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27
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Français
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Documents
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2004
Description
Arts asiatiques - Année 2004 - Volume 59 - Numéro 1 - Pages 101-125Les objets textiles et les techniques décoratives (tissage, broderie, teinture à réserve) des diverses populations que regroupe la «nationalité» Miao, sont peu connus, tant à l'étranger qu'en Chine même où les Miao sont environ 6 millions (près de 60 % dans la province du Guizhou). Grâce au maintien des nombreux parlers locaux et au traditionnel refus des mariages entre groupes différents, les Miao ont conservé des coutumes originales extrêmement diversifiées. Chez ces peuples sans écriture, l'histoire légendaire se transmet oralement mais également à travers les motifs décoratifs des costumes qui évoquent le passé mythique, l'exode et même les violents combats qui les ont opposés à la majorité Han. L'article traite des techniques vestimentaires traditionnelles, qui sont encore bien vivantes (173 styles de costumes Miao identifiés) et manifestent à la fois la singularité des groupes et sous- groupes, et l'identité de chacun des individus. Aujourd'hui l'incroyable richesse vestimentaire des Miao est particulièrement menacée par l'intrusion brutale des modes de vie modernes.
The textile material and decorative techniques (weaving, embroidery, reserve dyeing) of the various populations listed under the Miao «nationality», are little known in China and abroad. The Chinese Miaos, approximately 6 million people (nearly 60 % in the province of Guizhou) continue to speak many different dialects and their traditional refusal to marry out of their own group has preserved extremely diversified and original customs. Among these people with unwritten tradition, legendary history is transmitted not only orally but also through the decorative patterns which adorn their costumes and conjure up the mythical past, the exodus and even the violent struggle in which they were once involved against the Han majority. The article deals with the traditional vestimentary techniques, which are still alive (173 patterns of Miao costumes have been identified) and express the singularity of the groups and sub-groups, as well as the identity of each individual. Today the incredible richness of the Miaos' garment is particularly threatened by the harsh intrusion of the modern way of life.
25 pages
Source : Persée ; Ministère de la jeunesse, de l’éducation nationale et de la recherche, Direction de l’enseignement supérieur, Sous-direction des bibliothèques et de la documentation.
The textile material and decorative techniques (weaving, embroidery, reserve dyeing) of the various populations listed under the Miao «nationality», are little known in China and abroad. The Chinese Miaos, approximately 6 million people (nearly 60 % in the province of Guizhou) continue to speak many different dialects and their traditional refusal to marry out of their own group has preserved extremely diversified and original customs. Among these people with unwritten tradition, legendary history is transmitted not only orally but also through the decorative patterns which adorn their costumes and conjure up the mythical past, the exodus and even the violent struggle in which they were once involved against the Han majority. The article deals with the traditional vestimentary techniques, which are still alive (173 patterns of Miao costumes have been identified) and express the singularity of the groups and sub-groups, as well as the identity of each individual. Today the incredible richness of the Miaos' garment is particularly threatened by the harsh intrusion of the modern way of life.
25 pages
Source : Persée ; Ministère de la jeunesse, de l’éducation nationale et de la recherche, Direction de l’enseignement supérieur, Sous-direction des bibliothèques et de la documentation.
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Publié par
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Publié le
01 janvier 2004
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Langue
Français
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Poids de l'ouvrage
8 Mo