Historical perspectives on today's al-Qa'ida Beginning with an examination of medieval Islamic fundamentalist movements such as Kharjism, Ibadism, Hanbalism, and Wahhabism, Sayed Khatab looks at the similarities and differences between them and present organizations such as al-Qa'ida. It may be surprising that many of the radical narratives embraced by modern groups have not emerged recently. Identifying these roots can lead to a better understanding of al-Qa'ida's theological and intellectual narratives, and how they effectively indoctrinate youths and attract many of them to violent acts of terrorism. The book then focuses on al-Qa'ida's theology, ideology, and tactics; the geographic contours and implications of al-Qa'ida's political strategy in relation to the western and eastern countries which are considered enemy states; the impending clash of cultures; and the ideological war within al-Qa'ida. Innovative in its concept, examining political Islamic thought from a historical to a contemporary perspective, Islamic Fundamentalism generates new understanding of the many complexities of political Islam, and the role of violence and terrorism. Acknowledgements Introduction 1: Islamic Fundamentalism The Nature of the Challenge 2: The Origins of Fundamentalism Kharijism Ibadism Hanbalism Wahhabism 3: From Fundamentalism to Neo-Jihadism 4: Al-Qa'ida Bin Laden From Jihad to Terrorism Towards the Formation of al-Qa'ida The Mullah and the Hidden Imam 5: Al-Qa'ida's Ideology Jihad: Muslim Consensus Al-Qa'ida: Neo-Jihad The Offensive Jihad The Defensive Neo-Jihad Neo-Jihad against the Rejectionists Who Declares Jihad? The Neo-Jihad is Outdated 6: Al-Qa'ida's Tactics Tactical Goals of 9/11 Tactics after 9/11 The Plan of Action Principles of Military Actions Political Games Al-Tatarrus and the Killing of Civilians 7: Inside al-Qa'ida: The Ideological War Dr Fadl Criticism of al-Qa'ida's Theology and Ideology Stages in al-Qa'ida's Establishment Egyptian Jihad in al-Qa'ida Mullah Umar, Bin Laden, and 9/11 Bin Laden and al-Zawahiri should be Tried American Foreign Aid Al-Qa'ida's Response to Dr Fadl Conclusion Sovereignty (Hakimiyyah) Bibliography
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