The European Union (EU) is not a federal state like the United States of America. Nor is it a purely intergovernmental organisation like the United Nations. It is, in fact, unique. Its member countries remain independent sovereign nations, but they pool their sovereignty and thus gain much greater collective strength and influence.
This means taking joint decisions through shared institutions such as the European Parliament, the Council and the European Commission. But what does each of these institutions do? How do they work together? Who is responsible for what?
This booklet sets out the answers in clear and simple language. It also gives a brief overview of the agencies and other bodies that are involved in the European Unions work. The aim is to provide you with a helpful guide to EU decisionmaking.
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How the European Union works Your guide to the EU institutions
European Union
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You can find this booklet and other short, clear explanations about the EU online at europa.eu.int/comm/publications
European Commission DirectorateGeneral for Press and Communication Publications B1049 Brussels
Manuscript completed in June 2005
Cover illustration: European Parliament
Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2005