Regional policy and urban decline

Directorate-General For Translation European Commission

Description

The Community's role in tackling urban decline and problems of urban growth: Urban problems in Europe: A review and synthesis of recent literature
Regional policy and regional economies
Information - Documentation

Sujets

• Bibliography
• Regional policy
• Urban planning
• Urbanization

Informations

• Publié par: EUROPEAN-COMMISSION
• Nombre de lectures: 5
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 5 Mo

Extrait

Commi ssi on of the European Commun i t i es
REGIüITL POLICY I]ID URBITI DECLI]IE
The community's Ro[e in Tackting urban Decline
and Prob lems of Urban Grouth
URSTII PR{TBLEilS IlI EUROPE:
I REI'IET TTD SY]ITHESIS OF RECETT LITERITUßE
Prepared by: Paut Cheshi re
Denni s Hay
Gi anni Carbonaro
Econonics Dcpartncnt and
Joint Centnc for Land Devetopnent Studies,
Facutty of Urban and Regional
The univcrsity, l{hitcknights, Reading, Bcrkshirc, Grcat Britain
DocunentTh i s document has prepa notbeen red for use wi t hi n the Commission. It does
necessari position.ty represent the Commi ssionr f i ci ats of Enetre
Ttrls lltenature orrvey studywas undert:laen as the flrst elenent tn the
entltled:
nr hl:lcy Urtea Dacltn: the Gonnunltyrs rcle ln tackllng urbanhlorar
decllne.
the part naJor of ttre survey nas dore ln snuer d 198 hrttlre late
ther.e has been soue updatt4 ard rwlslon slnee üren
Although pr.obleus athe euphasls of the urvey nes o,n d urban decllrn'
phase later of tüe natn süudy pr.obleus ras aonnlsstorpd to look' algor at of
phasBrurban AftJlorrgh rpt cpealftcally rtthln the brlef d tbts latar Srowttr.
soe aüteopt problcns lus been nade to ref,leet slrcü thls sunrey.ln
the authors pro"lle<l uqrld ltke to aclootf€dgp tlre rarg rcel htp bf
offlclals of tb Cooulsslon grqrplstaf? anl osnber.s of t$e studyra rtccnl,ng
gvang,P. Aydaloü, L. van den Berg, Chlotls, G. P. Costa, IIU.E. davles,-l.nl
p.C.. J. Eustae€r B. Gronlund, H. Tan Der C.L.Haegen' BaIl' ß. Kunzucnn aad
Icven. Ttre anthons ane solely rcsponstble for aII ec.rorc and olsrlohs.CTMEES AtD Sü.üil
t. Edfu hrrfrrrB b ltb asrth hw
+rJ{a -Jr ttr L^- at-*LlJ Shrües d Urbn ry$aaüfc Ct'cnth
q,tolrttltl. Def,tnttion d Stages of Urhn
111 te hesert, State d Matlrlry d tfp &bn thber d Ep States d üE Omunftr$rst€os
lv [bafff Versrs eattnlqrcafr bcenürallsatlon
v Cfpn Euübra
gqftä2.L nüfpn Erllene ar Stagec f Ur.bn
11 BPltish C€ßrs Iüergretatlosr
111 llalyqts et tlß Isrlel ln üp hnt$Elcäf
3.1 efubüm e CtsUE; hsrs hlqrqü fc Ue d nFrlaügr bta
. 11 the ad Arraüabü,llw d bta ln Sü.üss d bcrüraUsaücr fn Erwan hDtrl€!@IoIrGü
dle Ctt$es
lll' !e bre d Deocrdrrc ectar$ Gsprar Fbaürc d F€rt htrrrsügr ftf,F
11 !E Aas d CoFeühgst tlp RILg d ltürel twrrus l.ü€r€ttfi ors8e ln nilbHon bellre
111 Lesss lb FUtlnn fielVstg
2. rerudo d &ürrhrlrs b t! ü,bbrtc?
t b Qrct d üOan hrÖIcas tsocdatd rltä $hlürü,rülqr: ttr U.g
11 ttbr hollrp: @D Efnlüa€
üf ltp d tfbn DscLtrE$mtos
3- k!dtthhlrc
lJ ls a 0nüto hta
lleüffihnH 1l hllra
llt' Oscffra f ilhlc lqJe Urbn lr€s
lv Dclln d OlOr tlrbnt.crt lürctr'Jal ftlG
v Varäatlm ta hohlrc lrocüstcl rlttr Urbn hlln
vt unbn Prrobreuc lssoclatcd rlür Otlcr stages of urbgtricetlon
