Investigations of the reaction behavior of copper and nickel complexes with N-donor or olefin ligands [Elektronische Ressource] / vorgelegt von Anja Henß

Informations

• Publié par: justus-liebig-universitat_giessen
• Publié le: 01 janvier 2008
• Nombre de lectures: 5
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 3 Mo

Extrait

JUSTUS-LIEBIG-UNIVERSITÄT GIESSEN
INSTITUT FÜR ANORGANISCHE UND ANALYTISCHE CHEMIE







INVESTIGATIONS OF THE REACTION BEHAVIOR OF COPPER AND
NICKEL COMPLEXES WITH N-DONOR OR OLEFIN LIGANDS
Inaugural-Dissertation

zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften im Fachbereich Biologie
und Chemie der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen




vorgelegt von




Anja Henß

aus

Jena












































Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. S. Schindler
Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. R. Göttlich
Abgabe der Dissertation im Prüfungsamt: 13.10.2008
Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 29.10.2008




















For my family



ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Acknowledgements

The work described in this doctoral thesis has been carried out between September
2005 and September 2008 at the Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry at
the Justus-Liebig-University of Gießen under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Siegfried
Schindler.

At this place I would like to thank my supervisor Prof. Dr. Siegfried Schindler for his
support, his patience and guidance during these years.

Furthermore I wish to thank my colleagues and labmates Dr. Sabrina Turba, Sandra
Kisslinger, Jenny Friebe, Alexander Beitat, Jörg Müller, Thomas Nebe, Christian
Würtele, Tobias Hoppe, Dr. Jing-Yuan Xu, Dr. Ildikó Kerezsi, Dr. Jörg Astner, Janine
Will, Sabrina Schäfer, Janine Cappell, Jonathan Becker and Sabine Löw for their
friendship and encouragement.

I would like to express my gratitude to Dipl. Chem. A. Beitat, Dipl. Chem. J. Müller,
Dipl. Chem. C. Würtele, Dr. O. Walter and Dr. M. Serafin for their friendly support
with the X-Ray Crystallography studies.

Furthermore I would like to thank the people of the Institute of Inorganic and Analytic
Chemistry and the people of the Institute of Organic Chemistry at the Justus-Liebig-
University in Gießen for their support of my work.

My warmest thanks belong to my friends and colleagues in our research group. You
made the laboratory more than just a working place.
Surely I would like to thank Stefan and my family for their support during all these
years.





I LIGANDS USED
Ligands used



Structure and Molar Mass Name Abbreviation
Formula [g/mol]




N N 2,2`-bipyridine bipy 156,2

C H N10 8 2





1,10-phenanthroline phen 180,2 N N

C H N12 8 2


2,9-dimethyl-1,10-
N Ndmp 208,3
phenanthroline

C H N14 12 2


O
2,9-dimethyl-1,10-
phenanhtroline-5,6- 224,3 dmpe
epoxide NN

C H N O 14 12 2

N N
1,3-bis-[(3-(N-
dimethyl)propyl)imino dapa 302,2
methyl]benzene NN

C H N18 30 4



II LIGANDS USED



bicyclopropylidene bcp 80,1

C H6 8

dicyclopropyl-
dcpa 106,1
acetylene C H8 10


tetracyclo
4,12 2,7 tctd 186,0 [7.3.1.1 .0 ]

tetradeca-6,11-diene C H14 18






III ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviations

d Doublet (NMR)
δ chemical shift in ppm (NMR)
THF Tetrahydrofuran
e. g. for example (Latin: exempli gratia)
IR Infrared
m Multiplet
MeOH Methanol
CH Cl Dichlormethane 2 2
NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Ph Phenyl
RT Room temperature
s Singlet (NMR)
t Triplet
UV-vis Ultraviolet-visible



IV TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of contents
Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................... I
Ligands used .............................................................................................................. II
Abbreviations............................................................................................................. IV
Table of contents........................................................................................................ V
Table of Figures......................................................................................................... IX
Tables....................................................................................................................... XII

Chapter 1 - Introduction........................................................................................... 1
1.1 Motivation 1
1.2 Background...................................................................................................... 2
1.2.1 Copper 2
1.2.2 Oxygen ..................................................................................................... 3
1.2.3 Copper proteins ........................................................................................ 4
1.2.4 Model complexes for copper proteins....................................................... 6
1.2.5 Mechanisms of dioxygen binding.............................................................. 9
1.3 Copper(I) complexes with Schiff base ligands ............................................... 10
1.4 omplexes with phenanthroline and bipyridine as ligands ............. 11
1.4.1 Copper oxo species with phenanthroline as ligand..................................12
1.4.2 Copper olefin complexes .........................................................................13
1.5 Nickel complexes........................................................................................... 14
1.5.1 The element nickel and some of its compounds......................................14
1.5.2 Nickel(0) olefin complexes.......................................................................15
1.5.3 Dioxygen activation at monovalent nickel ................................................17
1.6 Projects.......................................................................................................... 19
1.6.1 Copper complexes with Schiff base ligands ............................................19
1.6.2 Copper complexes with phenanthroline and bipyridine as ligands ..........19
1.6.2.1 Copper-oxo-species..................................................................... 20
1.6.3 Copper(I) olefin complexes......................................................................20


V TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.6.4 Nickel(0) olefin complexes.......................................................................20
Chapter 2 - Theoretical part................................................................................... 21
2.1 Chemical Kinetics .......................................................................................... 21
2.2 Reaction rate ................................................................................................. 21
2.3 First order dependence.................................................................................. 22
2.4 Second order dependence............................................................................. 23
2.5 Equilibrium reactions...................................................................................... 24
2.6 Consecutive Reactions 24
# # #2.7 Determination of enthalpy, entropy and volume of activation: ∆H , ∆S , ∆V 26
Chapter 3 - Aromatic Hydroxylation in a Copper Bis(imine) Complex Mediated
2 2by a µ-η :η Peroxo Dicopper Core: A Mechanistic Scenario............................. 28
3.1 Abstract.......................................................................................................... 28
3.2 Introduction .................................................................................................... 28
3.3 Experimental and Computational Details....................................................... 31
3.3.1 Materials and Techniques........................................................................31
3.3.2 Tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I) perchlorate ...............................................32
3.3.3 DAPA (1,3-bis-[(3-(N-dimethyl)propyl)iminomethyl]benzene) ..................32
3.3.4 Cu(I) -DAPA (Ia, Ib, Ic) ............................................................................32 2
3.3.5 Cu(II) -DAPA-OH (II), perchlorate salt .....................................................33 2
3.3.6 Isophthalaldehyde-d ...............................................................................33 6
D3.3.7 Cu(I) -DAPA-d , perchlorate salt (I ) .......................................................34 2 6
D3.3.8 Cu(II) -DAPA-d -OH, perchlorate salt (II )...............................................34 2 6
3.3.9 Single crystal structure analysis...............................