Multi-view microscopy and multi-beam manipulation for high-resolution optical imaging [Elektronische Ressource] / Jan Huisken

Jan Huisken

Sujets

• Physik

Informations

• Publié par: albert-ludwigs-universitat_freiburg
• Publié le: 01 janvier 2004
• Nombre de lectures: 5
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 7 Mo

Extrait

Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades
anderFakultätfürMathematikundPhysik
derAlbert Ludwigs UniversitätFreiburgimBreisgau
vorgelegtvon
JanHuisken
ausGöttingen(Nds.)
2004Dekan: Prof. Dr. R.Schneider
Betreuer: Prof. Dr. M.Weidemüller
Korreferent: Prof. Dr. H.Helm
Disputation: 30. August2004Multi-view microscopy
and multi-beam manipulation
for high-resolution optical imaging
JanHuiskeniv
Acknowledgements
TheresearchworkpresentedinthisthesishasbeencarriedoutintheLightMi
croscopy Group of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Hei
delberg,Germany.
IamgratefultoErnstStelzerforgivingmethechancetoworkinhisgroupand
forgivingmeinsightsintomodernmicroscopy. JimSwogergreatlycontributed
totheproject’ssuccess. Thanksforeverything.
Ienjoyedtheextraordinaryinteractiveatmosphereintheinstituteandacknowl
edge Filippo Del Bene, Damian Brunner, Jan Ellenberg, Oliver Hantschel, Fer-
encJankovics,ThorstenKlee,UrbanLiebel,MartinaRembold,HanneVermark,
JochenWittbrodtforprovidingsamplesandfruitfuldiscussions. ThankstoSe
bastianEnders,JamesJonkman,KlausGreger,andtheotherformerandpresent
members of the Light Microscopy Group. It has been a pleasure to work with
you.
ThisworkwouldhavebeenimpossiblewithoutthetechnicalsupportofAlfons
Riedinger,GeorgRitter,LeoBurger,WolfgangDilling,andtheothermembersof
theelectronicalandmechanicalworkshops.
ThankstoProf. Weidemüllerforactingastheexternalsupervisorofmythesis. I
appreciatehisfriendlyandstraightforwardcharacter.
Ithasbeenanhonorandanextremelyinspiringexperiencetohavebeenpartof
theInternationalPhDProgramatEMBL.
This work was financially supported by the BMBF (German Ministry of Educa
tionandResearch)andtheEMBL.
ThankstoElke,Frieder,andVeronika. oPublications
v
Someoftheresultspresentedinthisworkhavebeenpreviouslypublished:
Articles
J.Huisken,J.Swoger,F.DelBene,J.Wittbrodt,E.H.K.Stelzer.Opticalsectioning
deep inside live embryos by Selective Plane Illumination Microscopy. Science,
305,1007(2004).
J. Huisken, J. Swoger, E.H.K. Stelzer. Three dimensional optical manipulation
usingfourcollimatedintersectinglaserbeams. submitted(2004).
J.Swoger,J.Huisken,E.H.K.Stelzer.Multipleimagingaxismicroscopyimproves
resolutionforthicksampleapplications. Opt. Lett.,28,1654(2003).
J. Huisken, E.H.K. Stelzer. Optical levitation of absorbing particles in a nomi
nallyGaussianlaserbeam. Opt. Lett.,27,1223(2002).
Conferenceproceedings
J.Huisken,J.Swoger,E.H.K.Stelzer.Activeparticlemanipulationwithfourlaser
beams,in: D.V.Nicolau,J.Enderlein,R.C.Leif,D.L.Farkas(eds.) Imaging,Ma-
nipulation,andAnalysisofBiomolecules,Cells,andTissuesII.Proc. SPIE 5322
(2004).
Books
A.Rohrbach,J.Huisken,E. L.Florin,E.H.K.Stelzer.PhotonicForceMicroscopy,
in: R. Rajagopalan (ed.): Optical trapping and manipulation of particles and
polymers,CambridgeUniv. Press(inpress).
A. Rohrbach, J. Huisken, E.H.K. Stelzer. Optical trapping of small particles, in:
P. Török, F.J. Kao (eds.): Optical Imaging and Microscopy, Springer: 357 386
(2003).
ConferenceAbstracts
J.Huisken,J.Swoger,K.Greger,E.H.K.Stelzer. Selectiveplaneilluminationmi
croscopy (SPIM)for “Biology’s new dimension”, 4thEuropeanLife ScientistOr-
ganisationMeeting2004,Nice.
J.Huisken,J.Swoger,E.H.K.Stelzer. Isotropicresolutionandopticalmanipula-
tioninmultiviewmicroscopy,FocusonMicroscopy2004,Philadelphia.E.H.K. Stelzer, J. Swoger, J. Huisken. High and isotropic resolution with large
samples in the selective plane illumination microscope (SPIM), Focus on Mi vi
croscopy2004,Philadelphia.
J.Huisken,J.Swoger,E.H.K.Stelzer.Activeparticlemanipulationwithfourlaser
beams,SPIEPhotonicsWest2004,SanJose.
J.Swoger,J.Huisken,E.H.K.Stelzer. Multipleimagingaxismicroscopy(MIAM),
SPIEPhotonicsWest2004,SanJose.
E.H.K.Stelzer,J.Swoger,J.Huisken. High resolutionobservationoflargesam-
plesinawidefieldthetamicroscope,SPIEPhotonicsWest2004,SanJose.
J. Huisken, J. Swoger, E.H.K. Stelzer. Differential Active Optical Manipulator
(DAOM):particlemanipulationwithfourlaserbeams,FocusonMicroscopy2003,
Genova.
J.Swoger,J.Huisken,E.H.K.Stelzer. MultipleImagingAxisMicroscopy(MIAM):
improvedresolutioninopticallythicksamples,FocusonMicroscopy2003,Gen-
ova.
E.H.K.Stelzer, S.Enders, J.Swoger, J.Huisken. High resolutionobservationof
largesamplesinawidefieldthetamicroscope,FocusonMicroscopy2003,Gen-
ova.
J.Swoger,J.Huisken,E.H.K.Stelzer. MultipleImagingAxisMicroscopy(MIAM),