2l UlüB hclln *d üdrstrtrl hlln; c btnlrstr{allcatto s ftcu,tlcrl Inlrsürtil
ngtnEü|rlE
Xt blsfrstrlalfsattq ür l.cl LFct d Intcrrattmli rcngrlg$etfei
- lL-dlEbhllnl.
l.t lütürctd.cr to Secfim
lt Eantralrstlm d !änrf*!ülrrlry Ood$ lbtcrflrycad ü? hl€ d @t,
111 ecücs Ut$Eryt€ Ihte d lAftoUrüg hstraftsaHsr
tv AsüEEs fn'hsnicattsls sü hlcsldE; hte. Saryfca Ssqtc Mreffratfm
gstüßü.WdM v bslr$af Us*raUsttm; he fc Mry
yEsE vt ntelqFnftr d hE<a Ftrrcütar ard l6fbt Utbn E t[rbn lwtfty
tfrüüEcülcrs'vll d 0i"bn &es tn Cüls d thrtr!
ry
2.L nsurrtrfrg $atfat ad Idrstrtal EsüruaürttE
u trt hlaumdd.p tb* d hctcns tö ltt'bt hclln
h lhccwnlc 3.1 Cdort cf bsür&ürf€
.11 De Eefests d Ecess hard ü A$cEatJ,c Frrocescs&grgm, q.1 Urbn DeclirE l{ani.tfestatim Pnobleosas a d Urerlyüg Ecormlc/Sodal
A SyntiFsis: tbe Causat Factors 5.i ln Unbn Decf:lrE
pi*rec tL-n tt.s hllr5. ftt-a;sa 1;ttb Gb!: d tb d
rRroblenf tcq etc.t.i Urbn lbms Ares; Nelglrbcnl^trod Clnrger fuplopnü Dectt1n Ee1alrEd ln of
Eglalrpd li in Tems cf an AssclatLm d $/npüms
ttl Urnoploymnt, as a Spp\y süde r Deoard S&?$mptcn;
rrF 6. füd l[. hlllt
pfsae!€!€nt tt'ms ctr bllc,ytre Oon*nsls tlat, Follcy is l{eeded: ab|It tfie 1.1 &erqlate
il h1e of Folicf
ü1 *,ospects wlthcut Intenrcntion
2.L &Jectilrcs of Follcy
U FoUcD'ard hoblen Äntl.ctpticr
ltl Gtqgr{.sation of Urbn PoLici€s
lv Foms cf Eevttaltsatlon Follcf
v lbrFltrün hlict€s whictr fs\re &br/&glorEt I4acts
rd FoLfci€s to hevent etangB or hmote Adaptau.dl
hlütl*tdoT.
1.*, the Oort€rt cf, Orcralt Ai-Es d Gorct'rnent,
s!1$iy^tn lbe U Scale d &pf€oenta-ttonStiaf
ltl Srfaratfqaf Fo$cV
}htloral lv ard S$ratlorEJ. FoLl,cy
v local d hlicyilefehbowffi
2.t te rdnfnlstratlve Oontext d Fotlefr Lnplcntatlon
ü Fcülrc cf Fofiay A&lrd.stratlsr
Geraric l!'pes 3.i of Iffin hätaflsation Foütcy
lL @foynertPoligt
:ü:l üafrüre
lfrrsl.re lv ard lhlgtrhr.H
v d tbusiJg Folictrrypes
vl FotIcC' in Dl,ffssü Ctrntrl.€
ll.1 Follcy at the Connd.ty teircf
-
8. Erffi.w cf ElrltaUsetls hüclEg
1.1 !re hle of lbtlorEl lbctaqrcnlc Folfcy
tt lhe ble d ltrgh Enplc6luent krnls kbdre fn lr4rallff
ttl. Iln Vlen tlat &frLatlon ls a !tsassary hrdltüon €f Urün htltatlsatton
2.1 tp ble fc Urtan hlfcy lreperEnt d llact.mrmic Foficy
tt Uüan Feltcy ln tlu Context of t{orld
1le Abence 3.i ctr E\raiuatiql ctr Fofic,!' T]tpesard Ctassüfiatü.qr $pteuatlc
'Attraceion' ll.t lhe Etfectlveress of Polleie$ tatrfreit lte Fore d Ilatntrg; lts rrefifectivetrss in hörctrg unnployneü,
lli the hole d UrdonLsaüon
rAttractl,veflv &e ble d Oth€r' hllctes Edged to l.lah &.bn Arcas nq.e
v Flastes whictr hape been Clted
vl tF Interrrelattm*ttps beüreen llactsq &e LWrtarE d Mertalftles ln tln Ut.bn Fao!ry
uU Follcies tlrat ntght be EfPec'ttre
rAnti{hnr 5.1 b BoIe cf NaU.dEl Fotictes wlü.ctr tanre EHas
rAntt{lrünr ti ItE El{nr{ra![g &sts ard Ef,fectXverps 6f Bag
(a) 6J Dlrrectlon (b) of Ecorpnlc Aqttvlty on Reglorsl Baslga Basls, 0n an Intra.Urban
11 tlactse Condlüonfry üre Srcass d $ch nffctus sd Ffrünp of FcardrW.il.caf
tlt Oost Ferattles cf DLreetlqr at &raplt.bn l.evel
lv Ccnprratlve $rcass of Dlr,ectlon on BasüshgtoüEl
v [p hle d Dfrcctiqr ür hfferrlrg Urbn DeltnElaral
9. tltbk,
T-*ctht
tO. @tttrw
E|hrrrErftr11.