Une analyse de la coordination des perspectives visuelles de niveau 1 - article ; n°2 ; vol.51, pg 139-157
21
pages
Français
Documents
1998
Obtenez un accès à la bibliothèque pour le consulter en ligne En savoir plus
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21
pages
Français
Documents
1998
Obtenez un accès à la bibliothèque pour le consulter en ligne En savoir plus
According to Flavell, there are two major levels in the development of visual perspective taking ; both these levels demonstrate an already existing capacity of decentra- tion. At level 1, children can determine what object another person does or does not see. At Level 2, children can determine how the other sees the object. Each of these levels is characterized by a development of skills which lead to the following level. The aim of this longitudinal study was to investigate the evolution of young children 's competence within Level 1 and to verify to what extent the difficulty encountered at this level is one of spatial coordination. Six tasks with different degrees of difficulty were administered to 24 subjects who were 18-month-old at the beginning of the study. The first four tasks required the capacity to take into account another person's perspective, and the last two tested the child's capacity to coordinate two points of view different from his or her own. The results revealed that the development of Level 1 skills emerges in a fixed sequence that is governed by specific rules. From the age of 2 on, this development is accompanied by a complete disappearance of egocentric responses.
19 pages
Source : Persée ; Ministère de la jeunesse, de l’éducation nationale et de la recherche, Direction de l’enseignement supérieur, Sous-direction des bibliothèques et de la documentation.