FocusonMicroscopy2002,Kaohsiung,Taiwan.
J. Huisken, E.H.K. Stelzer. Levitation and Rotation of Absorbing Micron-Sized
Particles,FocusonMicroscopy2001,Amsterdam.
Patents
E.H.K. Stelzer, J. Huisken, S. Lindek, J. Swoger. Mikroskop, PCT/EP03/05991,
pending.
E.H.K. Stelzer, S. Enders, J. Huisken, S. Lindek, J. Swoger. Mikroskop, German
patentDE10257423,pending.
E.H.K. Stelzer, J. Huisken. Verfahren und Instrument zur Positionierung und
OrientierungkleinerTeilchenineinemLaserstrahl,GermanpatentDE10028418.vii
Contents
Introduction 1
Challengesinopticalmicroscopy,1 • Directionsinbiological
imaging,2 • Thiswork,3.
CHAPTER1 Multi-Imaging Axis Microscopy 5
1.1 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Fluorescencewidefieldmicroscopy,5 • Pointspreadfunction,7 •
ConfocalMicroscopy,9 • Singlelenslimitations,11 • Improving
theresolution,12 • Confocalthetamicroscopy,15.
1.2 Multi viewmicroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Goalsofmulti viewcombination ,18 • Experimentalrealizations,19.
1.3 Imageprocessing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
1.4 Thetetrahedralmulti imagingaxismicroscope . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Design,26 • Setup,27.
1.5 Experimentalmethodsandresults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Samplepreparation,31 • Datapre processing ,32 • Datafusion,35.
CHAPTER2 The Differential Active Optical Manipulator 37
2.1 Opticalmanipulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Introduction,39 • Collimatedbeams,39 • Opticallevitationand
activefeedback,40 • OpticalTweezers,41 • Multi beam
arrangements,43 • Fourbeammanipulation,45.
2.2 Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Forcesincollimatedlaserbeams,47 • Forcesinafourbeam
manipulator,51.
2.3 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
2.4 Experimentalresults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Conclusion,64.
CHAPTER3 Selective Plane Illumination Microscopy 67
3.1 Challengesofimaginglargesamples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Opticalsectioning,69 • Lightsheetthickness,73 • Imagingin
heterogeneoustissue,76.3.2 TheSelectivePlaneIlluminationMicroscope. . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Setup,77 • Datacollectionformulti viewreconstruction ,77 •viii
Imageprocessingoutline,80.
3.3 Example1: Medakafishembryo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
3.4 Example2: Drosophilamelanogaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
3.5 PerformanceoftheSPIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Lateralresolution,90 • Comparisonwithconfocalmicroscopy,90
• PenetrationdepthandaberrationswithSPIM,93.
3.6 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
CHAPTER4 Summary and Conclusion 97
Appendix 99
Bibliography 1091
Introduction
Imagingtechniquesthatprovideapictureoftheobjectunderinvestigationare
key tools for the sciences: a picture is worth a thousand words. In the wide
range from Ångstroms explored by X ray diffraction to lightyears depicted by
telescopesvariousimagingtechniqueshavebeendevelopedandperfecteddur-
ingthecenturies.Specificallyinbiologyandmedicine,opticalmicroscopytech-
niques are well established and widespread. They provide a noninvasive and
nondestructivewayofimagingprocessesinlivespecimens.
The technique of fluorescence microscopy is one of the main applications of
microscopyinbiologicalandmedicalresearch.Thesamplecanbefluorescently
labelledwithavarietyofdyesthatspecificallybindtoorganelles,compartments
ofthecellorsingleproteins. Nowadays,thefamilyofgreenfluorescentproteins
(GFP) with its spectral variants are routinely applied to study gene and protein
expression and to track single molecules in whole animals and single cells in
vivo. Thefocusofthisworkismainlyonfluorescencemicroscopy.
Challengesinopticalmicroscopy
Afigureofmeritoftenusedinopticalmicroscopyistheresolution. Theresolv-
ingpowerofamicroscopeisfundamentallylimitedbythespatialandtemporal
frequencies to which it exposes the sample as well as the spatial and tempo
ral frequencies it can collect in response. Three main components determine
theperformanceofthemicroscope,(1)theinstrumentitself,i.e.theopticsand
theimagingmodeused,(2)thewavelengthsofthelightused(exposureandre
sponse),and(3)thesamplethatisimaged. Theinfluenceofthesampleisoften
underestimated. However,thepropertiesofthespecimencanheavilylimitthe
achievableresolution. Theoverallresolutionofaninstrumentisthereforeoften
worsethanthetheoreticallyexpectedresolution,whenonly(1)and(2)aretaken
intoaccount.
The resolution of a microscope is heavily dependent on the optical thickness
and the inhomogeneity of the sample. The resolution and the signal to noise
ratioarethereforegenerallyafun