Via rigorous study of the legal arguments Spain developed to justify its acts of war and conquest, The Other Side of Empire illuminates Spain's expansionary ventures in the Mediterranean in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. Andrew Devereux proposes and explores an important yet hitherto unstudied connection between the different rationales that Spanish jurists and theologians developed in the Mediterranean and in the Americas.Devereux describes the ways in which Spaniards conceived of these two theatres of imperial ambition as complementary parts of a whole. At precisely the moment that Spain was establishing its first colonies in the Caribbean, the Crown directed a series of Old World conquests that encompassed the Kingdom of Naples, Navarre, and a string of presidios along the coast of North Africa. Projected conquests in the eastern Mediterranean never took place, but the Crown seriously contemplated assaults on Egypt, Greece, Turkey, and Palestine. The Other Side of Empire elucidates the relationship between the legal doctrines on which Spain based its expansionary claims in the Old World and the New.The Other Side of Empire vastly expands our understanding of the ways in which Spaniards, at the dawn of the early modern era, thought about religious and ethnic difference, and how this informed political thought on just war and empire. While focusing on imperial projects in the Mediterranean, it simultaneously presents a novel contextual background for understanding the origins of European colonialism in the Americas.
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Extrait
THE OTHER SïDE OF EMPïRE
THE OTHER SïDEOF EMPïRE
J UST WAR I N T HE ME DI T E RRANE AN AND T HE RI SE OF E ARLY MODE RN SPAI N
A rîghts reserved. Except or brîe quotatîons în a revîew, thîs book, or parts thereo, must not be reproduced în any orm wîthout permîssîon în wrîtîng rom the pubîsher. For înormatîon, address Corne Unîversîty Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, ïthaca, New York 14850. Vîsît our websîte at cornepress.corne.edu.
Fîrst pubîshed 2020 by Corne Unîversîty Press
îbrary o Congress Cataogîng-în-Pubîcatîon Data
Names: Devereux, Andrew, author. Tîte: The other sîde o empîre : just war în the Medîterranean and the rîse o eary modern Spaîn / Andrew W. Devereux. Descrîptîon: ïthaca : Corne Unîversîty Press, 2020. | ïncudes bîbîographîca reerences and îndex. ïdentîIers: CCN 2019044589 (prînt) | CCN 2019044590 (ebook) | ïSBN 9781501740121 (hardcover) | ïSBN 9781501740145 (pd ) | ïSBN 9781501740138 (epub) Subjects: CSH: War—Mora and ethîca aspects— Spaîn—Hîstory. | War—Reîgîous aspects—Cathoîc Church—Hîstory. | Just war doctrîne—Hîstory. | Spaîn—Hîstory—Ferdînand and ïsabea, 1479–1516. | Spaîn—Hîstory, Mîîtary. | Medîterranean Regîon— Hîstory, Mîîtary. CassîIcatîon: CC DP162 .D48 2020 (prînt) | CC DP162 (ebook) | DDC 946/.03—dc23 C record avaîabe at https://ccn.oc.gov/2019044589 C ebook record avaîabe at https://ccn.oc.gov/ 2019044590
A maps were created by Mîke Bechthod, mbechthod@wu.ca.
Cover îmage:Europa Regîna, rom Heînrîch Büntîng,ïtînerarîum Sacrae Scrîpturae (Wîttenberg: Zacharîas Kraft, 1587). Courtesy o the George Peabody îbrary, the Sherîdan îbrarîes, the Johns Hopkîns Unîversîty.
To Chrîstîna, wîth “îorous” ove
Co n t e n t s
Acknowedmentsîx Note on Termînooyxîîî
ïntroductîon Part I 1. The Medîterranean în the Spanîsh ïmagînary Durîng the Age o Exporatîon 2. The Chrîstîan Commonweath Besîeged Part II 3. The Turk Wîthîn 4. The Arîcan Horîzon 5. The Eastern Chîmera 6. One Shepherd, One Fock Concusîon
Notes183 Bîbîoraphy Index253
239
21 43
1
63 95 127 155 177
A c k n o w l e d g m e n t s
Thîs book has been a coaboratîve venture rom start to Inîsh, and ï am grateu to a the rîends, coeagues, mentors, and amîy members who have înspîred and supported me aong the way. ï wîsh to thank my PhD supervîsors Davîd Nîrenberg and Rîchard Kagan (both then at Johns Hopkîns Unîversîty) or theîr însîghts, cose readîngs o the chapters, and or askîng questîons that pushed me to consîder the deeper sîgnîIcance o what my research turned up. ïn the years sînce graduate schoo, both have generousy contînued to share wîsdom and advîce. Durîng a year at UCA’s Cark Memorîa îbrary, ï conducted much new research and began the process o reconceptuaîzîng my work rom the ground up. My coeagues at the Cark, Emîy Weîssbourd and Wîîam S. Godman, wereîncredîbyunandenergetîcînterocutors.BarbaraFuchs,thenDîrectoro the Cark, aways ofered keen însîghts, requenty dîscernîng a poînt or îdea that was burîed somewhere în my wrîtîng and notîng the ways în whîch that was în act the crucîa eement o what ï was dîscussîng. Sînce that year, Barbara has contînued to read my work, support my career, and ask amazîng questîons. Aong the way, Barbara and her amîy have shared wîth my amîy and me many o .A.’s hîdden gems. Durîng the tîme ï have worked on thîs book ï have beneItted rom severa cose-knît communîtîes o schoars. My coeagues în the Spaîn-North Arîca Project have chaenged my assumptîons, exposed me to new schoarshîp, and been good rîends. ïn partîcuar, the members wîth whom ï have worked cosey on the executîve board, Yuen-Gen “Toby” îang, Abîgaî Krasner Babae, Ca-mîo Gómez-Rîvas, înda Gae Jones, Husseîn Fancy, and Patrîcîa Grîeve, have a broadened my schoary perspectîve and made me augh aong the way. The Medîterranean Semînar, organîzed and dîrected by Brîan Catos and Sharon Kînoshîta, îs an extraordînarîy înteîgent, coegîa, and un network o peope.ïnaddîtîontoBrîanandSharon,ïamgrateutoathereguarwork-shop attendees rom whom ï have earned so much: Fred Astren, Sergîo aPorta, Núrîa Sîeras-Fernández, Nîna Zhîrî, Samue Cohen, John Dagenaîs, Davîd Wacks, Farîba Zarîneba, Chrîstîne Chîsm, Amy Remensnyder, Danîe