EUROPEAN COMMUNITY WIND ENERGY CONFERENCE
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English
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Scientific and technical research
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Commission of the European Communities
fUROPfAH COMMUKITY
WIKD f Kf RGY
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Proceedings of an International Conference held at
Madrid, Spain 10-14 September 1990
Published by: H. S. Stephens & Associates Commission of the European Communities
EUROPfAN COMMUNITY
WIND f Nf RGY
CONffRfNCf
Proceedings of an International Conference held at
Madrid, Spain 10-14 September 1990
Edited by: W. Palz, Commission of the European Communities
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Published by: H. S. Stephens & Associates The Conference was sponsored by the Commission of the European Communities,
Directorate General (XII) Science Research and Development.
The Conference was organised by H.S. Stephens & Associates.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
European Community Wind Energy Conference
(1990: Madrid, Spain)
1990 European Community Wind Energy Conference
1. Wind Power
I. Title
621.45
ISBN 0­9510271­8­2
Publication Ν°Λ
Commission of the European Communities,
Scientific and Technical Communication Unit,
Directorate­General Telecommunications, Information
Industries and Innovation, Luxembourg ft
and H.S. Stephens&Associates.ι_ι
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Copyright© 1990,ECSC,EEC,EAEC,Brussels and Luxembourg ω
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LEGAL NOTICE °
NeithertheCommissionofthe European Communities nor any person acting on behalf of ^
theCommissionisresponsible forthe use which might be made of the following S
information.c^
Published by and available from:
H.S. Stephens and Associates
Agriculture House
55 Goldington Road
Bedford MK40 3LS, England
Printed by Bartham Press Ltd, Luton.
II CONTENTS CONVERSION
1990 European Community Wind Energy
Conference Proceedings
Due to a misunderstanding by the printers,
the page numbers for the individual papers
were removed from the contents list, pages
III to XI.
Would you please insert this sheet in
front of the Contents to page II. Double
sided adhesive tape is attached for this
purpose.
We apologise for the inconvenience this
may have caused you.
This page to face page II Conversion of paper numbers to page numbers
o
c· o
NR1 15 E18 395 J6 591 C2 203
400 J7 596 NR2 21 C3 208 E19
NR3 26 C4 213 Fl 406 J8 601
F2 413 606 NR4 29 C5 218 J9
NR5 36 C6 223 F3 418 J10 611
NR6 C7 F4 422 Kl 620 39 227
NR7 43 C8 233 F7 448 K2 626
NR8 49 C9 238 F9 453 K3 631
Gl K4 NR9 55 CÍO 243 457 636
Al 61 CU 247 G2 462 K5 641
A3 66 C12 252 G3 467 K6 645
A4 71 C13 258 G4 472 K7 649
A5 76 C14 264 G5 478 K8 655
A6 G6 482 79 C15 269 K9 661
A7 84 C16 274 G7 488 K10 666
A8 87 C17 279 G8 Kll 670 491
284 A9 92 DI G9 496 K12 675
AIO 97 D2 GIO 501 K13 680 291
All D3 296 Gli K14 101 506 683
A13 106 D4 301 Hl 510 K16 688
D5 306 H2 516 692 A17 110 K17
A18 114 D6 312 H3 521 K19 697
A19 D7 316 H4 527 K20 702 119
A20 124 D8 319 H5 533 LI 704
A21 130 D9 324 H6 538 L2 711
A22 135 DIO H7 542 L3 713 329
A23 140 Dil 334 H9 547 L4 718
A24 145 El 339 HIO 552 L5 725
A25 150 E4 343 Hil 554 L6 730
Bl 154 E6 347 H12 559 L7 733
B2 E7 352 159 H13 564 L8 738
B3 163 E8 355 Jl 569 L9 743
B4 166 358 J2 748 E9 575 LIO
B5 171 E10 363 J3 580 L12 753
B6 176 Eli 368 L14 758 J4 584
B7 181 E12 369 J5 586 L15 763
B8 186 E13 374
B9 191 E15 379 Large W.T. Study 427-447
BIO 196 E16 384
Cl 198 E17 CEC Wind Energy Prog. 616 389 CONTENTS
Conference Sponsors and Committees XII
Foreword by Dr Wolfgang Palz XII
Photo Montage XIV
List of Exhibitors XVI
Author Index 769
CEC WIND ENERGY PROGRAMMES
Wind energy - on the verge of a break-through?
H.J.M. Beurskens, ECN, The Netherlands.
The European Community wind energy R&D programme.
W. Palz and G. Caratti, CEC DG XII, Belgium.
The European Community's demonstration programme for wind energy.
G.L. Ferrerò and K. Diamantaras, CEC DG XVII, Belgium.
Also:
Past and future aspects of the CEC's dissemination activities in the fields
of renewable energy technologies.
G. Molina and K. Diamantaras, CEC DG XVII, Belgium.
NATIONAL REVIEWS
NR1 Wind energy activities in Denmark.
P. Nielsen, DEFU, Denmark.
NR2 Finnish wind energy programme.
E.T. Peltola, Technical Research Centre of Finland.
NR3 The German Government's new initiatives for wind energy.
