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12
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Français
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Documents
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1999
Description
Revue française de pédagogie - Année 1999 - Volume 129 - Numéro 1 - Pages 29-38L'amélioration de la prime éducation (dans le pré-scolaire et dans les premiers degrés de l'école élémentaire) est considérée comme un important levier dans la lutte contre l'échec scolaire aux Pays-Bas. Différentes approches théoriques pour l'étude et l'innovation dans ce champ coexistent. Toutefois, l'accord est assez général pour penser que les interactions directes en situation avec les jeunes enfants sont très importantes pour conduire ceux-ci à une meilleure participation aux activités scolaires. Ces interactions directes sont dites « conditions proximales » du développement. Dans l'approche vygotskienne de ces conditions proximales, dans la prime éducation, le jeu est considéré comme une activité importante car il renforce le développement d'une communauté de jeunes apprenants, il est relié de façon optimale aux intérêts dominants des enfants, et il peut leur fournir les outils appropriés pour agir et penser. À partir de cette perspective, des recommandations pratiques plus détaillées peuvent être élaborées qui peuvent aider les enseignants désireux de faire de l'école un lieu de vie et d'apprentissages réussis pour tous les élèves.
Improvement of early education (preschool and the lower grades of primary school) is seen as an important instrument in the fight against school failure in the Netherlands. Although there are still different theoretical approaches to the study and innovation of early education, there is fairly general agreement that the situated and direct interactions with the child are extremely important for the guidance of young children towards a better participation in school activities. These direct interactions constitute the so-called proximal conditions of development. In the Vygotskian approach of these proximal conditions in early education play activity is considered important. Play is seen as an activity that fosters the development of a community of young learners, that relates optimally to the dominant interests of the child, and that can provide the cnidren with relevant tools for acting and thinking. From this perspective more detailed recommendations can be constructed that maybe of practical help for teachers who want to make the school a place for successfull learning and living for all pupils.
10 pages
Source : Persée ; Ministère de la jeunesse, de l’éducation nationale et de la recherche, Direction de l’enseignement supérieur, Sous-direction des bibliothèques et de la documentation.
Improvement of early education (preschool and the lower grades of primary school) is seen as an important instrument in the fight against school failure in the Netherlands. Although there are still different theoretical approaches to the study and innovation of early education, there is fairly general agreement that the situated and direct interactions with the child are extremely important for the guidance of young children towards a better participation in school activities. These direct interactions constitute the so-called proximal conditions of development. In the Vygotskian approach of these proximal conditions in early education play activity is considered important. Play is seen as an activity that fosters the development of a community of young learners, that relates optimally to the dominant interests of the child, and that can provide the cnidren with relevant tools for acting and thinking. From this perspective more detailed recommendations can be constructed that maybe of practical help for teachers who want to make the school a place for successfull learning and living for all pupils.
10 pages
Source : Persée ; Ministère de la jeunesse, de l’éducation nationale et de la recherche, Direction de l’enseignement supérieur, Sous-direction des bibliothèques et de la documentation.
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Publié par
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Publié le
01 janvier 1999
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Langue
Français
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Poids de l'ouvrage
1 Mo