Effective models for confining gauge theories [Elektronische Ressource] : analytical and numerical tests / vorgelegt von Leander Dittmann

Sujets

• Physik

Informations

• Publié par: friedrich-schiller-universitat_jena
• Publié le: 01 janvier 2004
• Nombre de lectures: 41
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 1 Mo

Extrait

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Prof.
tlic
Dr.
V
Hugo
5.
Reinhardt,
ebruar
T
oly
Contents
with
1.
ducing
Intro
In
duction
.
1
5.
2.
.
Lattice
.
Gauge
.
Theo
4.5.
ry
.
10
.
2.1.
3.6.
Discretization
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
ak
.
.
.
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.
Sc
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Single{Site
.
of
.
.
.
tial
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Leading{Order
10
.
2.2.
.
Measuring
33
Observ
.
ables
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
44
.
Mo
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.2.
.
tities
.
.
.
Single{Site
.
Lo
.
.
.
52
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
52
.
.
.
.
.
Action
.
.
.
.
12
Eectiv
2.3.
.
Mon
.
te
.
Carlo
oin
.
.
.
.
.
Remarks
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
i
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
FN
.
T
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
I
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
P
.
Lo
.
46
.
duction
13
.
2.4.
.
Ov
.
errelaxation
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Measure
.
winger{Dyson
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
48
.
of
.
o
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Denitions
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Determination
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.4.
.
Eectiv
15
.
2.5.
.
In
.
v
.
erse
.
Mon
Constrain
te
P
Carlo
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.6.
.
Tw
.
F
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
72
.
I
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
ry
.
3.5.1.
.
Ansatz
.
.
.
.
.
.
17
.
2.6.
.
T
.
ec
.
hnical
.
Pitfalls
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.5.2.
.
Action
.
Symmetry{Breaking
.
erm
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
37
.
Remarks
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
19
.
3.
4.
F
oly
addeev{Niemi
ov
Mo
op
del
del
21
4.1.
3.1.
tro
In
.
tro
.
duction
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
46
.
Haar
.
and
.
h
.
Iden
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.3.
.
Distributions
.
P
.
ak
.
v
.
ops
.
.
21
.
3.2.
.
Generating
.
S
.
U
.
(2)
.
Lattice
4.3.1.
Congurations
.
of
.
n
.
{Fields
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23
.
3.3.
.
Numerical
4.3.2.
Results
of
.
Distributions
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
54
.
Determination
.
the
.
e
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
62
.
The
.
t
.
e
.
oten
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26
.
3.4.
.
Eectiv
.
e
.
Action
.
and
66
Sc
Repro
h
the
winger{Dyson
o{P
Equations
t
.
unction
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4.7.
30
I
3.5.
.
Comparing
.
Y
.
ang{Mills
.
and
.
FN
.
Congurations
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
79
.
Summa
.
80
.
33.
Con
.
ten
.
ts
Leb
ii
Av
Bibliography
.
84
Ehrenw
A.
.
Conventions
.
95
with
B.
.
Relating
.
LLG
.
and
arung
MA
.
G
.
96
.
C.
102
Schwinger{Dyson
T
Equations
.
and
.
W
.
a
.
rd
.
Identities
.
97
Zusammenfassung
D.
Erkl
Histograms
Danksagung
and
113
Bins
.
99
.
E.
.
Least
.
Squa
.
res,
.
Singula
E.2.
r
oiding
V
rouble
alue
IMC
Decomp
.
osition
.
and
.
IMC
.
102
.
E.1.
.
Least-Square
.
Metho
.
d
.
and
.
SVD
.
.
104
.
106
.
ortliche
.

.
111
.
112
.
enslauf
.
.w
1.
erse.
Intro
it
duction
description
Once
Standard
up
tal
on
tal
a
teractions.
time
as
ancien
is
t
ysicists
Greeks
migh
came
gluons
up
w
with
corresp
the
asso
idea
Quan
that
ev
all
ab.
matter
er
consists
role
of
hard
some
a
fundamen
the
tal
forces
en
and
tities.
to
While
teracting
Anaximenes
o
assumed
and
the
(3)
elemen
in
t
describ
Air
dynamics
to
tal
b
captured
e
sho
the
subatomic
fundamen
of
tal
other
origin
to
[1],
Nev
so
k
on
ev
afterw
all
ards
y
Demo
describ
crit
eginning
and
teractions
Leukipp
w
supp
the
osed
uclei.
that
ph
matter
the
consists
study
of
hadrons.
elemen
t
tary
tal
particles
to
whic
eak
h
S
they
group
called
with
atoms
b
according
hadrons
to
b
the
Chro-
Greek
Gra
w
fourth
ord
ho
for
is
indivisible.
y
Since
del.
then,
in
more
on
than
el
t
y
w
w
othousand
all
y
Th
ears
exp
passed
y
b
this
y
theoretical
dur-
mathemati-
ing
w
whic
nding
h
more
no
that
considerable
forces
progress
w
in
th
particle
ev
ph
phenomena
ysics
ery
w
the
as
strong
made.
vide
Things,
b
ho
quarks
w
h
ev
of
er,
in
c
y
hanged
in
dramatically
are
within
force.
the
hand,
last
er,
h
Strongly
undred
ar