waufflfciJei'sMMiWi'^i^^^^ '^^¥m[?^'imm^ff^M^wMmmf^^$^}^W^^ ^^^»-^^* V..fW«m;.;>'Vf>**--ACVW^^v^ mELT MP-18 1960Febriiary mmm ^by.Refrinteil MDDEFENSEANDCIVILoffJce OF thecoUectionofthe From ^Z m Pretnger iJibraryV p sa»-isr"" ' CONTENTS Page Introduction 3 Basement Shelter, Existing Construction 4 New 5 Underground Shelter :_ 6 Aboveground 6 Blast and Fallout Shelter, Aboveground 6 Appendix 8 DEFINITIONS is particles of earth and Protection factor—The combined effects ofRadioactive fallout into the fireball and result- barrier shielding and geometry shielding re-debris drawn up shaped cloud of a nuclear ex- sult in a shelter "protection factor". Thising mushroom which become radioactively contam- term is used by technicians to express theplosion fall back to earth. relative reduction in the amount of radiationinated, and later that would be received by a person in a pro- emission of radiant en-Radioactivity is the tected location, compared to the amount he ergy, alpha, beta, and gamma rays, by the unprotected. For ex-would receive ifhe were ofdisintegration of the nuclei atoms. ample if a shelter has a protection factor of an unprotected person would be exposedof shield- 500,Shielding—There are two methods to 500 times more radiation than someone in-barrier shieldinging from fallout radiation: side the shelter.and geometry shielding. Wythe—Each continuous vertical 4 inches orof a massBarrier shielding is the placing greater section of thickness of masonry.