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THE LIBRARY
OF
THE UNIVERSITY
OF CALIFORNIA
PRESENTED BY
PROF.CHARLES A.KOFOIDAND
MRS.PRUDENCEW.KOFOIDON
HUMAN ENTOZOA
COMPEISING
THE DESCRIPTION OF THE DIFFERENT SPECIES OP "WORMS
FOUND IN THE INTESTINES OTHER PARTS OPAND
THE HUMAN BODY, AND THE PATHOLOGY AND
TREATMENT OP THE VARIOUS AFFECTIONS
PRODUCED BY THEIR PRESENCE.
TO WHICH IS ADDED
GLOSSARY OF THE PRINCIPAL TERMS EMPLOYED.A
BT
M.D., M.RC.P. Lond.,WM. ABBOTTS SMITH,
TO THE METROPOLITAN FREE HOSPITAL,SENIOR ASSISTANT-PHYSICIAN
DISPENSARY, ETC.LATE SENIOR PHYSICIAN TO THE CITY
LONDON :
NORTH,K. LEWIS, 15, GOWEE STREETH.
186 3.;
PREFACE.
The nature of the present work having been
sufficiently indicated on the Title Page, it is
unnecessary for me to occupy the reader's attention
with any lengthened prefatory remarks.
I feel, however, that I cannot permit its issue
without recording my deep sense of obligation to
Dr. Davaine, of Paris, the author of one of the best
modern treatises upon Entozoa,^ for the disinterested
and unconditional manner in which he per-gave me
mission to make use of any portions his workof
and to Messrs. Bailliere and Son, the proprietors
of the copyright, as well as the publishers, of
Dr. Davaine's treatise, for a similar privilege, of
which I have, as will be seen upon a perusal of the
following pages, largely availed myself.
It also affords me much gratification to express
here my warmest thanks to those colleagues and
friends who have kindly placed at my disposal
numerous facts and cases, having especial reference
to the subject of Entozoa.
^ Traite des Entozoaires et des Maladies Vermineuses de Vliomme
et des aniviaux domestiques. Paris : Messrs. Bailliere and Son.
1860.IV PEEFACE.
In the general arrangement of the contents of
plan adopted bythe book, I have followed the
dividing into three parts, so asDr. Davaine, of it
the description of the different species ofto keep
Entozoa distinct from the pathology and treatment
Iof the affections occasioned by their presence.
termshave added a short Glossary of the principal
both with proveemployed, the hope that it may
and also in order to avoid the frequentuseful,
repetition of explanatory notes.
DOITGHTT StEEET,38,
Mecklenbuegh Squaee, w.c.
March, 1863.. .. ... . —
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
PART I.
SYNOPSIS OF THE ENTOZOA WHICH ARE
FOUND IN MAN.
1.—Chapteb PEOTOZOA, or INFUSOEIA.
Page
—Yibriones. Genus Bacterium.—Genus Vibrio.—Mo-
Monas.nades.—Genus —Genus Cercomonas.—Genus Tri-
chomonas.—Paramecia . . . . 1.
2.—Chaptee CESTOIDEA.
Sub-Clasa 1.—Taeniae.—Taeniae in tbe Larval State.—^Al-
Hydatid.ternate Generation.— —Echinococcus.—Cysticercus.
—Cysticercus Telae Cellulose.—Other Species or Varieties
described by different Authors.—Taeniae in the Perfect
State.—Taenia Solium Armata.—Taenia Inermis.—Taenia of
the Cape —Taenia ofof Good Hope. the Tropics.—Taenia
Nana.
Sub-Class 2. Bothriocephali. Bothriocephalus.— —Genus
—Bothriocephalus Latus . . . , , 6
3.—Chapteb TEEMATODA.
Polystoma.—Distoma. Sporocysts.— Cercariae. Genus— —
Monostomum.—Monostomum Lentis.—Genus Distomum.
Distomum — —Hepaticum. Distomum Lanceolatum. Disto-
mum Heterophyes.— Distomum Haematobium.—
Ophthalmobium . . . . . . 30. ..
VI TABLE OF CONTENTS.
4.—Chapter NEMATOIDEA.
Page
—Nematoidea iu the Larval State. Nematoideum Tra-
cheale.—Nematoidea in the Perfect State. Genus Oxyuris.—
—Oxyuris Ascaris Lumbri-Veruiicularis.—Genus Ascaris.—
coides.—Ascaris Alata.—Genus Spiroptera.—Spiroptera Ho-
minis.—Genus Trichina.— Trichina Spiralis.—Genus Trico-
—ceplialus.—Tricoceplialus Dispar. Eilaria.—PilariaGenus
Lentis. Eilaria—Filaria of the Anterior Chamber ofthe Eye.—
of the Orbit.—Eilaria Medinensis.—Filaria Hominis Bron-
chialis.—Genus Anchylostomum.—Anchylostomum Duode-
nale. — —Strongylus—Genus Strongylus. Strongylus Gigas.
Longevaginatus.—Genus Dactylius.—Dactylius Aculeatus 38
5.—Chaptee ACANTHOTHECA.
Genus Pentastomum.—Pentastomum Constrictum.—Pen-
tastomum Denticulatum.— Taenioides . . 50
PAET II.
THE PATHOLOGY AND TREATMENT OF
HUMAN ENTOZOA.
Chaptee 1.—General Remarks upon Human Entozoa . . 53
2. —Entozoa found in the Respiratory Passages 59
Chaptee 3.—GeneralRemarks concerning the Entozoawhich
theaffect Alimentary Canal . . . 61
Chaptee 4.—Intestinal Protozoa . . .
. 66
5.Chapter —The Cestoid Worms found in the Human
Intestines 69
6.Chaptee —The Tasnia Solium 74
7. —The Bothriocepbalus Latus 80
8.Chaptee —The Anchylostomum Duodenale 82 9.—The Ascaris Lurabricoides
10.Chapter —The Tricocejjlialus Dispnr 101 11.—The Oxyuris Vermicularis 104