The Swedish System

Description

IKED | International Organisation for Knowledge Economy and Enterprise Development. FRÅN FORSKNING TILL NYA AFFÄRER OCH FÖRETAG ...

Sujets

• Économie
• Economy

Informations

• Publié par: paul.vallen
• Nombre de lectures: 11
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 1 Mo

Extrait

The Swedish System

Thomas Andersson, President, IKED

Conference:Reforming the French Innovation System. Insights from Foreign Experiences, Institut Français des Relations Internationales (IFRI), Paris, 4 October 2004.

 IKED| International Organisation for Knowledge Economy and Enterprise Development

• • • • • •

IKED

Entirely independent, integrity, strive for relevance Unique focus on the knowledge-based economy, growth and well-being Policy reviews and recommendations addressing globalisation and regional integration Nordic platform: Leading in KBE but confronted with challenges Both the most advanced and transition economies – engagement when serious about reform Co-operation with key stakeholders

 IKED| International Organisation for Knowledge Economy and Enterprise Development Share of total population employed in manufacturing 1970- 2001

15 Per cent

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

7

6

Source: OECD labour force statistics (1992), STAN & MSTI 2003

Germany Japan Korea Italy Finland Denmark Sweden Canada Spain USA Norway Belgium France

 IKED| International Organisation for Knowledge Economy and Enterprise Development

Per cent 45

40

35

30

25

20

15

Share of total population employed in services 1970-2001

Source: OECD labour force statistics (1992), STAN & MSTI 2003

USA

Norway

UK

Denmark

Canada

Sweden

Japan

Austria

France

Belgium

Korea

Italy

Spain

 IKED| International Organisation for Knowledge Economy and Enterprise Development

R&D expenditure in relation to GDP 1981-2001

Per cent of GDP

Source: OECD MSTI, 2004

  

 IKED| International Organisation for Knowledge Economy and Enterprise Development

R&D expenditure in relation to GDP 2001

Source: OECD MSTI, 2004

 IKED| International Organisation for Knowledge Economy and Enterprise Development Governmental R&D financing in relation to GDP 2002

Percent of GDP 1.2

1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0 Finland USA France Sw eden Germany Denmark Norw ay (2000) (2001) Source: OECD MSTI, 2003

UK

Non-orientated Def ence General University Funds Space Health & Environment Economic Progress

Portugal Italy Austria Japan Australia Belgium (2001) (2001) (2000) (2001) (2000)

 IKED| International Organisation for Knowledge Economy and Enterprise Development R&D expenditure in the higher education sector 1981–2001 in relation to GDP No. 1981 1991 2001 1 Sweden 0,83 Sweden 0,74Sweden 0,65 2 Japan 0,55 Israel 0,67 Israel 0,82 3 Switzerland 0,43 Switzerland (1992) 0,66 Finland 0,61 4 Netherlands 0,42 Netherlands 0,58 Switzerland 0,60 5 Germany 0,41 Japan 0,51 Canada 0,59 6 Norway 0,34 Canada 0,49 Iceland 0,58 7 Canada 0,33 Finland 0,45 Netherlands (2000) 0,57 8 France 0,32 Norway 0,44 Belgium (1999) 0,47 9 UK 0,32 Belgium 0,43 Denmark (2000) 0,45 10 OECD 0,31 Germany 0,41 Japan 0,45 11 USA 0,31 Australia (1992) 0,40 Norway 0,42 12 EU 0,30 USA 0,39 Australia (2000) 0,41 13 Denmark 0,28 Denmark 0,37 France 0,41 14 Australia 0,27 EU 0,36 UK 0,41 15 Finland 0,26 France 0,36 EU (2000) 0,40 16 Iceland 0,17 OECD 0,36 Germany 0,40 17 Italy 0,16 Iceland 0,35 OECD 0,40 18 New Zealand 0,16 UK 0,34 USA 0,40 19 Ireland 0,11 New Zealand 0,28 New Zealand (2000) 0,35 20 Spain 0,09 Italy 0,26 Italy (2000) 0,33 21 Belgium Ireland 0,22 Korea 0,31 22 Israel Spain 0,19 Spain 0,30 23 Korea Korea Ireland (2000) 0,23 Source: OECD MSTI, 2003

 IKED| International Organisation for Knowledge Economy and Enterprise Development

Institute R&D in relation to total R&D expenditure 2001

Percent of total R&D 25

20

15

10

5

0 Norw ay Netherlands France Source: INNO & Technopolis "Benchmarking Technology R&D" 2004

Germany

Denmark

Finland

UK

Sw eden

 IKED| International Organisation for Knowledge Economy and Enterprise Development

Engineering R&D in universities and institutes, 2001

Man years per 1000 population 1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0 Finland Norw ay Netherlands Source: INNO & Technopolis "Benchmarking Technology R&D" 2004

Engineering R&D man years in universities Engineering R&D man years in institutes

Sw eden

Germany

Denmark

  

 IKED| International Organisation for Knowledge Economy and Enterprise Development Important public-private partnerships in important Swedish development blocks

Source: G.Marklund, 2003