Indices of agricultural output 44
30 Production of cereals
31n of selected agricultural commodities
32 Livestock7
33 Meat supply balance sheet8
34t production 50
35 Milk production, milk products and eggs1
36 Yields of some principal crops from arable land 52
37 Cereal supply balance sheet
38 Sugar and wine supply balance sheets6
39 Degree of self-sufficiency
40 Manpower, machinery, fertilizers 60
41 Agricultural accounts
42ls — volume index-numbers4
43 Forestry accounts5
44ys — volumes
45 Wooded area and timber production7
VI. ENERGY
46 Production of primary energy products 1960 - 1979 68
47n ofyy 1978 69
48 Energy trade 70
49 Gross inland consumption of primary energy products and equivalents ... 71
50 Inland consumption of primary energy products and equivalents 72
51 Part of different sources of primary energy in gross inland consumption . . 73
52 Degree of dependence on foreign supply4
53 Coal — total output5
54l — Lignite — Coke oven coke6
55 Crude oil7
56 Production of petroleum products8
57 Petroleum products — total production 80
58 Natural gas - production 1960 - 19791
59l gas - 1978 „ 82
60 Maximum output capacity of power stations3
61 Electrical energy — total net production4
62ly — net production by sources of energy used 8
63 Production of electrical energy6
64 Consumption of electrical energy7 Table Page
VII. INDUSTRY
65 Output of iron ore 88
66 Production of copper, lead and zinc ores, bauxite and potash 89
67n of pig iron, steel and finished rolled products 90
68n of crude steel 91
69 Consumption of steel per head of population2
70 Production of aluminium, copper, lead, zinc and tin3
71n of cement and building bricks4
72n of certain basic chemicals5
73 Chemicals: production of ammonia, fertilizers and plastics 96
74 Motor vehicles,n and assembly 97
75 Merchant vessels under construction and launched8
76 Production of man-made fibres9
77n of cotton and woollen yarns and fabrics 100
78 Spindles and looms installed 101
79 Production of tobacco2
8