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FROM SHAKESPEARE
POPETOISAAC FOOT
LIBRARY
C. CLAY AND SON,iLon&on: J.
I AMI'.RIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE,
AVE MARIA LANE.
DEIGHTON, BELL ANDvCambtiUgt: CO.
ILeipjig: F. A. BROCKHAUS.FROM SHAKESPEARE
TO POPE
AN INQUIRY INTO
OF THETHE CAUSES AND PHENOMENA RISE
OF CLASSICAL POETRY IN ENGLAND
EDMUND GOSSE, M.A.
CLARK LECTURER IN ENGLISH LITERATURE AT
TRINITY COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE
CAMBRIDGE
PRESSAT THE UNIVERSITY
1885
[All rights reserved.]Catttbrfogr:
PRINTED BY CLAY,C. M.A. AND SON,J.
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS*URRARYat?
r UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIAJ}
SAINTA DAKRAKA5H~I
G-y
PREFACE.
The following chapters were written in the
form of lectures, and were first delivered to
members of the University of Cambridge, in
the Hall of Trinity College, during Michael-
mas Term last year. They formed my in-
augural course as Clark Lecturer. In the
month of December I read them at the
Lowell Institute in Boston, theand during
same winter, in whole, or in part, before
other academic audiences in America, before
the Hopkins University in Baltimore,Johns
in New York, before Yale College, Connec-
ticut, and elsewhere.
It has been no small meadvantage to
that among the distinguished listeners to
g. bvi Preface.
whom 1 had the honour of readinghave
pages there have been more than a fewthese
rendered themwhose special studies have
acute in criticising the links ofparticularly
argument. In consequence of such criti-my
cism, I have been able profitably to revise
the work, to add evidence where it seemed
wanting, to remove rash statements and to
remould ambiguous sentences. Above all, I
have given a great deal of care to the accu-
mulation, in the form of notes and appendices,
of historical and critical data of a kind too
a lecture, butparticular for the purposes of
not, I hope, without genuine importance to
the student of the history of literature. In
an enquiry of this nature, exact evidence,
even of a minute kind, outweighs in import-
ance any expression of mere critical opinion.
The friendly criticism of which I have spoken
has not, however, shaken me in the slightest
degree with regard to my central idea. On
the contrary, the effect of minute controversyPreface. vii
has merely been to strengthen on every side
my conviction that the theory which I have
here laid down for the first time is substan-
tially the true one, and that the opinion
hitherto received regarding the sources of the
classical school in our poetry is erroneous.
I think I may at least claim, from the critic
who is inclined to reject my views, a careful
consideration of the arguments and evidence
upon which they are founded.
It would be impossible for me to speak
warmly of the kindness which mytoo friend
Samuel R. GardinerProfessor has shown me
see andin allowing me to use the unfinished
of the forthcomingvolume ofMS. his History,
and in leading me to MS. sources of seven-
teenth-century information. It is whollyowing
generosity that I have been enabled,to his
in the second chapter of this volume, to give
an account of Waller's Plot which is much
more complete and accurate than any hitherto
published. Gardiner's volume, for whichProf.viii Preface.
students of the Caroline period can hardly
command their impatience, will not, I am
sorry to say, be in our possession for some
years.
Tkin. Coll., Cambridge.
May, 1S85.