P.G. Gutermuth, Federal Ministry of Economics, Germany.
NR4 Wind energy in the Netherlands.
R. de Bruijne, Netherlands Agency for Energy and the Environment,
The Netherlands.
NR5 Wind energy activities in Sweden.
S. Engström, National Energy Administration and G. Svensson, KVAB, Sweden.
NR6 Developments in the UK Department of Energy's wind energy programme.
R.A. Meir, Department of Energy and D.I. Page, ETSU, U.K.
NR7 Wind energy developments in the Americas.
R. Swisher, A.W.E.A., D.F. Ancona, U.S. Department of Energy, U.S.A.;
J. Edworthy, Canadian Wind Energy Association, Canada.
NR8 Wind diesel project in El Cuy Argentine Patagonia.
E. Spinadel and C. Luna Pont, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
NR9 The research and development of wind turbine generator systems in Japan.
H. Matsumiya, Mechanical Engineering Laboratory, MITI;
T. Kobayashi, A. Ishida and A. Tanaka, Sunshine Project AIST, MITI, Japan.
RESOURCE ASSESSMENT: Siting, Calculation Methods. Terrain Effects
A1 Wind resources in complex terrain, measurements and models.
E.L. Petersen, Risazi National Laboratory, Denmark.
A2 This paper has been withdrawn.
A3 A telescoping procedure for local wind energy potential assessment.
M. Tombrou, Public Power Corporation;
D.P. Lalas, Centre for Renewable Energy Sources, Greece.
Ill At The Hjardemãl escarpment experiment.
M. Courtney, J. Højstrup and N.O. Jensen, Risø National Lab., Denmark.
A5 Short term prediction of local wind conditions.
Ib Troen and L. Landberg, Risø National Laboratory, Denmark.
A6 Effects of wind shear and turbulence on wind turbine power curves.
D.L. Elliott, Pacific Northwest Laboratory and
J.B. Cadogan, U.S. Department of Energy, U.S.A.
A7 Experimental evidence of flow situations in coastal regions potentially
hazardous to wind turbine installations.
A.­S. Smedman, Uppsala University, Sweden.
RESOURCE ASSESSMENT: Meteorological Data
A8 Identification of wind and solar sites in Liguria.
S. Farruggia, F. Boschetti, SYSGEN srl; CF. Ratto, B. Gabrielli,
S. Nosengo, University of Genoa; R. Mosiello, A. Ricci, ENEA, Italy.
A9 Study of wind conditions and mesoscale turbulence in Tarifa (Spain).
A. Palomares, 1ER­C1EMAT, Spain.
A10 The program for wind resource exploitation in Somalia.
R. Pallabazzer, Università della Calabria and A. Boccazzi, CNPM/CNR, Italy;
A.A. Gabow, National University of Somalia.
A11 Wind energy in northern Finland.
B. Tammelin, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Finland.
A12 This paper has been withdrawn.
A13 Wind resources on the southern coast of the Iberian Peninsula.
P. Moreno, R. Zubiaur, P.M.S.Α.; A. Hormigo,
Compañía Sevillana de Electricidad SA; J.M. Escudero, IDAE, Spain.
A14 This paper has been withdrawn.
A15 This paper has been .
A16 This paper has been withdrawn.
A17 A system for wind and turbulence measurements in a wind farm.
K. Lundin, A.­S. Smedman and U. Högström, Uppsala University, Sweden.
A18 Performance of a laser doppler anemometer for the measurement of wind
veloci ties.
Th. Reichmann, J. Völklein and F. Durst, Univ. Erlangen­Nürnberg, Germany.
RESOURCE ASSESSMENT: Calculation Methods
A19 Conclusions of the investigations for siting several 55 kW wind units in
the coastal complex area. G. Voicu, M. Tudor, C. Tântǎreanu and
C.S. Pop, Energy ResearchandModernising Institute, Romania.
A20 Experience in the appraisal of the wind characteristics of a site of
complex topography.
S.M. Barton, W.A. Derrick and R.S. Hunter, National Engineering Lab., U.K.
A21 Wind field numerical simulations: A new user­friendly code.
CF. Ratto, R. Festa, Univ. of Genoa; 0. Nicora, SYSGEN srl;
R. Mosiello, A. Ricci, ENEA; 0.A.,Frumento, International Centre for
Theoretical Physics, Italy; D.P. Lalas, CRES, Greece.
A22 Wind energy potential over the Evia wind park ­ Greece.
D. Trifonopoulos and G. Bergeles, National Tech. Univ. of Athens, Greece.
A23 Wind field adjustment: Resolution by adaptive mixed finite element method
and multigri.d algorithm.
L. Ferragut, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; G. Montero, G. Winter,
R. Montenegro, d de Las Palmas G.C, Spain.
A2t An assessment of the economic wind energy resource in the UK.
H.G. Parkinson, ETSU, U.K.
A25 Gust statistics using the rainflow count method.
H. Bergström, Uppsala University, Sweden.
IV RESOURCE ASSESSMENT: Wake Effects
B1 Full scale measurements in wind turbine arrays.
G.J. Taylor, National Power Technology & Environment Centre, U.K.
B2 Wake and wind farm modelling

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