Extending the concept of value chain governance. an institutional perspective [Elektronische Ressource] : comparative case studies from dairy value chains in Indonesia / von Daniel Setiawan Nugraha
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Extending the concept of value chain governance. an institutional perspective [Elektronische Ressource] : comparative case studies from dairy value chains in Indonesia / von Daniel Setiawan Nugraha

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255 pages
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Extending the Concept of Value Chain Governance: An Institutional Perspective Comparative Case Studies from Dairy Value Chains in Indonesia Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum agriculturarum (Dr. rer. agr.) eingereicht an der Landwirtschaftlich-Gärtnerischen Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin von M.Sc., Daniel Setiawan Nugraha Präsident der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Christoph Markschies Dekan der Landwirtschaftlich-Gärtnerischen Fakultät Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Otto Kaufmann Gutachter: 1. Prof. Dr. rer. hort. habil. Wolfgang Bokelmann, HU Berlin 2. Prof. Dr. Matthias Weiter, HU Berlin 3. Prof. (apl.) Dr. Theo Rauch, SLE Berlin Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 27. August 2010 God provides help in His time Soli Deo Gloria Abstract Value Chain (VC) approach has been widely applied in developing countries to promote eco-nomic growth particularly of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and rural pro-ducers. Many cases have shown that VC upgrading is strongly determined by the prevailing governance structure. However, hitherto the discussion on VC governance has been limited mainly on coordination, regulation, technology, and power; whereas socio-cultural aspects, albeit influential in determining individual behaviour, are mentioned en passant or totally ne-glected.

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Publié par
Publié le 01 janvier 2010
Nombre de lectures 24
Langue English
Poids de l'ouvrage 3 Mo

Extrait

Extending the Concept of Value Chain Governance:
An Institutional Perspective
Comparative Case Studies from Dairy Value Chains in Indonesia
Dissertation
zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades
doctor rerum agriculturarum
(Dr. rer. agr.)
eingereicht an der
Landwirtschaftlich-Gärtnerischen Fakultät
der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
von
M.Sc., Daniel Setiawan Nugraha

Präsident der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Christoph Markschies
Dekan der Landwirtschaftlich-Gärtnerischen Fakultät
Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Otto Kaufmann
Gutachter: 1. Prof. Dr. rer. hort. habil. Wolfgang Bokelmann, HU Berlin
2. Prof. Dr. Matthias Weiter, HU Berlin
3. Prof. (apl.) Dr. Theo Rauch, SLE Berlin
Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 27. August 2010

