Change the World Without Taking Power

John Holloway

Description

The wave of political demonstrations since the Battle of Seattle in 2001 have crystallised a new trend in left-wing politics. Modern protest movements are grounding their actions in both Marxism and Anarchism, fighting for radical social change in terms that have nothing to do with the taking of state power. This is in clear opposition to the traditional Marxist theory of revolution, which centres on the overthrow of government. In this book, John Holloway asks how we can reformulate our understanding of revolution as the struggle against power, not for power.

After a century of failed attempts by revolutionary and reformist movements to bring about radical social change, the concept of revolution itself is in crisis. John Holloway opens up the theoretical debate, reposing some of the basic concepts of Marxism in a critical development of the subversive Marxist tradition represented by Adorno, Bloch and Lukacs, amongst others, and grounded in a rethinking of Marx's concept of 'fetishisation' - how doing is transformed into being.
Acknowledgements
Preface to the New Edition
Preface to the First Edition
1. The Scream
2. Beyond the State?
3. Beyond Power?
4. AFetishism - The Tragic Dilemma
5. Fetishism and Fetishisation
6. Anti-Fetishism and Criticism
7. The Tradition of Scientific Marxism
8. The Critical-Revolutionary Subject
9. The Material Reality of Anti-Power
10. The Material Reality of Anti-Power and the Crisis of Capital
11. Revolution?
12. Epilogue to new edition: Moving Against and Beyond: Reflections on a Discussion
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Sujets

• Political Freedom
• Political Science

Informations

• Publié par: Pluto Press
• Date de parution: 06 septembre 2010
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9781849646024
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 3 Mo

Extrait

Change the World Without Taking Power

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change the world without taking power

New Edition

JOHN HOLLOWAY

Instituto de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla

First published 2002 and 2005 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010

www.plutobooks.com

Distributed in the United States of America exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010

Copyright © John Holloway 2002, 2005, 2010

The right of John Holloway to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN 978 0 7453 2919 2 hardback ISBN 978 0 7453 2918 5 paperback

This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental standards of the country of origin.

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Designed and produced for Pluto Press by Chase Publishing Services Ltd, Sidmouth EX10 9JB Typeset from disk by Stanford DTP Services, Northampton Printed in the European Union by CPI Antony Rowe, Chippenham, England

Contents

Acknowledgements Preface to the First Edition Preface to the New Edition

1. The Scream

2. Beyond the State?

3. Beyond Power?

4. Fetishism: The Tragic Dilemma

5. Fetishism and Fetishisation

6. Anti-Fetishism and Criticism

7. The Tradition of Scientific Marxism

8. The Critical-Revolutionary Subject

9. The Material Reality of Anti-Power

10.

The Material Reality of Anti-Power and the Crisis of Capital

11. Revolution?

Epilogue: Moving Against-and-Beyond – Reflections on a Discussion

Notes Bibliography Name Index Subject Index

vi viii ix

1

11

19

43

78

106

118

140

155

176

204

216

246 265 274 276

Acknowledgements

There are an awful lot of people to thank for their help in producing this book. First, my thanks to Eloína Peláez, whose mephistophelean presence moves through every word, dot and comma of the book, and without whom I could never even have imagined the unity of constitution and existence: not duration, but nunc stans. To Werner Bonefeld, Richard Gunn and now Sergio Tischler I owe a great deal for countless shared seminars and discussions over the years, for their support and for their very valuable comments on various stages of this text. I have been very fortunate in being able to discuss both the text in detail and related ideas with the members of the seminar group on Subjectivity and Critical Theory in the Instituto de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades in Puebla: to all involved, very many thanks. Two trips to Argentina have also played an important part in helping me to crystallise the ideas contained in this book: the first, to give a seminar in the Instituto Argentino de Desarrollo Económico, organised by Gustavo Roux and Eliseo Giai; the second to give a week-long intensive seminar on the first draft of the book in the Facultad de Filosofía y Letras in Rosario, organised by Gladys Rimini and Gustavo Guevara: to the organisers and all the participants my deepest thanks. And, while in Argentina, a very special thanks to Alberto Bonnet, Marcela Zangaro and Néstor López for their constant help and encouragement. Jumping from the other side of the world, from Argentina to Scotland, I owe much to the long-term inspira- tion and encouragement of George Wilson, Eileen Simpson, Maggie Sinclair, Rod MacKenzie, Vassiliki Kolocotroni and Olga Taxidou. My sincerest thanks too to those others who have been kind enough to comment, often in great detail, on drafts of this book: Simon Susen, Ana Dinerstein, Jorge Luis Acanda, Chris Wright, José Manuel Martínez, Cyril Smith, Massimo de Angelis, Rowan Wilson, Ana Esther Ceceña, Enrique Rajchenberg, Patricia King, Javier Villanueva and Lars Stubbe. To Steve Wright, thanks for last-minute help with a quotation.