God provides help in His time
Soli Deo Gloria

Abstract
Value Chain (VC) approach has been widely applied in developing countries to promote eco-
nomic growth particularly of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and rural pro-
ducers. Many cases have shown that VC upgrading is strongly determined by the prevailing
governance structure. However, hitherto the discussion on VC governance has been limited
mainly on coordination, regulation, technology, and power; whereas socio-cultural aspects,
albeit influential in determining individual behaviour, are mentioned en passant or totally ne-
glected. Thus, this study calls for the extension of governance concept by introducing a wider
institutional perspective incorporating regulative, normative, and cultural-cognitive elements
to portray a more realistic picture of the interaction between VC operators. Then, it applies the
extended concept in case studies of dairy VCs in Indonesia, comparing the governance of suc-
cessful and unsuccessful upgrading cases. Using an exploratory procedure, data were col-
lected from observations, interviews, and author’s own experiences involved in a practical VC
promotion project. The causalities between VC governance and upgrading are explained using
the qualitative approach of Macro-Micro Model to accentuate the role of VC operators, their
perception, and selected action in the upgrading processes. The results show that regulations
and their effective enforcement are necessary; but also social relations, values, and norms, as
well as orientation, common practices, and habit exert strong influences on determining the
behaviour of and thus the interdependency between VC operators. Hence, further VC re-
searches in similar context, i.e. rural areas where socio-cultural aspects are more influential,
are to systematically integrate the extended concept of governance into the analysis in order to
generate explanation, prediction, and technical recommendation on the facilitation of upgrad-
ing processes.
Keywords: value chain, governance, upgrading, development cooperation, institution,
methodological individualism, socio-cultural factors, subsistence.
i
Abstrakt
In vielen Entwicklungsländern findet Wertschöpfungskettenansatz (WSK-Ansatz) verbreitete
Anwendung zur Wirtschaftsförderung von Kleinst-, Klein-, und Mittelunternehmen sowie
ländlichen Produzenten. Viele Studien belegten, dass WSK-Upgrading von der vorherrschen-
den WSK-Governance stark abhängt. Jedoch beschränkten sich Diskussionen über WSK-
Governance bisher auf Themen wie Koordinierung, Regulierung, Technologie, und Macht.
Soziokulturelle Aspekte, die auf das individuelles Verhalten starke Einflüsse ausüben, wurde
en passant erwähnt bzw. vollständig ignoriert. Aus diesem Grunde erweitert diese Studie das
Governancekonzept durch die Einbeziehung institutioneller Perspektive, die regulative, nor-
mative, und kulturell-kognitive Elemente beinhaltet. Diese Erweiterung wird in den Fallstu-
dien von Milch-WSK in Indonesien angewendet. Dabei wird die WSK mit erfolgreichen und
erfolglosen Upgradingsresultaten verglichen. Mit einer explorativen Vorgehensweise werden
Daten durch Beobachtungen, Interviews sowie den eigenen praktischen Erfahrungen in einem
WSK-Förderungsprojekt gesammelt. Die Kausalität zwischen WSK-Governance und –
Upgrading wird anhand der qualitativen Herangehensweise des Makro-Mikro-Modells erklärt.
Dabei werden die Role von WSK-Operatoren, ihre Wahrnemung, und ihr Entscheidungsver-
halten in dem Upgradingsprozess akzentuiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen dass Regulierung und
ihre effektive Durchsetzung von entscheidender Bedeutung sind. Paralel dazu haben aber ge-
sellschaftliche Beziehungen, Werte, und Normen sowie Orientierung und Gewohnheit beson-
ders starke Einflussnahme auf das individuelle Verhalten und somit die Interdependenz zwi-
schen WSK-Operatoren. Deswegen sollen weitere Studien in ähnlichem Kontext, nämlich im
ländlichen Raum wo soziokulturelle Aspekte von größerem Belang sind, das erweiterte Go-
vernancekonzept in die WSK-Analyse integrieren, um verbesserte Erklärung, Voraussage,
und technische Empfehlung über die Förderung der Upgradingsprozesse zu generieren.
Schlagworte: Wertschöpfungskette, Governance, Upgrading, Entwicklungszusam-
menarbeit, Institution, methodologischer Individualismus, soziokulturelle Faktoren,
Subsistenz.
ii
Table of Contents
Abstract...................................................................................................................................... i
Abstrakt..................................................................................................................................... ii
Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................iii
List of Figures........................................................................................................................viii
List of Tables............................................................................................................................ ix
Abbreviations and Glossary .................................................................................................... x
1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Problem statement.........2
1.2 Objectives....................................................................................................................................2
1.3 Structure of the book ...................................................................................................................3
2 Value Chain Upgrading and Governance ......................................................................... 5
2.1 Value chain upgrading.......5
2.2 Governance: A widely-used term................................................................................................7
2.3 Value chain governance: Definitions and associated terms ........................................................9
2.4 Distinction between value chain governance and coordination ................................................11
2.5 Governance approached from the concept of governance in civil society ................................12
2.6 Value chain governance: Perspective of industrial organisation theory....................................13
2.7 Typology of value chain governance.........................................................................................14
2.7.1 Buyer- and producer-driven chains ..............................................................................15
2.7.2 Typology of governance according to Gereffi et al. (2005) .........................................16
2.7.3 of governance according to Altenburg (2006a)............................................19
2.8 Concluding remarks...................................................................................................................23
3 Theoretical and Analytical Framework .......................................................................... 26
3.1 Institutional theory in economics ..............................................................................................26
3.1.1 Early institutional theory in economics ........................................................................26
3.1.2 Old institutional economics (OIE)................................................................................26
3.1.3 New or Neo-institutional economics (NIE)..................................................................28
3.1.4 Transaction cost economics..........................................................................................29
3.1.5 Economic history..........................................................................................................30
3.1.6 Evolutionary Economics...............................................................................................31
iii
3.2 Institutional theory in political science......................................................................................31
3.2.1 Bounded rationality and routines..................................................................................31
3.2.2 Rational choice institutionalism ...................................................................................32
3.3 Institutional theo

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