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Change the World Without Taking Power vii

To Roberto Vélez Pliego, Director of the Instituto de Ciencias Sociales of the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, heartfelt thanks for his support and for helping to make the Institute an excep- tional place to work. To Aidan, Anna-Maeve and Mariana Holloway, thanks for making the abandonment of hope unthinkable. To the many others who have helped and encouraged, but whom I do not mention here, please accept my thanks and remember that identification is domination.

Preface to the First Edition

This book was already in the publishing process before the attacks on the World Trade Center occurred, before the bombing of Afghanistan began. The scream with which the book begins has become louder and more anguished since that date as we witness the arrogant stupidity of those who kill, those who bomb, those who would destroy the human race. The call to think about how we can change the world without entering into the pursuit of power is more urgent than ever. Most terrible of all is the feeling of helplessness as we watch the televised bombs falling and the bodies being pulled from the rubble. How, in spite of everything, can we understand our own force, our own capacity to create a different world? That is the issue that this book seeks to address. The deepening world recession is the other phenomenon which has changed since I submitted the manuscript to Pluto Press. I have done nothing to add new data to the discussion of crisis in Chapter 10, but the argument is given extra force by current developments. Again the central issue is: how do we overcome the feeling of help- lessness that seems now to pervade everything? How do we understand that, in relation to the crisis as in relation to the war, we are not victims but subjects, the only subjects?

viii

Preface to the New Edition

I am delighted that this book is being published in a new edition, eight years after it first appeared in 2002. Like any author, I want the book to have a life beyond the immediate context into which it was born. Certainly the moment into which the book was born was important for the impact it made. Nowhere was that clearer than in Argentina: when I presented the book in Buenos Aires in late 2002, there were well over a thousand people at the presentation – for me a scary and exhilarating indication of the way in which the idea of changing the world without taking power was an integral part of the social and political upheaval of that moment, the upsurge of neigh- bourhood assemblies, recovered factories,piqueterosand massive demonstrations that overthrew several presidents in a matter of weeks. But not only Argentina:Change the World Without Taking Powergave voice to an idea that was central to the alter-globalisation movement, to the Zapatista uprising in Mexico, to at least part of the great upheaval in Bolivia in those years and to the everyday practice of so many and many and many groups throughout the world, struggling to find a way forward, a different way of changing society, clear in their repudiation of the old state-centred politics and all that it involves in terms of corruption and boredom and using people as means to an end. The moment undoubtedly contributed to the impact that the book has had and the storm of discussion it has aroused. At times I have felt that I am standing at the edge of the sea, being bowled over by one wave of commentary after another, the first full of praise, the next absolute and angry condemnation. Each wave, I confess, has been a source of delight. The aim of the book is not just to convince people that radical social change does not lie through the state, but equally to draw people into a discussion of the meaning of revolution, of how we can create a different world. The argument against the state is an argument against a politics of monologue. Anti-capitalist opposition is and must be polymorphous, polyvocal, polylogical, necessarily discordant: a We who argue among ourselves, and who constitute our We by arguing. The book has now been translated into

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